ID TKT_STAAR Reviewed; 662 AA.
AC Q6GH64;
DT 01-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Transketolase;
DE Short=TK;
DE EC=2.2.1.1;
GN Name=tkt; OrderedLocusNames=SAR1352;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain MRSA252).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282458;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MRSA252;
RX PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from a
CC ketose donor to an aldose acceptor, via a covalent intermediate with
CC the cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate =
CC aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-xylulose 5-phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10508, ChEBI:CHEBI:57483, ChEBI:CHEBI:57737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58273, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.1;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Name=Co(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:48828; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. Can also utilize other divalent
CC metal cations, such as Ca(2+), Mn(2+) and Co(2+). {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; Calvin cycle.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; pentose phosphate pathway.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; BX571856; CAG40351.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000481454.1; NC_002952.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6GH64; -.
DR SMR; Q6GH64; -.
DR KEGG; sar:SAR1352; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_0_0_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00115; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00116; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000596; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004802; F:transketolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006310; P:DNA recombination; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006098; P:pentose-phosphate shunt; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd07033; TPP_PYR_DXS_TK_like; 1.
DR CDD; cd02012; TPP_TK; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR005478; Transketolase_bac-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR049557; Transketolase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR033247; Transketolase_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00232; tktlase_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43522; TRANSKETOLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43522:SF2; TRANSKETOLASE 1-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00456; Transketolase_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; TK C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Calcium; DNA recombination; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..662
FT /note="Transketolase"
FT /id="PRO_0000191873"
FT ACT_SITE 410
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 28
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 68
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 115..117
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 157
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 186
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 186
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 188
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 261
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 261
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 356
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 383
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 436
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 460
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 468
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 519
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 28
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 261
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 662 AA; 72317 MW; 8FA3DFF12284A3EA CRC64;
MFNEKDQLAV DTLRALSIDT IEKANSGHPG LPMGAAPMAY TLWTRHLNFN PQSKDYFNRD
RFVLSAGHGS ALLYSLLHVS GSLELEELKQ FRQWGSKTPG HPEYRHTDGV EVTTGPLGQG
FSMSVGLALA EDHLAGKFNK EGYNVVDHYT YVLASDGDLM EGISHEAASF AGHNKLSKLV
VLYDSNDISL DGELNKAFSE NTKARFEAYG WNYLLVKDGN DLEEIDKAIT TAKSQEGPTI
IEVKTTIGFG SPNKAGTNGV HGAPLGEDER KLTFENYGLD PEKRFNVSEE VYEIFQNTML
KRANEDESQW NSLLEKYAET YPELAEEFKL AISGKLPKNY KDELPRFEFG HNGASRADSG
TVIQAISKTV PSFFGGSADL AGSNKSNVND ATDYSSETPE GKNVWFGVRE FAMGAAVNGM
AAHGGLHPYG ATFFVFSDYL KPALRLSSIM GLNATFIFTH DSIAVGEDGP THEPIEQLAG
LRAIPNMNVI RPADGNETRV AWEVALESES TPTSLVLTRQ NLPVLDVPED VVEEGVRKGA
YTVYGSEETP EFLLLASGSE VSLAVEAAKD LEKQGKSVRV VSMPNWNAFE QQSEEYKESV
IPSSVTKRVA IEMASPLGWH KYVGTAGKVI AIDGFGASAP GDLVVEKYGF TKENILNQVM
SL
//
