ID K8E024_9FIRM Unreviewed; 413 AA.
AC K8E024;
DT 06-FEB-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-FEB-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 49.
DE RecName: Full=Cysteine desulfurase IscS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
DE EC=2.8.1.7 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
GN Name=iscS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO08802.1};
GN ORFNames=DESHY_50110 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO08802.1};
OS Desulforamulus hydrothermalis Lam5 = DSM 18033.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Peptococcaceae;
OC Desulforamulus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1121428 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO08802.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009315};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO08802.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009315}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Lam5 / DSM 18033 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009315};
RX PubMed=23405336; DOI=10.1128/genomeA.00114-12;
RA Amin O., Fardeau M.L., Valette O., Hirschler-Rea A., Barbe V., Medigue C.,
RA Vacherie B., Ollivier B., Bertin P.N., Dolla A.;
RT "Genome Sequence of the Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium Desulfotomaculum
RT hydrothermale Lam5(T).";
RL Genome Announc. 1:e00114-e00112(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Master enzyme that delivers sulfur to a number of partners
CC involved in Fe-S cluster assembly, tRNA modification or cofactor
CC biosynthesis. Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur atoms from
CC cysteine to produce alanine. Functions as a sulfur delivery protein for
CC Fe-S cluster synthesis onto IscU, an Fe-S scaffold assembly protein, as
CC well as other S acceptor proteins. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-H + L-cysteine = [sulfur carrier]-SH + L-
CC alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43892, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:14739, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64428; EC=2.8.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00331};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004504};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Forms a heterotetramer with IscU, interacts with
CC other sulfur acceptors. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC aminotransferase family. NifS/IscS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO08802.1}.
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DR EMBL; CAOS01000012; CCO08802.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_008412421.1; NZ_FQXF01000004.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; K8E024; -.
DR STRING; 1121428.DESHY_50110; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1104; Bacteria.
DR OrthoDB; 9808002at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00266; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009315; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0031071; F:cysteine desulfurase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0044571; P:[2Fe-2S] cluster assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006520; P:amino acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.260.50; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00331; Cys_desulf_IscS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020578; Aminotrans_V_PyrdxlP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR010240; Cys_deSase_IscS.
DR InterPro; IPR017772; Cys_deSase_NifS_bac/arc.
DR InterPro; IPR016454; Cysteine_dSase.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03402; FeS_nifS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11601:SF34; CYSTEINE DESULFURASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11601; CYSTEINE DESULFURYLASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005572; NifS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00595; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_5; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00331};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00331};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00331}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009315};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331, ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO08802.1}.
FT DOMAIN 4..367
FT /note="Aminotransferase class V"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00266"
FT ACT_SITE 326
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 72..73
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 152
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 200..202
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 238
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 326
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with IscU"
FT /note="via persulfide group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT MOD_RES 203
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
SQ SEQUENCE 413 AA; 45239 MW; 0316DA0613491BC5 CRC64;
MRKVYFDHSA TTPVDPAVAE VMMHYLTEHF GNPSSIHAFG REARKAVEKA RQQVAEAIGA
ASVGEIAFTG SGTEADNMAI RGVAYANRHK GNHIITSAVE HSAVLNCCKQ LEREGFSVTV
LPPDEYGRVT ARQVAEAITD KTILITVMHA NNEIGTIMPI KEISEVARAK KIIFHTDAVQ
SFGKIPVNVD ELGVDLLTLS AHKIYGPKGI GAMYIRKGTF WHPIMFGGGQ ERRRRPGTEN
VAGIVGFGKA VELAMQRMYA DAERLSKYRD RLIAEVLEKI PHTILTGHPK ERLPNHVSFC
FRFIEGESML LMLDMKGIAI SSGSACTSGS LEPSHVLTAI GLSKEVAHGS LRLTMGKDNS
EEDVDYFLEA LPPIIERLRA MSPLGEGCNP CACSTCTVHE EDHHHDHGDT DEF
//
