ID RIBB_SALA4 Reviewed; 217 AA.
AC B5F690;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 14-OCT-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
DE Short=DHBP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
DE EC=4.1.99.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
GN Name=ribB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180}; OrderedLocusNames=SeAg_B3378;
OS Salmonella agona (strain SL483).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=454166;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SL483;
RX PubMed=21602358; DOI=10.1128/jb.00297-11;
RA Fricke W.F., Mammel M.K., McDermott P.F., Tartera C., White D.G.,
RA Leclerc J.E., Ravel J., Cebula T.A.;
RT "Comparative genomics of 28 Salmonella enterica isolates: evidence for
RT CRISPR-mediated adaptive sublineage evolution.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:3556-3568(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate
CC and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00180}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate +
CC formate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830;
CC EC=4.1.99.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Magnesium or
CC manganese. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 2-hydroxy-3-
CC oxobutyl phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DHBP synthase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00180}.
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DR EMBL; CP001138; ACH52795.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001076978.1; NC_011149.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B5F690; -.
DR SMR; B5F690; -.
DR KEGG; sea:SeAg_B3378; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_020273_3_0_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00399.
DR Proteomes; UP000008819; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008686; F:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.870.10; DHBP synthase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00180; RibB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017945; DHBP_synth_RibB-like_a/b_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000422; DHBP_synthase_RibB.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00506; ribB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327:SF38; 3,4-DIHYDROXY-2-BUTANONE 4-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327; GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE II-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00926; DHBP_synthase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55821; YrdC/RibB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lyase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; Riboflavin biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..217
FT /note="3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000098283"
FT BINDING 37..38
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 38
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 38
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 42
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 150..154
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT SITE 136
FT /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT SITE 174
FT /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
SQ SEQUENCE 217 AA; 23310 MW; EE07D4C93C3F4EB7 CRC64;
MNQTLLSSFG TPFERVELAL DALREGRGVM VLDDEDRENE GDMIFPAETM TVEQMALTIR
HGSGIVCLCI TEDRRKQLDL PMMVENNTSA YGTGFTVTIE AAEGVTTGVS AADRVTTVRA
AIKDGAKPSD LNRPGHVFPL RAQAGGVLTR GGHTEATIDL MTLAGFKPAG VLCELTNDDG
TMARAPECIA FAGQHNMAVV TIEDLVAYRQ AHERKAS
//
