ID X6RA14_HUMAN Unreviewed; 253 AA.
AC X6RA14;
DT 11-JUN-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-JUN-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 60.
DE RecName: Full=S-formylglutathione hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00016774, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363068};
DE EC=3.1.2.12 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012479, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363068};
GN Name=ESD {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000367969.1};
OS Homo sapiens (Human).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Homo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9606 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000367969.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000367969.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=15057823; DOI=10.1038/nature02379;
RA Dunham A., Matthews L.H., Burton J., Ashurst J.L., Howe K.L.,
RA Ashcroft K.J., Beare D.M., Burford D.C., Hunt S.E., Griffiths-Jones S.,
RA Jones M.C., Keenan S.J., Oliver K., Scott C.E., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P.,
RA Ambrose K.D., Andrews D.T., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA Bailey J., Bannerjee R., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beasley H., Bird C.P.,
RA Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y., Burrill W., Carder C., Carter N.P.,
RA Chapman J.C., Clamp M.E., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S.C.,
RA Cobley V., Collins J.E., Corby N., Coville G.J., Deloukas P., Dhami P.,
RA Dunham I., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.G., Faulkner L.,
RA Frankish A.G., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J.,
RA Gilbert J.G.R., Gilson C.J., Ghori J., Grafham D.V., Gribble S.M.,
RA Griffiths C., Hall R.E., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A., Heath P.D.,
RA Howden P.J., Huckle E.J., Hunt P.J., Hunt A.R., Johnson C., Johnson D.,
RA Kay M., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K., Langford C.J., Lawlor S.,
RA Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Lloyd C., Loveland J.E., Lovell J.,
RA Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., McLaren S.J., McMurray A., Milne S.,
RA Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., Palmer S.A., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Pelan S.,
RA Phillimore B., Porter K.M., Rice C.M., Searle S., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R.,
RA Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C.A., Sycamore N., Tester J., Thomas D.W.,
RA Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M., West A.P.,
RA Whitehead S.L., Willey D.L., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wright M.W., Young L.,
RA Coulson A., Durbin R., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Beck S., Bentley D.R.,
RA Rogers J., Ross M.T.;
RT "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13.";
RL Nature 428:522-528(2004).
RN [2] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:19608861}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT cellular functions.";
RL Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN [3] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:21269460}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Burckstummer T.,
RA Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN [4] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:24275569}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA Ye M., Zou H.;
RT "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT phosphoproteome.";
RL J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN [5] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:25944712}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=25944712;
RA Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN [6] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000367969.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Serine hydrolase involved in the detoxification of
CC formaldehyde. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002608,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363068}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + S-formylglutathione = formate + glutathione + H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14961, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:57688, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925; EC=3.1.2.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363068};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasmic vesicle
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004541}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the esterase D family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005622, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363068}.
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DR EMBL; AL136958; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; X6RA14; -.
DR SMR; X6RA14; -.
DR SwissPalm; X6RA14; -.
DR MassIVE; X6RA14; -.
DR MaxQB; X6RA14; -.
DR PeptideAtlas; X6RA14; -.
DR Antibodypedia; 23747; 251 antibodies from 29 providers.
DR Ensembl; ENST00000378697.5; ENSP00000367969.1; ENSG00000139684.15.
DR UCSC; uc058wxf.1; human.
DR HGNC; HGNC:3465; ESD.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000139684; -.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00390000011864; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_056472_0_0_1; -.
DR ChiTaRS; ESD; human.
DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 13.
DR Bgee; ENSG00000139684; Expressed in blood vessel layer and 214 other cell types or tissues.
DR ExpressionAtlas; X6RA14; baseline and differential.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0052689; F:carboxylic ester hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0018738; F:S-formylglutathione hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046294; P:formaldehyde catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; alpha/beta hydrolase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR InterPro; IPR000801; Esterase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR014186; S-formylglutathione_hydrol.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02821; fghA_ester_D; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10061; S-FORMYLGLUTATHIONE HYDROLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10061:SF0; S-FORMYLGLUTATHIONE HYDROLASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00756; Esterase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53474; alpha/beta-Hydrolases; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363068};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363068};
KW Proteomics identification {ECO:0007829|EPD:X6RA14,
KW ECO:0007829|MaxQB:X6RA14};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640};
KW Serine esterase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363068}.
FT ACT_SITE 120
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR614186-1"
FT ACT_SITE 197
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR614186-1"
FT ACT_SITE 231
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR614186-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 253 AA; 28226 MW; 502E8BE6D8178FEF CRC64;
MKFAVYLPPK AETGKCPALY WLSGLTCTEQ NFISKSGYHQ SASEHGLVVI APDTSPRGCN
IKGEDESWDF GTGAGFYVDA TEDPWKTNYR MYSYVTEELP QLINANFPVD PQRMSIFGHS
MGGHGALICA LKNPGKYKSV SAFAPICNPV LCPWGKKAFS GYLGTDQSKW KAYDATHLVK
SYPGSQLDIL IDQGKDDQFL LDGQLLPDNF IAACTEKKIP VVFRLQEGYD HSYYFIATFI
TDHIRHHAKY LNA
//
