ID K8E0K9_9FIRM Unreviewed; 354 AA.
AC K8E0K9;
DT 06-FEB-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-FEB-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 55.
DE RecName: Full=Protein-glutamate methylesterase/protein-glutamine glutaminase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
DE EC=3.1.1.61 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
DE EC=3.5.1.44 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
GN Name=cheB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO09139.1};
GN ORFNames=DESHY_60311 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO09139.1};
OS Desulforamulus hydrothermalis Lam5 = DSM 18033.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Peptococcaceae;
OC Desulforamulus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1121428 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO09139.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009315};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO09139.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009315}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Lam5 / DSM 18033 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009315};
RX PubMed=23405336; DOI=10.1128/genomeA.00114-12;
RA Amin O., Fardeau M.L., Valette O., Hirschler-Rea A., Barbe V., Medigue C.,
RA Vacherie B., Ollivier B., Bertin P.N., Dolla A.;
RT "Genome Sequence of the Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium Desulfotomaculum
RT hydrothermale Lam5(T).";
RL Genome Announc. 1:e00114-e00112(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in chemotaxis. Part of a chemotaxis signal
CC transduction system that modulates chemotaxis in response to various
CC stimuli. Catalyzes the demethylation of specific methylglutamate
CC residues introduced into the chemoreceptors (methyl-accepting
CC chemotaxis proteins or MCP) by CheR. Also mediates the irreversible
CC deamidation of specific glutamine residues to glutamic acid.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: May play the central regulatory role in sporulation. It may
CC be an element of the effector pathway responsible for the activation of
CC sporulation genes in response to nutritional stress. Spo0A may act in
CC concert with spo0H (a sigma factor) to control the expression of some
CC genes that are critical to the sporulation process.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024867}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16441, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10207, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10208,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29973,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30011; EC=3.5.1.44; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein]-L-glutamate 5-O-methyl ester + H2O = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-[protein] + methanol; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23236, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10208, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10311, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17790, ChEBI:CHEBI:29973,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82795; EC=3.1.1.61;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000941, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Contains a C-terminal catalytic domain, and an N-terminal
CC region which modulates catalytic activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by CheA. Phosphorylation of the N-terminal
CC regulatory domain activates the methylesterase activity.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CheB family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO09139.1}.
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DR EMBL; CAOS01000013; CCO09139.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_008412982.1; NZ_FQXF01000012.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; K8E0K9; -.
DR STRING; 1121428.DESHY_60311; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2201; Bacteria.
DR OrthoDB; 9793421at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009315; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000156; F:phosphorelay response regulator activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008984; F:protein-glutamate methylesterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050568; F:protein-glutamine glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd16432; CheB_Rec; 1.
DR CDD; cd17541; REC_CheB-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.2300; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.180; Methylesterase CheB, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00099; CheB_chemtxs; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008248; CheB-like.
DR InterPro; IPR035909; CheB_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011006; CheY-like_superfamily.
DR InterPro; IPR000673; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_Me-estase.
DR InterPro; IPR001789; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_receiver.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42872; PROTEIN-GLUTAMATE METHYLESTERASE/PROTEIN-GLUTAMINE GLUTAMINASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42872:SF3; PROTEIN-GLUTAMATE METHYLESTERASE_PROTEIN-GLUTAMINE GLUTAMINASE 1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01339; CheB_methylest; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00072; Response_reg; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000876; RR_chemtxs_CheB; 1.
DR SMART; SM00448; REC; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52172; CheY-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52738; Methylesterase CheB, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50122; CHEB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50110; RESPONSE_REGULATORY; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chemotaxis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00050}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00169}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009315}.
FT DOMAIN 5..122
FT /note="Response regulatory"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50110"
FT DOMAIN 167..354
FT /note="CheB-type methylesterase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50122"
FT ACT_SITE 173
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00050"
FT ACT_SITE 200
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00050"
FT ACT_SITE 299
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00050"
FT MOD_RES 56
FT /note="4-aspartylphosphate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00169"
SQ SEQUENCE 354 AA; 37310 MW; 792916C72814B847 CRC64;
MLPVKVLVVD DSSLMRRLIS RLLEGDREIK VIGTAADGLE ALQQIKNLKP DVVTLDVEMP
KLDGIATLRR LMKECPTPTV MLSAHTHEGA RATMDALSAG AVDFVPKPAT SAELPRMVEE
LKAKIKVASR VVLRRVVKTT LAPAGSATPP RRPALAPRQQ VCGKIDLVVI GCSTGGPAAL
QQIIPYLPAD LPAGVVIVQH IPVGFSKSMA EHLDKKSALA VRHAESGDAV KPGLALVAPA
GYDLNFVPQG SGAAVSLSNF GQPLAPGGFR PSVDWVMQSA AEVYGCRALG VLLTGMGRDG
ARGMLAIKEQ GGPTIAEHES TCVVYGMPRA AVELGAAQKV VPLPQIAQEI QRFF
//
