ID U7LC77_9CORY Unreviewed; 422 AA.
AC U7LC77;
DT 22-JAN-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-JAN-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 56.
DE RecName: Full=L-threonine dehydratase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
DE EC=4.3.1.19 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
DE AltName: Full=Threonine deaminase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
GN Name=ilvA {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
GN ORFNames=HMPREF1281_00375 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERS56593.1};
OS Corynebacterium sp. KPL1855.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales;
OC Corynebacteriaceae; Corynebacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1203562 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERS56593.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017096};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERS56593.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017096}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=KPL1855 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERS56593.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017096};
RG The Broad Institute Genomics Platform;
RA Earl A., Ward D., Feldgarden M., Gevers D., Jacobson B., Goguen K.,
RA Pagano E., Lemon K.P., Young S.K., Zeng Q., Gargeya S., Fitzgerald M.,
RA Abouelleil A., Alvarado L., Berlin A.M., Chapman S.B., Gainer-Dewar J.,
RA Goldberg J., Gnerre S., Griggs A., Gujja S., Hansen M., Howarth C.,
RA Imamovic A., Ireland A., Larimer J., McCowan C., Murphy C., Pearson M.,
RA Poon T.W., Priest M., Roberts A., Saif S., Shea T., Sykes S., Wortman J.,
RA Nusbaum C., Birren B.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Corynebacterium sp. KPL1855.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and
CC ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved
CC a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates
CC (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate).
CC Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the
CC nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2-
CC ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the
CC cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025527, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-threonine = 2-oxobutanoate + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22108,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16763, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926; EC=4.3.1.19;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001274,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; 2-
CC oxobutanoate from L-threonine: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004810, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011881,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the serine/threonine dehydratase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010869, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERS56593.1}.
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DR EMBL; AXLX01000006; ERS56593.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_023023009.1; NZ_KI515741.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; U7LC77; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1203562.3.peg.356; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_021152_4_2_11; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00054.
DR Proteomes; UP000017096; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0004794; F:L-threonine ammonia-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04907; ACT_ThrD-I_2; 1.
DR CDD; cd01562; Thr-dehyd; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1100; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011820; IlvA.
DR InterPro; IPR000634; Ser/Thr_deHydtase_PyrdxlP-BS.
DR InterPro; IPR001721; TD_ACT-like.
DR InterPro; IPR038110; TD_ACT-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001926; TrpB-like_PALP.
DR InterPro; IPR036052; TrpB-like_PALP_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02079; THD1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR48078:SF11; THREONINE DEHYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR48078; THREONINE DEHYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00291; PALP; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00585; Thr_dehydrat_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53686; Tryptophan synthase beta subunit-like PLP-dependent enzymes; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51672; ACT_LIKE; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00165; DEHYDRATASE_SER_THR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
KW Isoleucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022624,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}; Lyase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
FT DOMAIN 338..412
FT /note="ACT-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51672"
SQ SEQUENCE 422 AA; 45240 MW; FB96D35A279EDFB7 CRC64;
MTESTIHASD IQQAQARISS EIAPTPLQYC PRLSAETGCE VYLKREDLQD VRSYKIRGAL
NSISSLSQEE RERGIVTASA GNHAQGVAYA CRTMGIPGKI FVPEPTPMQK RDRIHVHGGD
QVELVVVGAN FDEAAAAAHA DASERHATFI EPFDARDTII GQGTVAAEVL AQLSAKGASV
DTIVVPVGGG GLISGITSYM ADMAPHAKVV GVEPEGAASL RAAFRNGGPV ALESVDPFVD
GAAVKRLGSL PYEILEANQS RLHWDTVSEG AVCTDLLNLY QNEGIIAEPA GALSVAGLQR
VPLEPGSTVV CVISGGNNDV LRYAEIMERS LVHRGLKHYF LVNFPQEPGQ LRHFLSEILG
PSDDITLFEY LKRNNRETGA ALVGIQLSRA EDLAGLKERM AESKISVQHL QPNTPEYDFL
VA
//
