ID K9TN65_9CYAN Unreviewed; 1201 AA.
AC K9TN65;
DT 06-MAR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-MAR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 69.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013998, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE EC=2.1.1.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012032, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE AltName: Full=5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00031040, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
GN ORFNames=Oscil6304_4483 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY84000.1};
OS Oscillatoria acuminata PCC 6304.
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Oscillatoriophycideae;
OC Oscillatoriales; Oscillatoriaceae; Oscillatoria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=56110 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY84000.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010367};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY84000.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010367}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 6304 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY84000.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010367};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Gugger M., Coursin T., Rippka R., Tandeau De Marsac N., Huntemann M.,
RA Wei C.-L., Han J., Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R., Davenport K.,
RA Daligault H., Erkkila T., Gu W., Munk A.C.C., Teshima H., Xu Y., Chain P.,
RA Chen A., Krypides N., Mavromatis K., Markowitz V., Szeto E., Ivanova N.,
RA Mikhailova N., Ovchinnikova G., Pagani I., Pati A., Goodwin L., Peters L.,
RA Pitluck S., Woyke T., Kerfeld C.;
RT "Finished chromosome of genome of Oscillatoria acuminata PCC 6304.";
RL Submitted (JUN-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl-
CC cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and
CC methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using
CC methyltetrahydrofolate. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025552,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11172,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18608, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=2.1.1.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001700,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001947,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=methylcob(III)alamin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:28115;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001956,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC pathway; L-methionine from L-homocysteine (MetH route): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005178, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Modular enzyme with four functionally distinct domains. The
CC isolated Hcy-binding domain catalyzes methyl transfer from free
CC methylcobalamin to homocysteine. The Hcy-binding domain in association
CC with the pterin-binding domain catalyzes the methylation of
CC cob(I)alamin by methyltetrahydrofolate and the methylation of
CC homocysteine. The B12-binding domain binds the cofactor. The AdoMet
CC activation domain binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Under aerobic
CC conditions cob(I)alamin can be converted to inactive cob(II)alamin.
CC Reductive methylation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and flavodoxin
CC regenerates methylcobalamin. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010398}.
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DR EMBL; CP003607; AFY84000.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015150621.1; NC_019693.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; K9TN65; -.
DR STRING; 56110.Oscil6304_4483; -.
DR KEGG; oac:Oscil6304_4483; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|56110.3.peg.5447; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0646; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG1410; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004914_4_0_3; -.
DR InParanoid; K9TN65; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803687at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00081.
DR Proteomes; UP000010367; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0031419; F:cobalamin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008705; F:methionine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042558; P:pteridine-containing compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02069; methionine_synthase_B12_BD; 1.
DR CDD; cd00740; MeTr; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.280; Cobalamin-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.20; Dihydropteroate synthase-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.330; Homocysteine-binding-like domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1240.10; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.196.10; Vitamin B12-dependent methionine synthase, activation domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003759; Cbl-bd_cap.
DR InterPro; IPR006158; Cobalamin-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036724; Cobalamin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011005; Dihydropteroate_synth-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003726; HCY_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036589; HCY_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033706; Met_synthase_B12-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR011822; MetH.
DR InterPro; IPR036594; Meth_synthase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000489; Pterin-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004223; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR037010; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02082; metH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833:SF1; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02310; B12-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02607; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02965; Met_synt_B12; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00809; Pterin_bind; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02574; S-methyl_trans; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000381; MetH; 1.
DR SMART; SM01018; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52242; Cobalamin (vitamin B12)-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51717; Dihydropteroate synthetase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF82282; Homocysteine S-methyltransferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56507; Methionine synthase activation domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47644; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50974; ADOMET_ACTIVATION; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51332; B12_BINDING; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51337; B12_BINDING_NTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50970; HCY; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50972; PTERIN_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalamin {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022628, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalt {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023285, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methionine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023167,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010367};
KW Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022691,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
FT DOMAIN 5..309
FT /note="Hcy-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50970"
FT DOMAIN 355..614
FT /note="Pterin-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50972"
FT DOMAIN 644..737
FT /note="B12-binding N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51337"
FT DOMAIN 743..878
FT /note="B12-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51332"
FT DOMAIN 907..1201
FT /note="AdoMet activation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50974"
FT REGION 892..919
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 902..919
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 228
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 294
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 295
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 753..757
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 756
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /ligand_part="Co"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:27638"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1"
FT BINDING 801
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 857
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 956
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 1144
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 1198..1199
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 1201 AA; 133136 MW; 5C9B41809BDACBAB CRC64;
MTPAFLQRLH SPDRPVLVFD GAMGTSLQFQ NLTADDFGGK DFEGCNEYLV YTKPEAVKIV
HRGFLEAGAD VIETDTFGGT SIVLAEYDLG DRAYELNKTA AELAKSVAAE YSTPEKPRFV
AGSIGPGTKL PTLGHIEFDT LKNAFSEQAE GLIDGGVDLL IVETCQDVLQ IKAALNGIEA
VFDKRGQRLP LMVSITMEVM GTMLVGSDIS AALAILEPYP IDILGLNCAT GPAQMKEHIR
YLAENSPFVV SCIPNAGLPE NIGGQAHYRL TPMELRMALM HFVEDLGVQV IGGCCGTQAP
HIAQLAELSQ SLKPKERSVR VWGEKGSPPP RNLFQYTPAA ASIYSAQPYT QDNSFLIVGE
RLNASGSKKC REMLNAEDWD GLVALGREQV REGAHILDVN VDYVGRDGVR DMHELVSRLV
TNVTLPLMLD STEWEKMEAG LKVAGGKCLM NSTNFEDGEP RFYKVLDLAK QYGAGVVVGT
IDEEGMARTA DRKFEIAKRA YDAAIAYGVP AHELFFDTLA LPISTGIEED RENGKATIES
IRRIREELPG CHILLGVSNI SFGLNPAARQ VLNSVFLHEA MQVGLDSAIV SASKILPLAK
IDPEQQQVCR DLIYDRRRFE GDVCIYDPLA KVTEFFQGKT TKRDRSIDAS LPIEERLKNH
IIDGERIGLT DALTLALETY PPLTIINQYL LDGMKVVGEL FGSGQMQLPF VLQSAETMKA
AVAYLEPFME KGGSEEEGKD NAKGTVVIAT VKGDVHDIGK NLVDIILTNN GYRVINLGIK
QPVENIIQAY QEHRADCIAM SGLLVKSTAF MKENLEVFNE RGISVPVILG GAALTPKFVH
EDCQNTYKGQ VVYGKDAFSD LHFMDKLMPA KAAENWDDFT GFLDEAEAKG KASLATSENG
EKLEKATPKS QEPAEIDTRR SDAVAIDIER PTPPFWGTKV LQPEDIPLEE LFEYLDLQAL
FVGQWQFRKP QGQSREEYDA FLAETVHPIL ANWKERVFSE NLLHPQAVYG YFPCQAEGNS
LLIYQPEEGE KGAVTEPIAT FEFPRQKSMR RLCIADFFAP KETGHIDVFP MHAVTVGEVA
TEYAKQLFDG DRYTDYLYFH GMAVQTAEAI AEWLHARIRR ELGFASEEPD NIREILQQRY
RGSRYSFGYP ACPNMQDQYK QLDLLGSDRI NLYMDESEQL YPEQSTTAIV TYHPVAKYFS
A
//
