ID K9PKU1_9CYAN Unreviewed; 479 AA.
AC K9PKU1;
DT 06-MAR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-MAR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 39.
DE RecName: Full=Phytoene dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016};
DE EC=1.3.5.5 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016};
GN ORFNames=Cal7507_3633 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY34025.1};
OS Calothrix sp. PCC 7507.
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Nostocales; Calotrichaceae;
OC Calothrix.
OX NCBI_TaxID=99598 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY34025.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010390};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY34025.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010390}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 7507 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY34025.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010390};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Gugger M., Coursin T., Rippka R., Tandeau De Marsac N., Huntemann M.,
RA Wei C.-L., Han J., Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R., Teshima H., Chen A.,
RA Krypides N., Mavromatis K., Markowitz V., Szeto E., Ivanova N.,
RA Ovchinnikova G., Pagani I., Pati A., Goodwin L., Peters L., Pitluck S.,
RA Woyke T., Kerfeld C.;
RT "Finished genome of Calothrix sp. PCC 7507.";
RL Submitted (APR-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: This enzyme converts phytoene into zeta-carotene via the
CC intermediary of phytofluene by the symmetrical introduction of two
CC double bonds at the C-11 and C-11' positions of phytoene.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=15-cis-phytoene + 2 a plastoquinone = 9,9',15-tri-cis-zeta-
CC carotene + 2 a plastoquinol; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30287, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9561, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9562, ChEBI:CHEBI:17757, ChEBI:CHEBI:27787,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:48717, ChEBI:CHEBI:62192; EC=1.3.5.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=NAD(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57540;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016};
CC Name=NADP(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58349;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carotenoid biosynthesis; lycopene biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004900, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016}. Membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004170}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004170}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the carotenoid/retinoid oxidoreductase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006046, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016}.
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DR EMBL; CP003943; AFY34025.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015129832.1; NC_019682.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; K9PKU1; -.
DR STRING; 99598.Cal7507_3633; -.
DR KEGG; calo:Cal7507_3633; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|99598.3.peg.4118; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0493; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG3349; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022687_1_0_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 438203at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00803; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000010390; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016166; F:phytoene dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016117; P:carotenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002937; Amino_oxidase.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014102; Phytoene_desaturase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02731; phytoene_desat; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42923; PROTOPORPHYRINOGEN OXIDASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42923:SF3; PROTOPORPHYRINOGEN OXIDASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01593; Amino_oxidase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51257; PROKAR_LIPOPROTEIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Carotenoid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022746,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016};
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368016};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010390}.
FT DOMAIN 10..453
FT /note="Amine oxidase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01593"
SQ SEQUENCE 479 AA; 53461 MW; E7030BD082E0ECAA CRC64;
MRVAIAGAGL AGLSCAKYLT DAGHTPIVLE RRDVLGGKVA AWQDSDGDWY ETGLHIFFGA
YPNMLQLFKE LDIEDRLQWK EHSMIFNQPD DPGTYSRFDF PDLPAPLNGV IAILRNNDML
TWPEKIKFGL GLIPAMIQGQ KYVEEMDKYS WTEWLRKQNI PERVNDEVFI AMCKSLNFIG
PDEISATILL TALNRFLQEK KGSTMAFLDG PPTERLCQPI VDHITAGGGE VRLNAPLKEI
LLNPDGTVKG FLLRGLDGAE DEVFTADLYV SAMPVDPLKV ILPKPWQQME FFQKLEGLEG
VPVINLHLWF DRKLTEIDHL LFSRSPLLSV YADMSNTCRG YANPDRSMLE LVLAPAKDWI
AKSDEEIVAA TIAELEKLFP NHFGVDNPAK LLKYHVVKTP RSVYKATPGR QQHRPSQVTP
ISNFYLTGDF TMQRYLASME GAVLSGKLTA QAIREALPVA NASNLQTLSR SPATNAATA
//
