ID Q64E62_9ARCH Unreviewed; 210 AA.
AC Q64E62;
DT 25-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278};
DE EC=4.3.2.10 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278};
DE AltName: Full=IGP synthase glutaminase subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278};
DE EC=3.5.1.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278};
DE AltName: Full=IGP synthase subunit HisH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278};
DE AltName: Full=ImGP synthase subunit HisH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278};
DE Short=IGPS subunit HisH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278};
GN Name=HisH2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAU82315.1};
GN Synonyms=hisH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278};
GN ORFNames=GZ14B8_8 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAU82315.1};
OS uncultured archaeon GZfos14B8.
OC Archaea; environmental samples.
OX NCBI_TaxID=285396 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAU82315.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAU82315.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=15353801; DOI=10.1126/science.1100025;
RA Hallam S.J., Putnam N., Preston C.M., Detter J.C., Rokhsar D.,
RA Richardson P.M., DeLong E.F.;
RT "Reverse methanogenesis: testing the hypothesis with environmental
RT genomics.";
RL Science 305:1457-1462(2004).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAU82315.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Putnam N., Detter J.C., Richardson P.M., Rokhsar D.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP,
CC AICAR and glutamate. The HisH subunit catalyzes the hydrolysis of
CC glutamine to glutamate and ammonia as part of the synthesis of IGP and
CC AICAR. The resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site
CC of HisF. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxy-D-ribulos-1-ylimino)methylamino]-1-(5-
CC phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide + L-glutamine = 5-
CC amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide + D-
CC erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + H(+) + L-glutamate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24793, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58278, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58475,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58525; EC=4.3.2.10;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000619, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00278};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=3.5.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001062, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00278};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-histidine biosynthesis; L-histidine
CC from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate: step 5/9.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005091, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of HisH and HisF. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011152,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278}.
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DR EMBL; AY714820; AAU82315.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q64E62; -.
DR MEROPS; C26.965; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00031; UER00010.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0000107; F:imidazoleglycerol-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016829; F:lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01748; GATase1_IGP_Synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00278; HisH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR InterPro; IPR010139; Imidazole-glycPsynth_HisH.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01855; IMP_synth_hisH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42701; IMIDAZOLE GLYCEROL PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE SUBUNIT HISH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42701:SF1; IMIDAZOLE GLYCEROL PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE SUBUNIT HISH; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000495; Amidotransf_hisH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00278}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278};
KW Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278,
KW ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605};
KW Histidine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023102, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00278};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278}.
FT DOMAIN 24..206
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00117"
FT ACT_SITE 88
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000495-1"
FT ACT_SITE 189
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000495-1"
FT ACT_SITE 191
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00278,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000495-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 210 AA; 22936 MW; F43D0BE25A519D81 CRC64;
MALTPAISKS EGGDDIFSLK NLKKLVYKCL VYDNPMLITA DNIPSIRTAE GVIVPGVGAF
DDCIRNLEPF SEVLIEGVES GVPVLGICIG MQILFEASEE GNEKGLGLIP GEVVRLSTNV
RVPHMGWNNL HLQRHSELLN GITDADYFYF VHSYYCVPRD EGATVASVEY GVELAAVVNK
DNVYGVQFHP EKSSKKGLQV LSNFVMICKG
//
