ID PSD_FUSNN Reviewed; 300 AA.
AC Q8RGF2;
DT 03-JUL-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663};
DE EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663};
GN Name=psd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663}; OrderedLocusNames=FN0347;
OS Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. nucleatum (strain ATCC 25586 / DSM 15643 /
OS BCRC 10681 / CIP 101130 / JCM 8532 / KCTC 2640 / LMG 13131 / VPI 4355).
OC Bacteria; Fusobacteriota; Fusobacteriia; Fusobacteriales; Fusobacteriaceae;
OC Fusobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=190304;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25586 / DSM 15643 / BCRC 10681 / CIP 101130 / JCM 8532 / KCTC
RC 2640 / LMG 13131 / VPI 4355;
RX PubMed=11889109; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.7.2005-2018.2002;
RA Kapatral V., Anderson I., Ivanova N., Reznik G., Los T., Lykidis A.,
RA Bhattacharyya A., Bartman A., Gardner W., Grechkin G., Zhu L., Vasieva O.,
RA Chu L., Kogan Y., Chaga O., Goltsman E., Bernal A., Larsen N., D'Souza M.,
RA Walunas T., Pusch G., Haselkorn R., Fonstein M., Kyrpides N.C.,
RA Overbeek R.;
RT "Genome sequence and analysis of the oral bacterium Fusobacterium nucleatum
RT strain ATCC 25586.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 184:2005-2018(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00663};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00663};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00663}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The autoendoproteolytic
CC cleavage occurs by a canonical serine protease mechanism, in which the
CC side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its oxygen atom to
CC form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the remainder of the
CC serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to produce ammonia
CC and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain. During this
CC reaction, the Ser that is part of the protease active site of the
CC proenzyme becomes the pyruvoyl prosthetic group, which constitutes an
CC essential element of the active site of the mature decarboxylase.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC PSD-B subfamily. Prokaryotic type II sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00663}.
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DR EMBL; AE009951; AAL94551.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_603252.1; NC_003454.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_011016325.1; NZ_CP028101.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8RGF2; -.
DR SMR; Q8RGF2; -.
DR STRING; 190304.FN0347; -.
DR PaxDb; 190304-FN0347; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAL94551; AAL94551; FN0347.
DR GeneID; 79783356; -.
DR KEGG; fnu:FN0347; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|190304.8.peg.925; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029061_2_2_0; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8RGF2; -.
DR BioCyc; FNUC190304:G1FZS-944-MONOMER; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR Proteomes; UP000002521; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00663; PS_decarb_PSD_B_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR033177; PSD-B.
DR InterPro; IPR033179; PSD_type2_pro.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00163; PS_decarb; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10067; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10067:SF17; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE PROENZYME 2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Decarboxylase; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Lyase;
KW Membrane; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Pyruvate;
KW Reference proteome; Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..259
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663"
FT /id="PRO_0000029745"
FT CHAIN 260..300
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663"
FT /id="PRO_0000029746"
FT ACT_SITE 117
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663"
FT ACT_SITE 173
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663"
FT ACT_SITE 260
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663"
FT ACT_SITE 260
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid; for decarboxylase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663"
FT SITE 259..260
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663"
FT MOD_RES 260
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00663"
SQ SEQUENCE 300 AA; 35011 MW; 7D44854BFF9FE38B CRC64;
MNFEKIQYIE RKTGEIKTEK VMGEGALKFL YYNPFGKLAL HAVVKRKFLS DWYGRKMSKP
ESKEKIKSFV EEMEIDMSEY KRPIEDYASF NDFFYRELKD GARKIDYNEN VIVSPADGKI
LAYQNIKEVD KFFVKGSKFT LEEFFNDKEL AKKYEDGTFV IVRLAPADYH RFHFPVDGEI
SEIKKILGYY YSVSTHAIKT NFRIFCENKR EYAILKTEKF GDIAMFDIGA TMVGGIVQTY
KTNSSVKKGE EKGYFLFGGS TCILVFEKNK VVIDKDIIEN TQNKIETRIY MGEKFGNEKN
//
