ID M3ZVI8_XIPMA Unreviewed; 606 AA.
AC M3ZVI8;
DT 01-MAY-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-DEC-2018, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=Prothrombin {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00014840};
DE EC=3.4.21.5 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012174};
DE AltName: Full=Coagulation factor II {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00032835};
OS Xiphophorus maculatus (Southern platyfish) (Platypoecilus maculatus).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC Ovalentaria; Atherinomorphae; Cyprinodontiformes; Poeciliidae; Poeciliinae;
OC Xiphophorus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8083 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSXMAP00000006232.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002852};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002852}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JP 163 A {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002852};
RA Walter R., Schartl M., Warren W.;
RL Submitted (JAN-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002852}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JP 163 A {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002852};
RX PubMed=23542700; DOI=10.1038/ng.2604;
RA Schartl M., Walter R.B., Shen Y., Garcia T., Catchen J., Amores A.,
RA Braasch I., Chalopin D., Volff J.N., Lesch K.P., Bisazza A., Minx P.,
RA Hillier L., Wilson R.K., Fuerstenberg S., Boore J., Searle S.,
RA Postlethwait J.H., Warren W.C.;
RT "The genome of the platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus, provides insights into
RT evolutionary adaptation and several complex traits.";
RL Nat. Genet. 45:567-572(2013).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSXMAP00000006232.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=JP 163 A {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSXMAP00000006232.2};
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Thrombin, which cleaves bonds after Arg and Lys, converts
CC fibrinogen to fibrin and activates factors V, VII, VIII, XIII, and, in
CC complex with thrombomodulin, protein C. Functions in blood homeostasis,
CC inflammation and wound healing. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025390}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Selective cleavage of Arg-|-Gly bonds in fibrinogen to form
CC fibrin and release fibrinopeptides A and B.; EC=3.4.21.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001621};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the osteocalcin/matrix Gla protein family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008850}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00121}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR AlphaFoldDB; M3ZVI8; -.
DR MEROPS; S01.217; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSXMAT00000006239.2; ENSXMAP00000006232.2; ENSXMAG00000006156.2.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QTSX; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000164059; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006842_19_4_1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002852; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006953; P:acute-phase response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0007596; P:blood coagulation; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00108; KR; 2.
DR CDD; cd00190; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR Gene3D; 4.10.740.10; Coagulation Factor IX; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.20.10; Plasminogen Kringle 4; 2.
DR Gene3D; 4.10.140.10; Thrombin light chain domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.10.10; Trypsin-like serine proteases; 3.
DR InterPro; IPR017857; Coagulation_fac-like_Gla_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR035972; GLA-like_dom_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR000294; GLA_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR000001; Kringle.
DR InterPro; IPR013806; Kringle-like.
DR InterPro; IPR018056; Kringle_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR038178; Kringle_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR009003; Peptidase_S1_PA.
DR InterPro; IPR043504; Peptidase_S1_PA_chymotrypsin.
DR InterPro; IPR001314; Peptidase_S1A.
DR InterPro; IPR003966; Prothrombin/thrombin.
DR InterPro; IPR018992; Thrombin_light_chain.
DR InterPro; IPR037111; Thrombin_light_chain_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001254; Trypsin_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018114; TRYPSIN_HIS.
DR InterPro; IPR033116; TRYPSIN_SER.
DR PANTHER; PTHR24254; PROTHROMBIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR24254:SF10; PROTHROMBIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00594; Gla; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00051; Kringle; 2.
DR Pfam; PF09396; Thrombin_light; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00089; Trypsin; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00722; CHYMOTRYPSIN.
DR PRINTS; PR00001; GLABLOOD.
DR PRINTS; PR00018; KRINGLE.
DR PRINTS; PR01505; PROTHROMBIN.
DR SMART; SM00069; GLA; 1.
DR SMART; SM00130; KR; 2.
DR SMART; SM00020; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57630; GLA-domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57440; Kringle-like; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50494; Trypsin-like serine proteases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50998; GLA_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00021; KRINGLE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50070; KRINGLE_2; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS50240; TRYPSIN_DOM; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00134; TRYPSIN_HIS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00135; TRYPSIN_SER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acute phase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022486};
KW Calcium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022837};
KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023157};
KW Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022479};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363034};
KW Kringle {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022572, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00121};
KW Protease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022670, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363034};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002852};
KW Serine protease {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363034};
KW Signal {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022729, ECO:0000256|SAM:SignalP}.
FT SIGNAL 1..25
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:SignalP"
FT CHAIN 26..606
FT /note="Prothrombin"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:SignalP"
FT /id="PRO_5017393425"
FT DOMAIN 34..94
FT /note="Gla"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50998"
FT DOMAIN 99..179
FT /note="Kringle"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50070"
FT DOMAIN 197..277
FT /note="Kringle"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50070"
FT DOMAIN 346..599
FT /note="Peptidase S1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50240"
SQ SEQUENCE 606 AA; 69158 MW; 212EED51BBC91FF5 CRC64;
MTCSFPDLFF LLFHLMFIFL NSQLASQVLI RNRRANQLWE EMKPGNLERE CVEEICDHEE
AREVFEQNDK TVWLHYCKGT KMQRTKENIN IIRGCVQGEC VTGIGGSYKG DINITESGKK
CQYWTGRFPH PIYREFNTSV LNSVLKENFC RNPDNRPGGP WCFTTDPTVQ KETCRVPKCG
EVFVPTTVAP EPVRNTVCLP NYGIDYTGDL SVTAKGHTCL AWSSPEAVAL RRGKTFIPEV
VLERNKCRNP DNDPEGPWCY VEISGNITIG YCDLELCEDP LFGGEELTDD RGTERTVLGP
EKKLFFSPRS FGQGESVCGQ RPLFEQKGKQ DKNENELLES YREQRIVGGD EAEVASAPWQ
VMLYKRSPQE LLCGASLISD EWILTAAHCV LYPPWNKNYT VDDILVRLGK HNRAKFERGI
EKIVAIDEII VHPKYNWREN LNRDVALLHL RRPVTFSDQI HPICLPSKEV AKTLMSEGFK
GRVTGWGNLQ ETWNPSARNL PSVLQQIHLP IVEQDICRKS TSVRITDNMF CAGYKPEENK
RGDACEGDSG GPFVMKYPAE NRWYQIGIVS WGEGCDRDGK YGFYTHLFRM GRWMKKVIEK
SGGDDD
//
