ID Q12BY0_POLSJ Unreviewed; 809 AA.
AC Q12BY0;
DT 22-AUG-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 130.
DE RecName: Full=Lon protease {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
DE EC=3.4.21.53 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
DE AltName: Full=ATP-dependent protease La {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
GN Name=lon {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Bpro_2032 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABE43962.1};
OS Polaromonas sp. (strain JS666 / ATCC BAA-500).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Comamonadaceae; Polaromonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=296591 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABE43962.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001983};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001983}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JS666 / ATCC BAA-500 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001983};
RX PubMed=18723656; DOI=10.1128/AEM.00197-08;
RA Mattes T.E., Alexander A.K., Richardson P.M., Munk A.C., Han C.S.,
RA Stothard P., Coleman N.V.;
RT "The genome of Polaromonas sp. strain JS666: insights into the evolution of
RT a hydrocarbon- and xenobiotic-degrading bacterium, and features of
RT relevance to biotechnology.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:6405-6416(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective
CC degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short-
CC lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for
CC survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress.
CC Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments
CC that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded,
CC site-specific manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins in presence of ATP.; EC=3.4.21.53;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01122};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Organized in a ring with a central cavity.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: By heat shock. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S16 family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU01122, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000591}.
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DR EMBL; CP000316; ABE43962.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011482961.1; NC_007948.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q12BY0; -.
DR STRING; 296591.Bpro_2032; -.
DR MEROPS; S16.001; -.
DR KEGG; pol:Bpro_2032; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0466; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004109_4_3_4; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803599at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001983; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034605; P:cellular response to heat; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd19500; RecA-like_Lon; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.8.60; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.5.5270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.58.1480; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.130.40; LON domain-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01973; lon_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR InterPro; IPR027543; Lon_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR004815; Lon_bac/euk-typ.
DR InterPro; IPR008269; Lon_proteolytic.
DR InterPro; IPR027065; Lon_Prtase.
DR InterPro; IPR003111; Lon_prtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR046336; Lon_prtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR008268; Peptidase_S16_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribsml_uS5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00763; lon; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10046; ATP DEPENDENT LON PROTEASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10046:SF56; LON PROTEASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05362; Lon_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02190; LON_substr_bdg; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001174; Lon_proteas; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00830; ENDOLAPTASE.
DR SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR SMART; SM00464; LON; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88697; PUA domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51787; LON_N; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51786; LON_PROTEOLYTIC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01046; LON_SER; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01973}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
KW Protease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022670, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001983};
KW Serine protease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022825, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01973};
KW Stress response {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023016, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01973}.
FT DOMAIN 14..209
FT /note="Lon N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51787"
FT DOMAIN 598..779
FT /note="Lon proteolytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51786"
FT COILED 186..217
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
FT ACT_SITE 685
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001174-1"
FT ACT_SITE 728
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001174-1"
FT BINDING 362..369
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001174-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 809 AA; 89173 MW; E81FF04A7542A143 CRC64;
MSGQTSLPST PIDLPLLPLR DVVVFPHMVI PLFVGRPKSI KALESAMEAE RRIMLVAQKA
AAKDEPSVED MFEVGCVATI LQLLKLPDGT VKVLVEGQQR ARVNKIEDGE QHFTANVTPV
EPTVVVVGDK GSEIEALRRA VMQQFDHYVK LNKKIPPEIL TSISSIDDAG RLADTIAAHL
PLKLDAKQII LDLDNVKLRL ENLYEQLERE VDILNVDKKI RGRVKRQMEK NQRDFYLNEQ
VKAIQKELGE GEEGADIEEI EKKIKSAKMP QDARKKAESE LKKLKLMSPM SAEATVVRTY
IDVLTGLPWS KKTKIKHDLV NAENVLNEDH YGLEKVKDRI VEYLAVQQRV DKLKAPILCL
VGPPGVGKTS LGQSIAKATG RKYVRMALGG MRDEAEIRGH RRTYIGALPG KVLQSLTKAG
TRNPLFLLDE IDKLGTDFRG DPSSALLEVL DPEQNHTFGD HYVEVDFDLS DVMFVATSNS
MNIPPALLDR MEVIRLAGYT EDEKTSIAMR YLLPKQLKNN GVKEGELEVT EQAIRDIVRY
YTREAGVRSL ERDLSKICRK VVKGIQLKKM MAKVVVEPDN LNDFLGVRKF DYGRAEQQNQ
VGQVVGLAWT EVGGDLLTIE AAIMPGKGVI TRTGLLGDVM KESVEAARTV VRSRSRMLGI
KDEMFEKRDI HIHVPDGATP KDGPSAGAAM TTAFVSALTG IPVRGDVAMT GEITLRGEVT
AIGGLKEKLL AALRGGIKTV LIPEENAKDL QEIPDNVKSG LNIVPVKWID QVLQVALERN
PVPLSDEEVA VAAAAAVATP VEVAGTVKH
//
