ID Q5TM69_MACMU Unreviewed; 444 AA.
AC Q5TM69;
DT 10-MAY-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-MAY-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 142.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin beta chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN Name=TUBB {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAD69757.1};
OS Macaca mulatta (Rhesus macaque).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9544 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAD69757.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAD69757.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=15269276; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msh216;
RA Kulski J.K., Anzai T., Shiina T., Inoko H.;
RT "Rhesus macaque class I duplicon structures, organization, and evolution
RT within the alpha block of the major histocompatibility complex.";
RL Mol. Biol. Evol. 21:2079-2091(2004).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAD69757.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Fukami-Kobayashi K., Shiina T., Anzai T., Sano K., Yamazaki M., Inoko H.,
RA Tateno Y.;
RT "Genomic evolution of MHC class I region in primates.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:9230-9234(2005).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAD69757.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=16702430; DOI=10.1534/genetics.106.057034;
RA Shiina T., Ota M., Shimizu S., Katsuyama Y., Hashimoto N., Takasu M.,
RA Anzai T., Kulski J.K., Kikkawa E., Naruse T., Kimura N., Yanagiya K.,
RA Watanabe A., Hosomichi K., Kohara S., Iwamoto C., Umehara Y., Meyer A.,
RA Wanner V., Sano K., Macquin C., Ikeo K., Tokunaga K., Gojobori T.,
RA Inoko H., Bahram S.;
RT "Rapid evolution of major histocompatibility complex class I genes in
RT primates generates new disease alleles in humans via hitchhiking
RT diversity.";
RL Genetics 173:1555-1570(2006).
RN [4] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFI36485.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Testis {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFI36485.1};
RX PubMed=25319552; DOI=10.1186/1745-6150-9-20;
RA Zimin A.V., Cornish A.S., Maudhoo M.D., Gibbs R.M., Zhang X., Pandey S.,
RA Meehan D.T., Wipfler K., Bosinger S.E., Johnson Z.P., Tharp G.K.,
RA Marcais G., Roberts M., Ferguson B., Fox H.S., Treangen T., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Yorke J.A., Norgren R.B.Jr.;
RT "A new rhesus macaque assembly and annotation for next-generation
RT sequencing analyses.";
RL Biol. Direct 9:20-20(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034296,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004245}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; JV046414; AFI36485.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AB128049; BAD69757.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001027985.1; NM_001032813.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5TM69; -.
DR SMR; Q5TM69; -.
DR GeneID; 574113; -.
DR KEGG; mcc:574113; -.
DR CTD; 203068; -.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMMUG00000030028; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015718_1_1_1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 5536851at2759; -.
DR ExpressionAtlas; Q5TM69; baseline.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0045171; C:intercellular bridge; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0072686; C:mitotic spindle; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02187; beta_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR002453; Beta_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF61; TUBULIN BETA CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01163; BETATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490};
KW Cytoskeleton {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023212};
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Isopeptide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022499};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022553}.
FT DOMAIN 47..244
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 246..383
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
FT REGION 423..444
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 427..444
FT /note="Acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 444 AA; 49671 MW; 1E6CD0A36773A103 CRC64;
MREIVHIQAG QCGNQIGAKF WEVISDEHGI DPTGTYHGDS DLQLDRISVY YNEATGGKYV
PRAILVDLEP GTMDSVRSGP FGQIFRPDNF VFGQSGAGNN WAKGHYTEGA ELVDSVLDVV
RKEAESCDCL QGFQLTHSLG GGTGSGMGTL LISKIREEYP DRIMNTFSVV PSPKVSDTVV
EPYNATLSVH QLVENTDETY CIDNEALYDI CFRTLKLTTP TYGDLNHLVS ATMSGVTTCL
RFPGQLNADL RKLAVNMVPF PRLHFFMPGF APLTSRGSQQ YRALTVPELT QQVFDAKNMM
AACDPRHGRY LTVAAVFRGR MSMKEVDEQM LNVQNKNSSY FVEWIPNNVK TAVCDIPPRG
LKMAVTFIGN STAIQELFKR ISEQFTAMFR RKAFLHWYTG EGMDEMEFTE AESNMNDLVS
EYQQYQDATA EEEEDFGEEA EEEA
//
