ID Q2NRD2_SODGM Unreviewed; 640 AA.
AC Q2NRD2;
DT 07-FEB-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 07-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 115.
DE RecName: Full=Biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
DE Short=ADC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
DE EC=4.1.1.19 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
GN Name=speA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
GN OrderedLocusNames=SG2018 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAE75293.1};
OS Sodalis glossinidius (strain morsitans).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Bruguierivoracaceae; Sodalis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=343509 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAE75293.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001932};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAE75293.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001932}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=morsitans {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001932};
RX PubMed=16365377; DOI=10.1101/gr.4106106;
RA Toh H., Weiss B.L., Perkin S.A.H., Yamashita A., Oshima K., Hattori M.,
RA Aksoy S.;
RT "Massive genome erosion and functional adaptations provide insights into
RT the symbiotic lifestyle of Sodalis glossinidius in the tsetse host.";
RL Genome Res. 16:149-156(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the biosynthesis of agmatine from arginine.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002257, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + L-arginine = agmatine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17641,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58145; EC=4.1.1.19; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01417};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001336-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; agmatine biosynthesis;
CC agmatine from L-arginine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase class-II family.
CC SpeA subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008357, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01417}.
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DR EMBL; AP008232; BAE75293.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2NRD2; -.
DR STRING; 343509.SG2018; -.
DR KEGG; sgl:SG2018; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1166; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_027243_1_0_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00186; UER00284.
DR Proteomes; UP000001932; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008792; F:arginine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006527; P:arginine catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009446; P:putrescine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008295; P:spermidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06830; PLPDE_III_ADC; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.3440; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.58.930; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; Alanine racemase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01417; SpeA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR040634; Arg_decarb_HB.
DR InterPro; IPR041128; Arg_decarbox_C.
DR InterPro; IPR002985; Arg_decrbxlase.
DR InterPro; IPR022657; De-COase2_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR022644; De-COase2_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022653; De-COase2_pyr-phos_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR000183; Orn/DAP/Arg_de-COase.
DR InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01273; speA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43295; ARGININE DECARBOXYLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43295:SF9; BIOSYNTHETIC ARGININE DECARBOXYLASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17810; Arg_decarb_HB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17944; Arg_decarbox_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02784; Orn_Arg_deC_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001336; Arg_decrbxlase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01180; ARGDCRBXLASE.
DR PRINTS; PR01179; ODADCRBXLASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50621; Alanine racemase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51419; PLP-binding barrel; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00878; ODR_DC_2_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00879; ODR_DC_2_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022793, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01417};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01417};
KW Polyamine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023115, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01417}; Putrescine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001336-50};
KW Spermidine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023066, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01417}.
FT DOMAIN 83..349
FT /note="Orn/DAP/Arg decarboxylase 2 N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02784"
FT DOMAIN 374..460
FT /note="Arginine decarboxylase helical bundle"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF17810"
FT DOMAIN 588..637
FT /note="Arginine decarboxylase C-terminal helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF17944"
FT ACT_SITE 510
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600183-50"
FT BINDING 289..299
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417"
FT MOD_RES 109
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001336-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 640 AA; 71851 MW; DE560129CEF7A60E CRC64;
MRSMQEVAMN DSDASKMLRT YNVTYWGNNY YDVNELGHIS VCPDPDFPEA CVDLAELVKQ
RQADGQRLPA LFCFPQILQH RLRSINAAFQ RARDSFGYQG GYFLVYPIKV NQHRRVIESL
VNSGEPLGLE AGSKAELMAV IAHAGMTRTV IVCNGYKDRE YIRLALIGEK IGHKVYLVIE
KLSEITLVLE EAERLNVVPR LGVRTRLASQ GSGKWQSSGG EKSKFGLAAA QVLQLVDLLR
AKGRLDSLQL LHFHLGSQLS NIRDIASGVR ESARFYVELH KLGVRIECFD VGGGLGVDYE
GTRSQSDGSA NYGLNEYANN VIWGIGDACN EYGLPHPTVI TESGRAVTAH HTVLVSNVIG
VERNEFSEPH PPEADAPRAL ESLWQTWQEM QEPRNRRSLR EWLHDSQMDL HDVHTQYTHG
MLDLTQRAWA EQLYLSICRL IQTQLDPSNR AHRPIIDELQ ERMADKLYVN FSLFQSMPDA
WGIDQLFPVL PLAGLDKPPE GRAVLLDITC DSDGTIDHYI DGDGIATTMP MPPYDADNPP
PLGFFMVGAY QEILGNMHNL FGDTAAVDVY VFKDGSMELN ESDEGDTVAD MLRYVQLDPD
VLLTRFRDQV KDTDLDAGLQ SEFLEEFEAG LYGYTYLEDE
//
