ID Q9W327_DROME Unreviewed; 607 AA.
AC Q9W327;
DT 01-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-OCT-2002, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 197.
DE RecName: Full=Lysine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00015745, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003748};
DE EC=6.1.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013166, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003748};
DE AltName: Full=Lysyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00030563, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003748};
GN Name=LysRS {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2,
GN ECO:0000313|FlyBase:FBgn0027084};
GN Synonyms=Aats-lys {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2}, Aats-lys-RC
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFI71928.1}, dKARS {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2},
GN Dmel\CG12141 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2}, KRS
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2};
GN ORFNames=CG12141 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2,
GN ECO:0000313|FlyBase:FBgn0027084}, Dmel_CG12141
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2};
OS Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7227 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA Rogers Y.H., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Gabor G.L., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA An H.J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA Harris N.L., Harvey D., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA Kraft C., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA Li J., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D., Scheeler F., Shen H.,
RA Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T., Spier E.,
RA Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R., Tector C.,
RA Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.Y., Wassarman D.A.,
RA Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., WoodageT, Worley K.C.,
RA Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.F., Zaveri J.S., Zhan M., Zhang G.,
RA Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W., Zhou X., Zhu S.,
RA Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M., Venter J.C.;
RT "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=12537568;
RA Celniker S.E., Wheeler D.A., Kronmiller B., Carlson J.W., Halpern A.,
RA Patel S., Adams M., Champe M., Dugan S.P., Frise E., Hodgson A.,
RA George R.A., Hoskins R.A., Laverty T., Muzny D.M., Nelson C.R.,
RA Pacleb J.M., Park S., Pfeiffer B.D., Richards S., Sodergren E.J.,
RA Svirskas R., Tabor P.E., Wan K., Stapleton M., Sutton G.G., Venter C.,
RA Weinstock G., Scherer S.E., Myers E.W., Gibbs R.A., Rubin G.M.;
RT "Finishing a whole-genome shotgun: release 3 of the Drosophila melanogaster
RT euchromatic genome sequence.";
RL Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0079-RESEARCH0079(2002).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT review.";
RL Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN [4] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=12537573;
RA Kaminker J.S., Bergman C.M., Kronmiller B., Carlson J., Svirskas R.,
RA Patel S., Frise E., Wheeler D.A., Lewis S.E., Rubin G.M., Ashburner M.,
RA Celniker S.E.;
RT "The transposable elements of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatin: a
RT genomics perspective.";
RL Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0084.1-RESEARCH0084.20(2002).
RN [5] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=12537574;
RA Hoskins R.A., Smith C.D., Carlson J.W., Carvalho A.B., Halpern A.,
RA Kaminker J.S., Kennedy C., Mungall C.J., Sullivan B.A., Sutton G.G.,
RA Yasuhara J.C., Wakimoto B.T., Myers E.W., Celniker S.E., Rubin G.M.,
RA Karpen G.H.;
RT "Heterochromatic sequences in a Drosophila whole-genome shotgun assembly.";
RL Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0085-RESEARCH0085(2002).
RN [6] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=16110336; DOI=10.1371/journal.pcbi.0010022;
RA Quesneville H., Bergman C.M., Andrieu O., Autard D., Nouaud D.,
RA Ashburner M., Anxolabehere D.;
RT "Combined evidence annotation of transposable elements in genome
RT sequences.";
RL PLoS Comput. Biol. 1:166-175(2005).
RN [7] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Celniker S., Carlson J., Wan K., Frise E., Hoskins R., Park S.,
RA Svirskas R., Rubin G.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [8] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=17569856; DOI=10.1126/science.1139815;
RA Smith C.D., Shu S., Mungall C.J., Karpen G.H.;
RT "The Release 5.1 annotation of Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin.";
RL Science 316:1586-1591(2007).
RN [9] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=17569867; DOI=10.1126/science.1139816;
RA Hoskins R.A., Carlson J.W., Kennedy C., Acevedo D., Evans-Holm M.,
RA Frise E., Wan K.H., Park S., Mendez-Lago M., Rossi F., Villasante A.,
RA Dimitri P., Karpen G.H., Celniker S.E.;
RT "Sequence finishing and mapping of Drosophila melanogaster
RT heterochromatin.";
RL Science 316:1625-1628(2007).
RN [10] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFI71928.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFI71928.1};
RA Carlson J., Booth B., Frise E., Park S., Wan K., Yu C., Celniker S.;
RL Submitted (MAY-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [11] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=26109357; DOI=.1534/g3.115.018929;
RG FlyBase Consortium;
RA Matthews B.B., Dos Santos G., Crosby M.A., Emmert D.B., St Pierre S.E.,
RA Gramates L.S., Zhou P., Schroeder A.J., Falls K., Strelets V., Russo S.M.,
RA Gelbart W.M., null;
RT "Gene Model Annotations for Drosophila melanogaster: Impact of High-
RT Throughput Data.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 5:1721-1736(2015).
RN [12] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=26109356; DOI=.1534/g3.115.018937;
RG FlyBase Consortium;
RA Crosby M.A., Gramates L.S., Dos Santos G., Matthews B.B., St Pierre S.E.,
RA Zhou P., Schroeder A.J., Falls K., Emmert D.B., Russo S.M., Gelbart W.M.,
RA null;
RT "Gene Model Annotations for Drosophila melanogaster: The Rule-Benders.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 5:1737-1749(2015).
RN [13] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=25589440;
RA Hoskins R.A., Carlson J.W., Wan K.H., Park S., Mendez I., Galle S.E.,
RA Booth B.W., Pfeiffer B.D., George R.A., Svirskas R., Krzywinski M.,
RA Schein J., Accardo M.C., Damia E., Messina G., Mendez-Lago M.,
RA de Pablos B., Demakova O.V., Andreyeva E.N., Boldyreva L.V., Marra M.,
RA Carvalho A.B., Dimitri P., Villasante A., Zhimulev I.F., Rubin G.M.,
RA Karpen G.H., Celniker S.E.;
RT "The Release 6 reference sequence of the Drosophila melanogaster genome.";
RL Genome Res. 25:445-458(2015).
RN [14] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RG Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project;
RA Celniker S., Carlson J., Wan K., Pfeiffer B., Frise E., George R.,
RA Hoskins R., Stapleton M., Pacleb J., Park S., Svirskas R., Smith E., Yu C.,
RA Rubin G.;
RT "Drosophila melanogaster release 4 sequence.";
RL Submitted (APR-2020) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [15] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RG FlyBase;
RL Submitted (APR-2020) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-
CC tRNA(Lys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20792, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9696, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9697, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32551, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78529, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000204,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003748};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008226}.
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DR EMBL; AE014298; AAF46510.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE014298; ADV37653.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; BT133498; AFI71928.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001188571.1; NM_001201642.2.
DR RefSeq; NP_727353.1; NM_167196.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9W327; -.
DR SMR; Q9W327; -.
DR IntAct; Q9W327; 2.
DR STRING; 7227.FBpp0071302; -.
DR PaxDb; 7227-FBpp0071302; -.
DR DNASU; 31904; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0071367; FBpp0071302; FBgn0027084.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0303560; FBpp0292593; FBgn0027084.
DR GeneID; 31904; -.
DR KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG12141; -.
DR AGR; FB:FBgn0027084; -.
DR CTD; 31904; -.
DR FlyBase; FBgn0027084; LysRS.
DR VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0027084; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1885; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT01030000234618; -.
DR InParanoid; Q9W327; -.
DR OMA; DFRNEGM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 648039at2759; -.
DR BioGRID-ORCS; 31904; 0 hits in 3 CRISPR screens.
DR ChiTaRS; Aats-lys; fly.
DR GenomeRNAi; 31904; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome X.
DR Bgee; FBgn0027084; Expressed in egg cell and 40 other cell types or tissues.
DR ExpressionAtlas; Q9W327; baseline and differential.
DR GO; GO:0017101; C:aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex; IDA:FlyBase.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; TAS:FlyBase.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004824; F:lysine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006430; P:lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00775; LysRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd04322; LysRS_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00252; Lys_tRNA_synth_class2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004364; Aa-tRNA-synt_II.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002313; Lys-tRNA-ligase_II.
DR InterPro; IPR034762; Lys-tRNA-ligase_II_bac/euk.
DR InterPro; IPR044136; Lys-tRNA-ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018149; Lys-tRNA-synth_II_C.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR004365; NA-bd_OB_tRNA.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00499; lysS_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42918:SF9; LYSINE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42918; LYSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00152; tRNA-synt_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01336; tRNA_anti-codon; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF039101; LysRS2; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00982; TRNASYNTHLYS.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Ligase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF46510.2};
KW Proteomics identification {ECO:0007829|PeptideAtlas:Q9W327};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}.
FT DOMAIN 260..591
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT REGION 49..83
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 49..64
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 607 AA; 68504 MW; 771CE9870963D81B CRC64;
MFARCALRTV QGSWPRCRYT GIQPLAAGFH VSAPQMEPSK QTKLELKRRL KAEQKAKEKA
EKAAAAPAEN TAGKKKSSAA EEEEISPNEY FKLRSAAVQE LKRSPATDPY PHKFHVSSSL
EDFIAKYENS LKEGETLENV KLSVAGRVHA IRESGAKLIF YDLRGEGVKV QVMASAKSYK
SEADFEIDTS KLRRGDIIGV VGHPGKTKKG ELSVMPSEIK LLSPCLHMLP HLHFGLKDKE
TRYRQRYLDL ILNNNVREKF QIRAKIISYV RQFLDRLGFL EIETPMMNMI AGGATAKPFV
THHNDLKMDL FMRIAPELYH KMLVVGGLDR VYEIGRQFRN EGIDLTHNPE FTTCEFYMAY
ADYADIMDIT EQLVSGMVKA IRGSYKVIYH PEGPEGPEQE LDFTPPFKRV SMIKTLEEKL
QVKFPAADTF NSPETNQFLS QLCAKHQVEC PAPRTTARLL DKLVGEFIEE FCVNPTFICE
HPQIMSPLAK YHRSIPGLTE RFELFVAKKE ICNAYTELND PVVQRERFEQ QASDKAAGDD
EAQLVDENFC TSLEYGLPPT GGFGMGIDRL AMFLTDSNNI KEVLLFPAMK PEDANRTAAE
TAPTAQQ
//
