ID K9RV02_SYNP3 Unreviewed; 556 AA.
AC K9RV02;
DT 06-MAR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-MAR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibBA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE Short=DHBP synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE EC=4.1.99.12 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase-2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE EC=3.5.4.25 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE AltName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase II {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
GN Name=ribBA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Syn6312_2181 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY61298.1};
OS Synechococcus sp. (strain ATCC 27167 / PCC 6312).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae;
OC Synechococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=195253 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY61298.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010379};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010379}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27167 / PCC 6312 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010379};
RX PubMed=23277585; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1217107110;
RA Shih P.M., Wu D., Latifi A., Axen S.D., Fewer D.P., Talla E., Calteau A.,
RA Cai F., Tandeau de Marsac N., Rippka R., Herdman M., Sivonen K.,
RA Coursin T., Laurent T., Goodwin L., Nolan M., Davenport K.W., Han C.S.,
RA Rubin E.M., Eisen J.A., Woyke T., Gugger M., Kerfeld C.A.;
RT "Improving the coverage of the cyanobacterial phylum using diversity-driven
RT genome sequencing.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110:1053-1058(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate
CC and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002284, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of GTP to 2,5-diamino-6-
CC ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate (DARP), formate and
CC pyrophosphate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate +
CC formate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830;
CC EC=4.1.99.12; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000141,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + 4 H2O = 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-
CC pyrimidine + formate + 3 H(+) + 2 phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23704,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15740,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58614; EC=3.5.4.25;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029293, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01283};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Magnesium or
CC manganese. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001936};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 2-hydroxy-3-
CC oxobutyl phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004904, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 5-amino-6-(D-
CC ribitylamino)uracil from GTP: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004853,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GTP
CC cyclohydrolase II family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the DHBP synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005520, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01283}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP003558; AFY61298.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015124841.1; NC_019680.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; K9RV02; -.
DR STRING; 195253.Syn6312_2181; -.
DR KEGG; syne:Syn6312_2181; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|195253.3.peg.2229; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0108; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0807; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_020273_0_1_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9793111at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00399.
DR Proteomes; UP000010379; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008686; F:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003935; F:GTP cyclohydrolase II activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00641; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.870.10; DHBP synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.10990; GTP cyclohydrolase II; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00179; RibA; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00180; RibB; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01283; RibBA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017945; DHBP_synth_RibB-like_a/b_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000422; DHBP_synthase_RibB.
DR InterPro; IPR032677; GTP_cyclohydro_II.
DR InterPro; IPR000926; RibA.
DR InterPro; IPR036144; RibA-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016299; Riboflavin_synth_RibBA.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00505; ribA; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00506; ribB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327; GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE II-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327:SF48; RIBOFLAVIN BIOSYNTHESIS PROTEIN RIBBA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00926; DHBP_synthase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00925; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF142695; RibA-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55821; YrdC/RibB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01283};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023211, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01283};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01283};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01283}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010379};
KW Riboflavin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022619, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01283}; Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
FT DOMAIN 220..385
FT /note="GTP cyclohydrolase II"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00925"
FT REGION 1..211
FT /note="DHBP synthase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT REGION 212..556
FT /note="GTP cyclohydrolase II"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT ACT_SITE 341
FT /note="Proton acceptor; for GTP cyclohydrolase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT ACT_SITE 343
FT /note="Nucleophile; for GTP cyclohydrolase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 35..36
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 36
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 36
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 40
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 150..154
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 264..268
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 269
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 280
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 282
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 285
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 307..309
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 329
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 364
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 369
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT SITE 136
FT /note="Essential for DHBP synthase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT SITE 174
FT /note="Essential for DHBP synthase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
SQ SEQUENCE 556 AA; 61494 MW; 015DC27248BF1B56 CRC64;
MTHSSESDFE FDSITSALTA LKQGQAIVVV DDESRENEGD VICAAQFATP ALINFMAVNA
RGLICLAMEG ERLDQLDLPL MVTTNTDSNQ TAFTVSIDAG PHLGVSTGIS AEDRARTIQV
AIQAQTQPSD LRRPGHIFPL RAREGGVLKR AGHTEAAVDL ARLAGLYPAG VICEIQNPDG
SMARLPELIQ YAQKYDLKII SIADLISYRL QHERFIYREA IAKLPSEYGE FQIYAYRNGL
DQSEHVAIVK GNPETFSQEA ILVRVHSECL TGDALGSLRC DCRMQLQAAL KMLESAGQGV
VVYLRQEGRG IGLVNKLRAY SLQDMGLDTV EANEHLGFPA DLRNYGVGAQ ILNDLGVKKI
RLITNNPRKI AGLKGYGLEV VDRVPLLIEA NDFNSTYLAT KAEKLGHMLL QTYLVTVAIQ
WQQPPATVTE RYEHLEKLRY LAQAQHLLLQ EEARPVAQAL FGETDLVFHL GLDQPDVAAP
NWYQQPGHPY LLAVQNILEQ LTSGKWLRQL EFLISTGVDP MRSLQVGLER ETYSVQETGS
QSSLAWEPQV IYTVSL
//
