ID MNMA_CLOAB Reviewed; 355 AA.
AC Q97GY2;
DT 01-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; Synonyms=trmU;
GN OrderedLocusNames=CA_C2233;
OS Clostridium acetobutylicum (strain ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710
OS / VKM B-1787).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC Clostridium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272562;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787;
RX PubMed=11466286; DOI=10.1128/jb.183.16.4823-4838.2001;
RA Noelling J., Breton G., Omelchenko M.V., Makarova K.S., Zeng Q., Gibson R.,
RA Lee H.M., Dubois J., Qiu D., Hitti J., Wolf Y.I., Tatusov R.L., Sabathe F.,
RA Doucette-Stamm L.A., Soucaille P., Daly M.J., Bennett G.N., Koonin E.V.,
RA Smith D.R.;
RT "Genome sequence and comparative analysis of the solvent-producing
RT bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 183:4823-4838(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00144}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00144};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00144}.
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DR EMBL; AE001437; AAK80190.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; C97175; C97175.
DR RefSeq; NP_348850.1; NC_003030.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010965531.1; NC_003030.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q97GY2; -.
DR SMR; Q97GY2; -.
DR STRING; 272562.CA_C2233; -.
DR GeneID; 44998712; -.
DR KEGG; cac:CA_C2233; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272562.8.peg.2434; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0482; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035188_0_0_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9800696at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000814; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domains; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.30.10; Translation factors; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR046885; MnmA-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR046884; MnmA-like_central.
DR InterPro; IPR023382; MnmA-like_central_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11933:SF5; MITOCHONDRIAL TRNA-SPECIFIC 2-THIOURIDYLASE 1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11933; TRNA 5-METHYLAMINOMETHYL-2-THIOURIDYLATE -METHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03054; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR Pfam; PF20258; tRNA_Me_trans_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF20259; tRNA_Me_trans_M; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52402; Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..355
FT /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT /id="PRO_0000121626"
FT REGION 149..151
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT REGION 305..306
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT ACT_SITE 103
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT ACT_SITE 199
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 8..15
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT SITE 128
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT SITE 338
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT DISULFID 103..199
FT /note="Alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ SEQUENCE 355 AA; 40114 MW; 393FEEE4BB3663D7 CRC64;
MNKKVVIGMS GGVDSSVAAY LLKEQGYDVI GVTMKLTPDD AFYTEQEGGC CSLSAVEDAR
RVAYRIGIPF YVVNFTDIFK EKVIDYFTEE YLNGKTPNPC IACNKYIKFD ALLKKAESLG
ADYIATGHYC RIVEENGRYV IRKSEDEKKD QTYVMYNMTQ DQLKHTLMPC GDYKKDRIRE
IAREIGLNVF DKKDSEEICF IPDNDHGGFI KRECPKAVKT GNFVDKEGKV LGKHKGIIYY
TIGQRKGLGI ATGKRVFVTN IDAMKNQVVI GEEEEIFENE LISFKNNFIP FDKLTEPMEV
DAKIRYNAKA SKATIYPVDD ENVKVKFEKP QRAITKGQSV VFYDGDLLVG GGIIK
//
