ID Q1CZU4_MYXXD Unreviewed; 267 AA.
AC Q1CZU4;
DT 11-JUL-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 133.
DE RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011947, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TSase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011947, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN Name=thyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABF93102.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MXAN_5942 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABF93102.1};
OS Myxococcus xanthus (strain DK1622).
OC Bacteria; Myxococcota; Myxococcia; Myxococcales; Cystobacterineae;
OC Myxococcaceae; Myxococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=246197 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABF93102.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002402};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABF93102.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002402}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DK1622 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002402};
RX PubMed=17015832; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607335103;
RA Goldman B.S., Nierman W.C., Kaiser D., Slater S.C., Durkin A.S.,
RA Eisen J.A., Ronning C.M., Barbazuk W.B., Blanchard M., Field C.,
RA Halling C., Hinkle G., Iartchuk O., Kim H.S., Mackenzie C., Madupu R.,
RA Miller N., Shvartsbeyn A., Sullivan S.A., Vaudin M., Wiegand R.,
RA Kaplan H.B.;
RT "Evolution of sensory complexity recorded in a myxobacterial genome.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15200-15205(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
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DR EMBL; CP000113; ABF93102.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1CZU4; -.
DR STRING; 246197.MXAN_5942; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABF93102; ABF93102; MXAN_5942.
DR KEGG; mxa:MXAN_5942; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0207; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_021669_0_0_7; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002402; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 2.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548:SF9; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE 1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55831; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00008};
KW Nucleotide biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022727, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00008}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002402};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00008}.
FT DOMAIN 6..267
FT /note="Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00303"
FT ACT_SITE 149
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10016"
FT ACT_SITE 149
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 24
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 54
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 129..130
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 169..172
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 172
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 210..212
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 266
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ SEQUENCE 267 AA; 29998 MW; A5E80D20B06038A2 CRC64;
MGPMQPYLSL LDHVLHHGVK KGDRTGTGTL SVFGPQLRFD LTQGFPLLTT KKVHTKSILH
ELLWMLAGDT NVHTLQAQGV TIWDEWANAD GSLGPVYGHQ WRSWTAPNGE HIDQMKALVE
GLKKNPDSRR HIISAWNVAD LPSMKLPPCH VLFQFYVANG RLSCQLYQRS ADLFLGLPFN
IASYSLLTMM VAQVTGLQAH EFIHTVGDAH LYLNHVEQAK TQLSREPRPL PRIHINPEVT
DLFAFKYEDF TLEGYDPHPA IKAPVAV
//
