ID TRPA_YERPG Reviewed; 271 AA.
AC A9R995;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN OrderedLocusNames=YpAngola_A2317;
OS Yersinia pestis bv. Antiqua (strain Angola).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=349746;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Angola;
RX PubMed=20061468; DOI=10.1128/jb.01518-09;
RA Eppinger M., Worsham P.L., Nikolich M.P., Riley D.R., Sebastian Y., Mou S.,
RA Achtman M., Lindler L.E., Ravel J.;
RT "Genome sequence of the deep-rooted Yersinia pestis strain Angola reveals
RT new insights into the evolution and pangenome of the plague bacterium.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 192:1685-1699(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR EMBL; CP000901; ABX87727.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012229670.1; NZ_CP009935.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9R995; -.
DR SMR; A9R995; -.
DR KEGG; ypg:YpAngola_A2317; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|349746.12.peg.3328; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43406:SF1; TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE ALPHA CHAIN, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43406; TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE, ALPHA CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51366; Ribulose-phoshate binding barrel; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..271
FT /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT /id="PRO_1000095766"
FT ACT_SITE 49
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT ACT_SITE 60
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ SEQUENCE 271 AA; 28778 MW; 1BF9FDA015D8DAA2 CRC64;
MERYQQLFKQ LAAKKEGAFV PFVQLGDPSP AMSLNIIDTL IAAGADALEL GIPFSDPLAD
GPTIQNAALR AFAAGVTPGI CFEILAEIRQ KHPTIPIGLL MYANLVFHNG IDHFYQRCAE
VGVDSVLIAD VPFEESAPFR AAALRHGIAP IFICPPNADD DLLREIASHG RGYTYLLSRA
GVTGAENHGQ LPLNHLVDKL REYNAAPALQ GFGISEPAQV KASLAAGAAG AAGAISGSAI
VKIIEKNVAQ PVEMLVQLTR FVTEMKAATR S
//
