GenomeNet

Database: UniProt
Entry: P60620
LinkDB: P60620
Original site: P60620 
ID   COX1_ARATH              Reviewed;         527 AA.
AC   P60620; G1C2Z2; Q07063;
DT   15-MAR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAR-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 127.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1;
DE            EC=7.1.1.9;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide I;
GN   Name=COX1; Synonyms=COXI; OrderedLocusNames=AtMg01360;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OG   Mitochondrion.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. C24, cv. Columbia, and cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=21951689; DOI=10.1186/1741-7007-9-64;
RA   Davila J.I., Arrieta-Montiel M.P., Wamboldt Y., Cao J., Hagmann J.,
RA   Shedge V., Xu Y.Z., Weigel D., Mackenzie S.A.;
RT   "Double-strand break repair processes drive evolution of the mitochondrial
RT   genome in Arabidopsis.";
RL   BMC Biol. 9:64-64(2011).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. C24;
RX   PubMed=8988169; DOI=10.1038/ng0197-57;
RA   Unseld M., Marienfeld J.R., Brandt P., Brennicke A.;
RT   "The mitochondrial genome of Arabidopsis thaliana contains 57 genes in
RT   366,924 nucleotides.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 15:57-61(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=29519893; DOI=10.1105/tpc.18.00024;
RA   Sloan D.B., Wu Z., Sharbrough J.;
RT   "Correction of persistent errors in Arabidopsis reference mitochondrial
RT   genomes.";
RL   Plant Cell 30:525-527(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the
CC       mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative
CC       phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit
CC       complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-
CC       cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III,
CC       CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to
CC       transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen,
CC       creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that
CC       drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c
CC       oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the
CC       reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced
CC       cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the
CC       dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1
CC       to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by
CC       heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2
CC       water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4
CC       protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-
CC         [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC       Note=Binds 2 heme A groups non-covalently per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC       Note=Binds a copper B center. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a
CC       multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and
CC       several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a
CC       dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial
CC       membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1
CC       complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; JF729200; AEK01272.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; JF729201; AEK01279.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; JF729202; AEK01330.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Y08501; CAA69785.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK010421; DAB41500.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_085587.1; NC_001284.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P60620; -.
DR   SMR; P60620; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.P60620; -.
DR   PaxDb; 3702-ATMG01360-1; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; ATMG01360.1; ATMG01360.1; ATMG01360.
DR   Gramene; ATMG01360.1; ATMG01360.1; ATMG01360.
DR   Araport; ATMG01360; -.
DR   TAIR; ATMG01360; COX1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4769; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011899_7_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P60620; -.
DR   OMA; WAMMSIG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 5387269at2759; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:ATMG01360-MONOMER; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:ATMG01360-MONOMER; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00705; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P60620; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Mitochondrion MT.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P60620; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P60620; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0045277; C:respiratory chain complex IV; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015990; P:electron transport coupled proton transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006119; P:oxidative phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd01663; Cyt_c_Oxidase_I; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.210.10; Cytochrome c oxidase-like, subunit I domain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023616; Cyt_c_oxase-like_su1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036927; Cyt_c_oxase-like_su1_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000883; Cyt_C_Oxase_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023615; Cyt_c_Oxase_su1_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033944; Cyt_c_oxase_su1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014241; Cyt_c_oxidase_su1_bac.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR02891; CtaD_CoxA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10422; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE SUBUNIT 1; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10422:SF18; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE SUBUNIT 1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00115; COX1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01165; CYCOXIDASEI.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81442; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50855; COX1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00077; COX1_CUB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Calcium; Copper; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Magnesium; Membrane;
KW   Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Respiratory chain; Translocase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..527
FT                   /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000183286"
FT   TRANSMEM        18..38
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        66..86
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        103..123
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        148..168
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        186..206
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        237..257
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        269..289
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        312..332
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        340..360
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        379..399
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        414..434
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        458..478
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         41
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         46
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="Fe(II)-heme a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61715"
FT                   /ligand_note="low-spin"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         243
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         247
FT                   /ligand="O2"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15379"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         292
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         293
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         370
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with subunit 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         371
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with subunit 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         378
FT                   /ligand="heme a3"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:83282"
FT                   /ligand_note="high-spin"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         380
FT                   /ligand="Fe(II)-heme a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61715"
FT                   /ligand_note="low-spin"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         443
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   CROSSLNK        243..247
FT                   /note="1'-histidyl-3'-tyrosine (His-Tyr)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
SQ   SEQUENCE   527 AA;  57996 MW;  69509955882FDE9E CRC64;
     MKNLVRWLFS TNHKDIGTLY FIFGAIAGVM GTCFSVLIRM ELARPGDQIL GGNHQLYNVL
     ITAHAFLMIF FMVMPAMIGG FGNWFVPILI GAPDMAFPRL NNISFWLLPP SLLLLLSSAL
     VEVGSGTGWT VYPPLSGITS HSGGAVDLAI FSLHLSGVSS ILGSINFITT IFNMRGPGMT
     MHRLPLFVWS VLVTAFLLLL SLPVLAGAIT MLLTDRNFNT TFFDPAGGGD PILYQHLFWF
     FGHPEVYILI LPGFGIISHI VSTFSGKPVF GYLGMVYAMI SIGVLGFLVW AHHMFTVGLD
     VDTRAYFTAA TMIIAVPTGI KIFSWIATMW GGSIQYKTPM LFAVGFIFLF TIGGLTGIVL
     ANSGLDIALH DTYYVVAHFH YVLSMGAVFA LFAGFYYWVG KIFGRTYPET LGQIHFWITF
     FGVNLTFFPM HFLGLSGMPR RIPDYPDAYA GWNALSSFGS YISVVGICCF FVVVTITLSS
     GNNKRCAPSP WALELNSTTL EWMVQSPPAF HTFGELPAIK ETKSYVK
//
DBGET integrated database retrieval system