ID L0JJZ4_NATP1 Unreviewed; 348 AA.
AC L0JJZ4;
DT 06-MAR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-MAR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 66.
DE RecName: Full=Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE Short=KARI {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE EC=1.1.1.86 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE Short=AHIR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomerase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
GN Name=ilvC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Natpe_0980 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGB30892.1};
GN ORFNames=C488_02995 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELY80721.1};
OS Natrinema pellirubrum (strain DSM 15624 / CIP 106293 / JCM 10476 / NCIMB
OS 786 / 157).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Natrialbales;
OC Natrialbaceae; Natrinema.
OX NCBI_TaxID=797303 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGB30892.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010843};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGB30892.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=DSM 15624 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGB30892.1};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Lucas S., Han J., Lapidus A., Cheng J.-F., Goodwin L., Pitluck S.,
RA Peters L., Teshima H., Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Pagani I., Sproer C., Anderson I., Woyke T.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Natrinema pellirubrum DSM 15624.";
RL Submitted (FEB-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010843}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 15624 / JCM 10476 / NCIMB 786
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010843};
RA Lucas S., Han J., Lapidus A., Cheng J.-F., Goodwin L., Pitluck S.,
RA Peters L., Teshima H., Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Pagani I., Sproer C., Anderson I., Woyke T.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Natrinema pellirubrum DSM 15624.";
RL Submitted (FEB-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011593}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 15624 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011593};
RA Becker E.A., Seitzer P., Tritt A., Larsen D., Yao A., Wu D., Darling A.,
RA Eisen J.A., Facciotti M.T.;
RL Submitted (NOV-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [4] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELY80721.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011593}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 15624 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELY80721.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011593};
RX PubMed=25393412; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1004784;
RA Becker E.A., Seitzer P.M., Tritt A., Larsen D., Krusor M., Yao A.I., Wu D.,
RA Madern D., Eisen J.A., Darling A.E., Facciotti M.T.;
RT "Phylogenetically driven sequencing of extremely halophilic archaea reveals
RT strategies for static and dynamic osmo-response.";
RL PLoS Genet. 10:E1004784-E1004784(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids
CC (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction
CC of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In
CC the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl
CC migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the
CC reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent
CC reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-
CC acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22068, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=1.1.1.86; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-
CC ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13493,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:49256, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.86;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004885, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004864, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00435}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ketol-acid reductoisomerase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010318, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
CC ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}.
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DR EMBL; CP003372; AGB30892.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AOIE01000010; ELY80721.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_006179906.1; NZ_AOIE01000010.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; L0JJZ4; -.
DR STRING; 797303.Natpe_0980; -.
DR GeneID; 14334143; -.
DR KEGG; npe:Natpe_0980; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|797303.5.peg.622; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04465; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033821_0_1_2; -.
DR OrthoDB; 6064at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00056.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00060.
DR Proteomes; UP000010843; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000011593; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0016853; F:isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004455; F:ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 6.10.240.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00435; IlvC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013023; KARI.
DR InterPro; IPR000506; KARI_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013116; KARI_N.
DR InterPro; IPR014359; KARI_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00465; ilvC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21371; KETOL-ACID REDUCTOISOMERASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21371:SF1; KETOL-ACID REDUCTOISOMERASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01450; IlvC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07991; IlvN; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000116; IlvC_gammaproteo; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48179; 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51851; KARI_C; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51850; KARI_N; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00435};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435}; Isomerase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELY80721.1};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00435}; NADP {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00435}.
FT DOMAIN 7..187
FT /note="KARI N-terminal Rossmann"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51850"
FT DOMAIN 188..333
FT /note="KARI C-terminal knotted"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51851"
FT ACT_SITE 113
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 30..33
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 56
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 58
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 139
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT BINDING 200
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT BINDING 236
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
FT BINDING 257
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00435,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01198"
SQ SEQUENCE 348 AA; 38141 MW; 69257F247611F4D0 CRC64;
MTDDFTTDIY YDDDADVSTL DDETVAVLGY GSQGHAHALN LHDSGVDVIV GLREGSSSRS
AAEADGLTVE TPADAVAAAS YVSVLVPDTV QADVYENAIE PNLEAGDTLQ FAHGLNIHYA
QIEPPEDVDV TMVAPKSPGH LVRRNYENDE GTPGLLAVYQ DTTGDADERA LAYAKGIGCT
RAGVIETTFR EEVESDLFGE QAVLCGGVTS LVKHGYETLV DAGYSPEIAY FECLNELKLI
VDLMYEGGHA EMWDSVSDTA EYGGLSRGDR IVDENVRENM EETLEEIQNG EFTREWILEN
QAGRPSYNQL REAEKNHEIE QVGERLRDLF AWAEEDTEDE SVQVQADD
//
