ID Q2KAN5_RHIEC Unreviewed; 985 AA.
AC Q2KAN5;
DT 07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 07-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 128.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABC90101.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=RHE_CH01296 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABC90101.1};
OS Rhizobium etli (strain CFN 42 / ATCC 51251).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Rhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=347834 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABC90101.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001936};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABC90101.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001936}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CFN 42 / ATCC 51251 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001936};
RX PubMed=16505379; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0508502103;
RA Gonzalez V., Santamaria R.I., Bustos P., Hernandez-Gonzalez I.,
RA Medrano-Soto A., Moreno-Hagelsieb G., Janga S.C., Ramirez M.A.,
RA Jimenez-Jacinto V., Collado-Vides J., Davila G.;
RT "The partitioned Rhizobium etli genome: genetic and metabolic redundancy in
RT seven interacting replicons.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:3834-3839(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
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DR EMBL; CP000133; ABC90101.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011424635.1; NC_007761.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2KAN5; -.
DR KEGG; ret:RHE_CH01296; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1391; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006233_0_0_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9759366at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001936; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001936};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABC90101.1}.
FT DOMAIN 57..305
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 327..467
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 581..823
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT REGION 1..471
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 474..985
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 985 AA; 108244 MW; 408E4D570B824EDA CRC64;
MLTKSTHGLK DVAEGLLRPL SQTELKLAMT DLQEAGKSEP SVAAMLKTEG RVRDFIAAAL
TLSPFLREIV NLDPAVLAGA INEPLEPQIE PLIAEARGCW RPDGEGTAPT ESVVMSRLRI
IKRKVAFLVA LADLSRIFDS RTTTAWLSAL AEASVAAAID HLLLAAHEGG KLRLHDPANP
SEGSGLIVLG MGKLGACELN YSSDIDLVVF FDEQAGIVPD PGDAIDVYPR MMRRLVRILQ
ERTADGYVFR TDLRLRPDPG STPLAIPVDA AMIYYEGRGQ NWERAAFIKA RAVAGDLAAG
GEFLRGLSPF VFRKYLDYAA IADIHSIKRQ IHAHKGHGAI AVKGHNVKLG RGGIREIEFF
VQTQQLIAGG RMPALRGRAT EETLRELTTA KWIDAQTRDE LTEAYWFLRD VEHRIQMVRD
EQTHLLPETD ADLKRIAFMM GFSDTPSFSE RLVGVLKTVE RRYARLFEQE SKLSTETGNL
VFTGQGDDPD TLETLKRLGF TRPSDISRII RTWHYGRYRA TQSVEARERL TELTPELLRV
FGESRRADEA LLRFDSFISG LPAGIQLFSL LGSNPALLSL IVNIMSSAPR LAEVIAAKPH
VFDGMLDPGL MAELPTRDYL GERLKGSLAQ ARHYEEVLDR LRIFAAEQRF LIGVRLLTGA
INGAMAARAF THLADLIIAA ALDAVVSEMR AAHGNYPGGR IAISGMGKLG SFELTAGSDI
DLILLYDYDD AASESDGPKP LDATRYFTRI TQRLIAALSA PTAEGVLYQV DMRLRPSGNK
GPVATRINAF GKYQREEAWT WEHMALSRAR LISGDDSLIA EAEHIVNEVL TADRDIAKVA
HDVAEMRELI DKEKPPSGPW DLKQIPGGVI DLEFIAQYLA LIAPSRGVGI AVNGKSTGEA
LKLLGDRLMA PADLDICLEA FALYTSLSQL IRLCIESEFD PNDAPAGLVE LVCRAGDCPD
IRTLEGEVRR LSKAVRKIFA RTVKA
//
