ID Q0SH44_RHOJR Unreviewed; 902 AA.
AC Q0SH44;
DT 05-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 146.
DE RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE Short=ValRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN Name=valS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN OrderedLocusNames=RHA1_ro01318 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABG93142.1};
OS Rhodococcus jostii (strain RHA1).
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales; Nocardiaceae;
OC Rhodococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=101510 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABG93142.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008710};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008710}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RHA1 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008710};
RX PubMed=17030794; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607048103;
RA McLeod M.P., Warren R.L., Hsiao W.W.L., Araki N., Myhre M., Fernandes C.,
RA Miyazawa D., Wong W., Lillquist A.L., Wang D., Dosanjh M., Hara H.,
RA Petrescu A., Morin R.D., Yang G., Stott J.M., Schein J.E., Shin H.,
RA Smailus D., Siddiqui A.S., Marra M.A., Jones S.J.M., Holt R.,
RA Brinkman F.S.L., Miyauchi K., Fukuda M., Davies J.E., Mohn W.W.,
RA Eltis L.D.;
RT "The complete genome of Rhodococcus sp. RHA1 provides insights into a
RT catabolic powerhouse.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15582-15587(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001624, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02004};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR EMBL; CP000431; ABG93142.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011594376.1; NC_008268.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0SH44; -.
DR KEGG; rha:RHA1_ro01318; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|101510.16.peg.1346; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008710; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR CDD; cd00817; ValRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 3.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; Valyl-tRNA synthetase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946:SF93; VALINE--TRNA LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946; VALYL-TRNA SYNTHETASES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 2.
DR Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008710}.
FT DOMAIN 29..439
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 450..592
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 635..778
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 835..899
FT /note="Valyl-tRNA synthetase tRNA-binding arm"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF10458"
FT REGION 1..24
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COILED 833..902
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 57..67
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 554..558
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT BINDING 557
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ SEQUENCE 902 AA; 100647 MW; EA8BD255B8C6FF69 CRC64;
MTSAAPENPQ NRADALPKSW DPSSVEDDLY QGWVDAGYFR ADPHSDKPGY SIVLPPPNVT
GSLHMGHALD HTLMDALSRR KRMQGYEVLW LPGMDHAGIA TQTVVEKQLA VDGKTKEDFG
RELFIEKVWD WKRESGGTIG GQMRRIGDSV DWSRDRFTMD DGLSRAVQTI FKRMYDDGLI
YRAERLVNWS PVLQTAISDI EVKFEDVEGE LVSLRYGSLN DDEPHVVVAT TRVETMLGDT
AVAVHPDDER YKHLIGTTLE HPFTGRDIPI IADEYVDPEF GTGAVKITPA HDPNDFEMGL
RHNLPMPTIM DKTGKIADTG TQFDGLDRFE ARVKVREALA EQGRVVAEKR PYLHSVGHSE
RTGESIEPRL SLQWWVKVES LAKAAGDAVR NGDTVIHPAS QEPRWFAWVD DMHDWCISRQ
LWWGHRIPIW YGPDGEVACF GPDETAPEGW VQDPDVLDTW FSSGLWPFST MGWPEKTPEL
EKFYPTSVLV TGYDILFFWV ARMMMFGTYV SEDDAIAGRG ERSDGVFSEG KSGPQVPFED
VFLHGLVRDQ FGKKMSKSRG NGIDPLDWVD RFGADALRFT LARGANPGSD LSVGEDHAQS
SRNFATKLFN ATKFALMNGA APAPLPGRDQ LTDADRWILD RLEQVRGEVD AAFDRYEFSK
ACEALFHFAW DEVCDWYLEL AKVQFAENDT IAANTRAVLG NVLDALLRLL HPVIPFVTET
LWKALTERES VVVAQWPQSS EAAADAVAAQ RVEDMQRLVT EVRRFRSDQG LKPSQRVPAR
ISGIAEADLD TQLAAVTSLA RLTDPEDGFA VSASVEVRLS KATVTVDLDT SGNVDLGAEK
ARLEKDLAAA QKELAGTTAK LSNEAFLAKA PDAVKEKIRT RQQIATEEIE RITKRLKELE
GA
//
