ID SYM_PARD8 Reviewed; 679 AA.
AC A6LFP0;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; OrderedLocusNames=BDI_2791;
OS Parabacteroides distasonis (strain ATCC 8503 / DSM 20701 / CIP 104284 / JCM
OS 5825 / NCTC 11152).
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Tannerellaceae;
OC Parabacteroides.
OX NCBI_TaxID=435591;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 8503 / DSM 20701 / CIP 104284 / JCM 5825 / NCTC 11152;
RX PubMed=17579514; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0050156;
RA Xu J., Mahowald M.A., Ley R.E., Lozupone C.A., Hamady M., Martens E.C.,
RA Henrissat B., Coutinho P.M., Minx P., Latreille P., Cordum H.,
RA Van Brunt A., Kim K., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Clifton S.W., Wilson R.K.,
RA Knight R.D., Gordon J.I.;
RT "Evolution of symbiotic bacteria in the distal human intestine.";
RL PLoS Biol. 5:1574-1586(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000140; ABR44504.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011966993.1; NC_009615.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6LFP0; -.
DR SMR; A6LFP0; -.
DR STRING; 435591.BDI_2791; -.
DR PaxDb; 435591-BDI_2791; -.
DR KEGG; pdi:BDI_2791; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|435591.13.peg.2761; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0073; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0143; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009710_1_2_10; -.
DR BioCyc; PDIS435591:G1G5A-2867-MONOMER; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000566; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, Zn-domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00399; metG_C_term; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765; METHIONINE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765:SF1; METHIONINE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57770; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS), Zn-domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..679
FT /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000331859"
FT DOMAIN 578..679
FT /note="tRNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT MOTIF 15..25
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 332..336
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 150
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 160
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 163
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 335
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ SEQUENCE 679 AA; 77408 MW; D247116796ED05D3 CRC64;
MEKHFKRTLI TTALPYANGP VHIGHLAGVY VPADIYARYL RLKGEEVLMI GGSDEHGVPI
TLRAKKEGIT PQDVVDRYHG IIKKSFEEFG ITFDIYSRTT SATHHQMASD FFRTLYDKGE
FIEKTSEQYY DEEAKQFLAD RYIMGTCPHC GNEKAYGDQC EACGTSLSPT DLIDPKSAIS
GSKPVMRETK HWYLPLDKWE PFLRKWILED HKEWKPNVYG QCKSWLDMGL QPRAVSRDLD
WGIPVPVEGA EGKVLYVWFD APIGYISNTK ELLPDSWETW WKDPETKMVH FIGKDNIVFH
CIVFPSMLKA EGSYNLPENV PANEFLNLEG DKISTSRNWA VWLNEYLVDM PGKQDVLRYV
LTANAPETKD NDFTWKDFQA RNNNELVAIL GNFVNRALVL TDKYFEGKVP VAGELTDYDR
QTLKDFADVK ENVERLLDTY HFRDAQKEAM NLARIGNKYL ADMEPWKLAK TDMPRVATIM
NIALQITANL AIAFEPFLPF SMEKLNKMLN VEPLGWNRLG ATDLLEAGHQ LGKAELLFEK
IEDSVIEAQV QKLLDTKKAN EEANYKAKPI RENIEFDDFM KLDIRVGTVL ECVKVPKADK
LLQFRIDDGL EKRTIVSGIA QHYKPEELVG KQVCFIANLA PRKLKGIVSE GMILSAENFD
GKLAVITPEK EVKPGSEVK
//
