ID K8DY90_9FIRM Unreviewed; 879 AA.
AC K8DY90;
DT 06-FEB-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-FEB-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 63.
DE RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE Short=ValRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN Name=valS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO07670.1};
GN ORFNames=DESHY_120034 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO07670.1};
OS Desulforamulus hydrothermalis Lam5 = DSM 18033.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Peptococcaceae;
OC Desulforamulus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1121428 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO07670.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009315};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO07670.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009315}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Lam5 / DSM 18033 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009315};
RX PubMed=23405336; DOI=10.1128/genomeA.00114-12;
RA Amin O., Fardeau M.L., Valette O., Hirschler-Rea A., Barbe V., Medigue C.,
RA Vacherie B., Ollivier B., Bertin P.N., Dolla A.;
RT "Genome Sequence of the Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium Desulfotomaculum
RT hydrothermale Lam5(T).";
RL Genome Announc. 1:e00114-e00112(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001624, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02004};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO07670.1}.
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DR EMBL; CAOS01000004; CCO07670.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_008410652.1; NZ_FQXF01000017.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; K8DY90; -.
DR STRING; 1121428.DESHY_120034; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR Proteomes; UP000009315; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR CDD; cd00817; ValRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; Valyl-tRNA synthetase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946:SF93; VALINE--TRNA LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946; VALYL-TRNA SYNTHETASES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009315}.
FT DOMAIN 18..565
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 607..753
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 814..878
FT /note="Valyl-tRNA synthetase tRNA-binding arm"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF10458"
FT COILED 812..874
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 47..57
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 526..530
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT BINDING 529
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ SEQUENCE 879 AA; 100998 MW; F20FEC4D3C3550B9 CRC64;
MAEQNIPTVY NPGEVEDKWY RHWENNKYFA ASVEKDKTPF CIIMPPPNVT GQLHMGHALD
NTLQDILTRW RRMQGYNALW VPGTDHAGIA TQAKVEEQLA KEGLSKYDLG REKFLERVWA
WKEQYGNRIT TQLRRLGASC DWDRERFTMD AGCSRAVLEV FVRLFEQGLI YRDYYITNWC
PHCQTTISDI EVEHQDKPGQ LYYIKYPAKD NPDEYIVIAT TRPETMLGDV AVAVNPEDER
YRHLVGKTLL LPIVGRELPV IADDYCDPAF GTGAVKMTPA HDPNDFEIGR RHGLPEVVVI
DKYGKMNEQA GQYQGLDRWE CRKQIVRDLE KMGYLVKTED ISHAVGHCYR CNTAIEPMLS
KQWFVKMRPL AEPAIQAVKE GRITFIPERF TKIYLNWMEN IRDWCISRQL WWGHRIPVYY
CQDCGEITAS LTPVNRCVKC GGQTEQDPDV LDTWFSSALW PFSTLGWPDK TPELEHFYPT
SVLVTGRDII FFWVARMIFS GLRFMDQEPF KEVFIHGLVL DSLGRKMSKS LGNGVDPLDV
IESHGADSLR FMLITGNTPG NDLRFHFERL DGARNFANKL WNASRFVMMN LGDYDPAAQG
EPYTLADRWI LSRLQGAVSQ VTDYLERYEL GEAARVLYDF IWSEFCDWYI ELAKPRLFGK
TTPGDRITAQ QVLVQVLRQT LELLHPFMPF ITEEIWQKLP HRGETVMLAP WPTPDDRLHD
ETAEKEMAVL IEVITAIRRI RGEMNVPPGK KAESLLVAGD SYYRSILERN TAYIQGLANT
QVQVLVALQQ KPEQSAGAVT RGVEIFVPLK GLIDLEKELA RINKELKSVQ GELARVQGKL
NNQGFLAKAP AEVIEKERAK EQELTMKVRA LQDRLAMLS
//
