ID V2Q828_9BACT Unreviewed; 418 AA.
AC V2Q828;
DT 22-JAN-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-JAN-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 48.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:USF23051.1};
GN ORFNames=N508_000106 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:USF23051.1}, N508_01901
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ESJ97101.1};
OS Mucispirillum schaedleri ASF457.
OC Bacteria; Deferribacterota; Deferribacteres; Deferribacterales;
OC Mucispirillaceae; Mucispirillum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1379858 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ESJ97101.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ESJ97101.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ASF457 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ESJ97101.1};
RX PubMed=24723722;
RA Wannemuehler M.J., Overstreet A.M., Ward D.V., Phillips G.J.;
RT "Draft genome sequences of the altered schaedler flora, a defined bacterial
RT community from gnotobiotic mice.";
RL Genome Announc. 2:e00287-e00214(2014).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:USF23051.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=ASF457 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:USF23051.1};
RA Proctor A.L., Phillips G.J., Wannemuehler M.J.;
RL Submitted (MAY-2022) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:USF23051.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=ASF457 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:USF23051.1};
RA Proctor A., Parvinroo S., Richie T., Jia X., Lee S.T.M., Karp P.D.,
RA Paley S., Kostic A.D., Pierre J.F., Wannemuehler M.J., Phillips G.J.;
RT "Resources to Facilitate Use of the Altered Schaedler Flora (ASF) Mouse
RT Model to Study Microbiome Function.";
RL Submitted (JUN-2022) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AYGZ01000022; ESJ97101.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP097562; USF23051.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_023276705.1; NZ_FTRD01000034.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; V2Q828; -.
DR STRING; 1379858.N508_01901; -.
DR GeneID; 78586845; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1379858.3.peg.1897; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_0; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803846at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000017429; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF50; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022563, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017429};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}.
FT DOMAIN 8..383
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 124..126
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 352..354
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 228
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 229
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 418 AA; 45699 MW; 9164F0D61FFBEE42 CRC64;
MSLYENVKQF DPEIYDALMK EANRQEEHIE LIASENFVSP AVLEAVGSVL TNKYAEGYPA
KRYYGGCEFV DVAEQLAIDR AKKLFGAEYV NVQPHSGSQA NFGAYFSVLQ SGDTILGMNL
SHGGHLTHGS PVNFSGKFFN VIPYGVTKDT ETIDYDEVEK LAVENKPKLI ITGASAYPRA
IDFAEFRKIS DKVGALLMVD MAHIAGLVAA GVHENPVPYA DIVTTTTHKT LRGPRGGMIL
AKAQYEKAIN SQVFPGMQGG PLMHVIAGKA VAFKEALSDE FKTYQTQIVK NAKQLAETIK
SRGFRIVSGG TDNHLVLIDV QSKGLTGKDC QIALDKANIT TNKNTIPFET LSPFVTSGIR
IGAPAVTTRG MKEKEMELIG NYIVDVFENI NNDNKIAEVK GKVKELCAAY PLYKGRLY
//
