ID SYR_METAC Reviewed; 567 AA.
AC Q8TUM3;
DT 10-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 119.
DE RecName: Full=Arginine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
DE EC=6.1.1.19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
DE AltName: Full=Arginyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
DE Short=ArgRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
GN Name=argS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123}; OrderedLocusNames=MA_0043;
OS Methanosarcina acetivorans (strain ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 /
OS C2A).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=188937;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 / C2A;
RX PubMed=11932238; DOI=10.1101/gr.223902;
RA Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Roy A., Endrizzi M.G., Macdonald P., FitzHugh W.,
RA Calvo S., Engels R., Smirnov S., Atnoor D., Brown A., Allen N., Naylor J.,
RA Stange-Thomann N., DeArellano K., Johnson R., Linton L., McEwan P.,
RA McKernan K., Talamas J., Tirrell A., Ye W., Zimmer A., Barber R.D.,
RA Cann I., Graham D.E., Grahame D.A., Guss A.M., Hedderich R.,
RA Ingram-Smith C., Kuettner H.C., Krzycki J.A., Leigh J.A., Li W., Liu J.,
RA Mukhopadhyay B., Reeve J.N., Smith K., Springer T.A., Umayam L.A.,
RA White O., White R.H., de Macario E.C., Ferry J.G., Jarrell K.F., Jing H.,
RA Macario A.J.L., Paulsen I.T., Pritchett M., Sowers K.R., Swanson R.V.,
RA Zinder S.H., Lander E., Metcalf W.W., Birren B.;
RT "The genome of Methanosarcina acetivorans reveals extensive metabolic and
RT physiological diversity.";
RL Genome Res. 12:532-542(2002).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) = AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-
CC tRNA(Arg); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20301, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9658, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9673, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78513, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC EC=6.1.1.19; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00123}.
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DR EMBL; AE010299; AAM03497.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8TUM3; -.
DR SMR; Q8TUM3; -.
DR STRING; 188937.MA_0043; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM03497; AAM03497; MA_0043.
DR KEGG; mac:MA_0043; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006406_6_1_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8TUM3; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8TUM3; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002487; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004814; F:arginine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006420; P:arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd07956; Anticodon_Ia_Arg; 1.
DR CDD; cd00671; ArgRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.70; Arginyl tRNA synthetase N-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00123; Arg_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR001278; Arg-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR005148; Arg-tRNA-synth_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036695; Arg-tRNA-synth_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR035684; ArgRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR008909; DALR_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00456; argS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11956:SF5; ARGININE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11956; ARGINYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03485; Arg_tRNA_synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05746; DALR_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00750; tRNA-synt_1d; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01038; TRNASYNTHARG.
DR SMART; SM01016; Arg_tRNA_synt_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM00836; DALR_1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55190; Arginyl-tRNA synthetase (ArgRS), N-terminal 'additional' domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..567
FT /note="Arginine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000151645"
FT MOTIF 121..131
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
SQ SEQUENCE 567 AA; 63222 MW; 04BAC66ABA40921A CRC64;
MELKAQATSI LKEAILKVGF EVEDSELQFE TSSHADLASR VAFRLASIHK QNPKELASRI
VSAIEIPEGS YIGEVSAAGP YINFLAGRHY MDETVTAVRE EKEKFGCGAP KDRILLEHTS
ANPNGPLHVG HIRNSIIGDT LARILRRAGY DVEVQYYVND MGRQIAVVSW ACERFELDLS
RKSDAAIADV YIKANVELDK NPDYVKKIDA LMEKVEVGDL QTIERFDKAV SLAIAGIKET
LLRLNVVHDK FVNESRFLKS GEVHDIVERI KATGRTETDK GALVVDLSDY GFEKTLVIQR
SNGTSLYTTR DLAYHEWKAG QADRIIDVFG ADHKLISGQL RATLNAIGIK EPEVVIFEFV
SLPEGSMSTR RGQFISADDL FDRVTEAAFE QVESRRPETS TEFKKQVAEM VGIGAVRYDI
VRVSPEKSTV FNWKEALDFE KQGAPYIQYS HARACSILEK AKDEAAWDPA EEITPSLLVE
DSEIDLIKKM AMFDSIIDLG ARELKPHVLA IYARELADSF NQFYRFVPVI AAEDEKVRAS
RLALVDCARI VLANSLDTLG IGAPESM
//
