ID TRPA_LISMO Reviewed; 257 AA.
AC Q8Y6Q7;
DT 03-APR-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 120.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=lmo1627;
OS Listeria monocytogenes serovar 1/2a (strain ATCC BAA-679 / EGD-e).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Listeriaceae; Listeria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=169963;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-679 / EGD-e;
RX PubMed=11679669; DOI=10.1126/science.1063447;
RA Glaser P., Frangeul L., Buchrieser C., Rusniok C., Amend A., Baquero F.,
RA Berche P., Bloecker H., Brandt P., Chakraborty T., Charbit A.,
RA Chetouani F., Couve E., de Daruvar A., Dehoux P., Domann E.,
RA Dominguez-Bernal G., Duchaud E., Durant L., Dussurget O., Entian K.-D.,
RA Fsihi H., Garcia-del Portillo F., Garrido P., Gautier L., Goebel W.,
RA Gomez-Lopez N., Hain T., Hauf J., Jackson D., Jones L.-M., Kaerst U.,
RA Kreft J., Kuhn M., Kunst F., Kurapkat G., Madueno E., Maitournam A.,
RA Mata Vicente J., Ng E., Nedjari H., Nordsiek G., Novella S., de Pablos B.,
RA Perez-Diaz J.-C., Purcell R., Remmel B., Rose M., Schlueter T., Simoes N.,
RA Tierrez A., Vazquez-Boland J.-A., Voss H., Wehland J., Cossart P.;
RT "Comparative genomics of Listeria species.";
RL Science 294:849-852(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR EMBL; AL591980; CAC99705.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; AC1278; AC1278.
DR RefSeq; NP_465152.1; NC_003210.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_003723933.1; NZ_CP023861.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8Y6Q7; -.
DR SMR; Q8Y6Q7; -.
DR STRING; 169963.gene:17594284; -.
DR PaxDb; 169963-lmo1627; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC99705; CAC99705; CAC99705.
DR GeneID; 985711; -.
DR KEGG; lmo:lmo1627; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|169963.11.peg.1670; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804578at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8Y6Q7; -.
DR BioCyc; LMON169963:LMO1627-MONOMER; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR Proteomes; UP000000817; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000162; P:tryptophan biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43406:SF1; TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE ALPHA CHAIN, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43406; TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE, ALPHA CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51366; Ribulose-phoshate binding barrel; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..257
FT /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000098805"
FT ACT_SITE 47
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT ACT_SITE 58
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ SEQUENCE 257 AA; 27891 MW; 8C0C487E81102835 CRC64;
MTKTLTNKLA EKEHAAVVTY IMGGDGGLDN LEEQLLFLEK SGVSAIEIGI PFSDPVADGP
IIQLAGLRAL KEQVSLEAIL NKLAMSKVQI PLIIMSYINP IFHLGIPKFV ELVQKTPVKG
LIIPDLPYEH QKLITPELQG TDIALIPLVS LTSPKERLEE IAKQAEGFIY AVTVNGTTGV
RSEFDAHIDS HLAYLKSISP VPVLAGFGVS SIEHVEKFAH VCDGVIIGSK VVQMLHEEKT
AELGAFLQKA AEVRIKN
//
