ID PSBF_PROMM Reviewed; 49 AA.
AC Q7V4Q1;
DT 16-JAN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 116.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome b559 subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
DE AltName: Full=PSII reaction center subunit VI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
GN Name=psbF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643}; OrderedLocusNames=PMT_1897;
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9313).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Synechococcales;
OC Prochlorococcaceae; Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=74547;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MIT 9313;
RX PubMed=12917642; DOI=10.1038/nature01947;
RA Rocap G., Larimer F.W., Lamerdin J.E., Malfatti S., Chain P., Ahlgren N.A.,
RA Arellano A., Coleman M., Hauser L., Hess W.R., Johnson Z.I., Land M.L.,
RA Lindell D., Post A.F., Regala W., Shah M., Shaw S.L., Steglich C.,
RA Sullivan M.B., Ting C.S., Tolonen A., Webb E.A., Zinser E.R.,
RA Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche
RT differentiation.";
RL Nature 424:1042-1047(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the
CC reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven
CC water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract
CC electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient
CC subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna
CC complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that
CC converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
CC Note=With its partner (PsbE) binds heme. PSII binds additional
CC chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00643};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is
CC composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD,
CC PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY,
CC Psb30/Ycf12, peripheral proteins PsbO, CyanoQ (PsbQ), PsbU, PsbV and a
CC large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cellular thylakoid membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00643}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00643}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00643}.
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DR EMBL; BX548175; CAE22072.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011131263.1; NC_005071.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7V4Q1; -.
DR KEGG; pmt:PMT_1897; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG50332KX; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_211753_1_0_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 532613at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001423; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0009539; C:photosystem II reaction center; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0031676; C:plasma membrane-derived thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009767; P:photosynthetic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR HAMAP; MF_00643; PSII_PsbF; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006241; PSII_cyt_b559_bsu.
DR InterPro; IPR006216; PSII_cyt_b559_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013081; PSII_cyt_b559_N.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01333; cyt_b559_beta; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00283; Cytochrom_B559; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000037; PsbF; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF161045; Cytochrome b559 subunits; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00537; CYTOCHROME_B559; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Photosynthesis;
KW Photosystem II; Reference proteome; Thylakoid; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..49
FT /note="Cytochrome b559 subunit beta"
FT /id="PRO_0000200470"
FT TRANSMEM 24..40
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643"
FT BINDING 28
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with alpha subunit"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643"
SQ SEQUENCE 49 AA; 5441 MW; 060DD344A6A0A935 CRC64;
MAQSSSAPLQ ALNVRVYPIF TVRWLAVHVL GVPTVFFLGA ITAMQLIRR
//
