ID Q7TAT2_9GEMI Unreviewed; 359 AA.
AC Q7TAT2;
DT 01-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 08-NOV-2023, entry version 60.
DE RecName: Full=Replication-associated protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00014531, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
DE Short=Rep {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
DE EC=3.1.21.- {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
GN Name=AC1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAE01424.1};
OS South African cassava mosaic virus - [ZW].
OC Viruses; Monodnaviria; Shotokuvirae; Cressdnaviricota; Repensiviricetes;
OC Geplafuvirales; Geminiviridae; Begomovirus;
OC South African cassava mosaic virus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=269274 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAE01424.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAE01424.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Briddon R.W., Robertson I., Markham P.G., Stanley J.;
RT "Occurrence of South African cassava mosaic virus (SACMV) in Zimbabwe.";
RL New Dis. Rep. 0:0-0(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Essential for the replication of viral ssDNA. The closed
CC circular ssDNA genome is first converted to a superhelical dsDNA. Rep
CC binds a specific region at the genome origin of replication. It
CC introduces an endonucleolytic nick within the conserved sequence 5'-
CC TAATATTAC-3' in the intergenic region of the genome present in all
CC geminiviruses, thereby initiating the rolling circle replication (RCR).
CC Following cleavage, binds covalently to the 5'-phosphate of DNA as a
CC tyrosyl ester. The cleavage gives rise to a free 3'-OH that serves as a
CC primer for the cellular DNA polymerase. The polymerase synthesizes the
CC (+) strand DNA by rolling circle mechanism. After one round of
CC replication, a Rep-catalyzed nucleotidyl transfer reaction releases a
CC circular single-stranded virus genome, thereby terminating the
CC replication. Displays origin-specific DNA cleavage, nucleotidyl
CC transferase, ATPase and helicase activities.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024923, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601191-2};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601191-2};
CC Note=Divalent metal cations, possibly Mg(2+) or Mn(2+).
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601191-2};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004147,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249}. Nucleus
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: There are 3 rolling circle replication (RCR) motifs. RCR-2 is
CC probably involved in metal coordination. RCR-3 is required for
CC phosphodiester bond cleavage for initiation of RCR.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the geminiviridae Rep protein family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006240, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249}.
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DR EMBL; AJ575560; CAE01424.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016888; F:endodeoxyribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004386; F:helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005198; F:structural molecule activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.1310.20; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001301; Gemini_AL1_CLV.
DR InterPro; IPR001191; Gemini_AL1_REP.
DR InterPro; IPR022690; Gemini_AL1_REP_cat-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR022692; Gemini_AL1_REP_central.
DR Pfam; PF00799; Gemini_AL1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08283; Gemini_AL1_M; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00227; GEMCOATAL1.
DR PRINTS; PR00228; GEMCOATCLVL1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55464; Origin of replication-binding domain, RBD-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
KW Covalent protein-DNA linkage {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023124,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
KW DNA replication {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022705};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
KW Endonuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022759,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
KW Helicase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022806, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
KW Host nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022562,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
KW Host-virus interaction {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022581};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601191-2};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
KW Nuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022722, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361249}.
FT DOMAIN 7..119
FT /note="Geminivirus AL1 replication-associated protein
FT catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00799"
FT DOMAIN 126..230
FT /note="Geminivirus AL1 replication-associated protein
FT central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08283"
FT ACT_SITE 103
FT /note="For DNA cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601191-1"
FT BINDING 49
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601191-2"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601191-2"
FT BINDING 59
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601191-2"
FT BINDING 107
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR601191-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 359 AA; 40666 MW; C10344CA1A46F5A0 CRC64;
MPRAGRFSIK AKNYFLTYPK CTLSKEAALD QLRQLQTPTN KLFIKICREL HDNGEPHLHA
LIQFEGKYNC TNQRFFDLVS PSKSAHFHPN IQGAKSSSDV KSYLDKDGDT IQWGEFQIDG
RSARGGQQSA NDAYAKALNA ASKTEALNVI RELAPKDFVL QFHNLNSNLD RIFQEPPVPY
ISPFLSSSFT NVPEELEDWV SENVMGSAAR PWRPSSIVIE GDSRTGKTMW ARSLGPHNYL
CGHLDLSPKV YSNDAWYNVI DDVDPHYLKH FKEFMGAQRD WQSNTKYGKP IQIKGGIPTI
FLCNPGPTAS YKEFLEEEKN QSLKAWAFKN ATFITLHEPL FSSAHQSPTP HREEQGPQT
//
