ID PNCB_SALG2 Reviewed; 400 AA.
AC B5R8M1;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570};
DE Short=NAPRTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570};
DE EC=6.3.4.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570};
GN Name=pncB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570}; OrderedLocusNames=SG0946;
OS Salmonella gallinarum (strain 287/91 / NCTC 13346).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=550538;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=287/91 / NCTC 13346;
RX PubMed=18583645; DOI=10.1101/gr.077404.108;
RA Thomson N.R., Clayton D.J., Windhorst D., Vernikos G., Davidson S.,
RA Churcher C., Quail M.A., Stevens M., Jones M.A., Watson M., Barron A.,
RA Layton A., Pickard D., Kingsley R.A., Bignell A., Clark L., Harris B.,
RA Ormond D., Abdellah Z., Brooks K., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T.,
RA Woodward J., Norberczak H., Lord A., Arrowsmith C., Jagels K., Moule S.,
RA Mungall K., Saunders M., Whitehead S., Chabalgoity J.A., Maskell D.,
RA Humphreys T., Roberts M., Barrow P.A., Dougan G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Comparative genome analysis of Salmonella enteritidis PT4 and Salmonella
RT gallinarum 287/91 provides insights into evolutionary and host adaptation
RT pathways.";
RL Genome Res. 18:1624-1637(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide
CC from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate at the expense of
CC ATP. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP + H2O +
CC nicotinate = ADP + diphosphate + nicotinate beta-D-ribonucleotide +
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36163, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32544, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57502, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.21; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00570};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; nicotinate D-
CC ribonucleotide from nicotinate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00570}.
CC -!- PTM: Transiently phosphorylated on a His residue during the reaction
CC cycle. Phosphorylation strongly increases the affinity for substrates
CC and increases the rate of nicotinate D-ribonucleotide production.
CC Dephosphorylation regenerates the low-affinity form of the enzyme,
CC leading to product release. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NAPRTase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00570}.
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DR EMBL; AM933173; CAR36836.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000191404.1; NC_011274.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B5R8M1; -.
DR SMR; B5R8M1; -.
DR KEGG; seg:SG0946; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_030991_1_0_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00253; UER00457.
DR Proteomes; UP000008321; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004516; F:nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009435; P:NAD biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01401; PncB_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.140.10; nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00570; NAPRTase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR041525; N/Namide_PRibTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR040727; NAPRTase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR006406; Nic_PRibTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR007229; Nic_PRibTrfase-Fam.
DR InterPro; IPR036068; Nicotinate_pribotase-like_C.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01514; NAPRTase; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11098; NICOTINATE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11098:SF1; NICOTINATE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04095; NAPRTase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17767; NAPRTase_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000484; NAPRT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51690; Nicotinate/Quinolinate PRTase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54675; Nicotinate/Quinolinate PRTase N-terminal domain-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Ligase; Phosphoprotein; Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..400
FT /note="Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000129485"
FT MOD_RES 220
FT /note="Phosphohistidine; by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570"
SQ SEQUENCE 400 AA; 45676 MW; 01BEF766F4D427F2 CRC64;
MTQFASPVLH SLLDTDAYKL HMQQAVFHHY YDVQVAAEFR CRGDDLLGIY ADAIREQVDA
MQHLRLQEDE FQWLSGLPFF KPDYLNWLRE FRYNPAQVCV TNDNGKLNIR LTGPWREVIM
WEVPLLAVIS ELVHHYRSPN AGVDQALDAL ESKLVDFTAL TANLDMSRFH LMDFGTRRRF
SREVQQAIVK RLQQESWFVG TSNYDLARRL ALTPMGTQAH EWFQAHQQIS PDLATSQRAA
LAAWLNEYPD QLGIALTDCI TMDAFLRDFG IEFASRYQGL RHDSGDPVAW GEKAIAHYEK
LGIDPLTKTL VFSDNLDLPK AVELYRHFAS RVQLSFGIGT RLTCDIPQVK PLNIVIKLVE
CNGKPVAKLS DSPGKTICHD KAFVRALRKA FDLPQVRKAS
//
