ID SYI_HAEIG Reviewed; 941 AA.
AC A5UIA3;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN OrderedLocusNames=CGSHiGG_08385;
OS Haemophilus influenzae (strain PittGG).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC Pasteurellaceae; Haemophilus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=374931;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PittGG;
RX PubMed=17550610; DOI=10.1186/gb-2007-8-6-r103;
RA Hogg J.S., Hu F.Z., Janto B., Boissy R., Hayes J., Keefe R., Post J.C.,
RA Ehrlich G.D.;
RT "Characterization and modeling of the Haemophilus influenzae core and
RT supragenomes based on the complete genomic sequences of Rd and 12 clinical
RT nontypeable strains.";
RL Genome Biol. 8:R103.1-R103.18(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP000672; ABR00509.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5UIA3; -.
DR SMR; A5UIA3; -.
DR KEGG; hiq:CGSHiGG_08385; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001990; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..941
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000022073"
FT MOTIF 59..69
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 603..607
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 562
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 606
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 904
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 907
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 924
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 927
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 941 AA; 106490 MW; C5869EF1754F8C9B CRC64;
MTVDYKNTLN LPETSFPMRG DLAKREPDML KNWYEKNLYQ KIRKASKGKK SFILHDGPPY
ANGNIHIGHA VNKILKDIII KSKTALGFDS PYIPGWDCHG LPIELKVEGL VGKPNEKISA
AEFRQKCREY AAEQVEGQKK DFIRLGVLGD WDNPYLTMNF DTEANIIRTL GKVIENGHLY
KGSKPVHWCL DCGSSLAEAE VEYEDKVSPS IYVRFPAESA DEIEAKFSAQ GRGQGKLSAI
IWTTTPWTMP SNRAIAVNAD LEYNLVQLGD ERVILAAELV ESVAKAVGIE HIEILGSVKG
DDLELSRFHH PFYDFTVPVI LGDHVTTDGG TGLVHTAPDH GLDDFIVGKQ YDLPMAGLVS
NDGKFISTTE FFAGKGVFEA NPLVIEKLQE VGNLLKVEKI KHSYPHCWRH KTPIIFRATP
QWFIGMETQG LRQQALGEIK QVRWIPDWGQ ARIEKMVENR PDWCISRQRT WGVPMTLFVH
KETEELHPRT LDLLEEVAKR VERAGIQAWW DLDEKELLGA DAETYRKVPD TLDVWFDSGS
TYSSVVANRP EFNGQNIDMY LEGSDQHRGW FMSSLMLSTA TDSKAPYKQV LTHGFTVDGQ
GRKMSKSIGN IVTPQEVMDK FGGDILRLWV ASTDYTGEMT VSDEILKRAA DSYRRIRNTA
RFLLANLNGF DPKRDLVKPE EMVSLDRWAV ACALDAQNEI KDAYDNYQFH TVVQRLMRFC
SVEMGSFYLD IIKDRQYTTK ADSLARRSCQ TALWHIAEAL VRWMAPILSF TADEIWQHLP
QTESARAEFV FTEEFYQGLF GLGEDEKLDD AYWQQLIKVR SEVNRVLEIS RNNKEIGGGL
EAEVTVYAND EYRALLAQLG NELRFVLITS KVDIKSLSEK PADLADSELE GIAVSVTRSN
AEKCPRCWHY SDEIGVSPEH PTLCARCVEN VVGNGEVRHF A
//
