+F	Drug
#<h2><a href="/kegg/kegg2.html"><img src="/Fig/bget/kegg3.gif" align="middle" border=0></a> &nbsp; Phytochemicals Used as Drugs</h2>
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#ENTRY       br08306
#DEFINITION  Phytochemicals used as drugs
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A<b>Phenylpropanoids and related compounds</b>
B  Monolignols
B  Lignans
C    Lignans
D      D00125  Etoposide (JP15/USP/INN)
D      D02698  Teniposide (USAN/INN)
D      D05529  Podofilox (USAN)
C    Neolignans
C    Norlignans
C    Sesquilignans and dilignans
B  Coumarins
C    D00139  Methoxsalen (JP15/USP)
C    D00170  Hymecromone (JP15/USAN/INN)
C    D00564  Warfarin sodium (USP)
C    D01034  Trioxysalen (JAN/INN); Trioxsalen (USP)
C    D01209  Novobiocin sodium (JAN/USP)
C    D01280  Warfarin potassium (JP15)
C    D01492  Bucumolol hydrochloride (JP15)
C    D01812  Carbocromen hydrochloride (JAN); Chromonar hydrochloride (USAN)
C    D02333  Coumermycin (USAN)
C    D02924  Amotosalen hydrochloride (USAN)
C    D03599  Coumermycin sodium (USAN)
C    D03798  Dicumarol (USAN); Dicoumarol (INN)
C    D03977  Elsamitrucin (USAN/INN)
C    D04697  Esculoside (JAN)
C    D05280  Oxamarin hydrochloride (USAN)
C    D05965  Sulmarin (USAN/INN)
C    D07064  Acenocoumarol (INN)
C    D07131  Ethyl biscoumacetate (INN)
C    D07134  Flocoumafen (JAN)
C    D07137  Tioclomarol (INN)
C    D07139  Cloricromen (INN)
C    D07521  Bergapten
C    D07619  Carbocromen (INN)
C    D07736  Cloricromen hydrohloride
C    D07750  Coumafos (INN)
C    D07751  Coumarin (DCF)
B  Flavonoids
C    Flavonoids
D      Chalcones, Dihydrochalcone, aurone and auronols
E        Chalcones
F          D01956  Sofalcone (JAN)
E        Dihydrochalcones
F          D00640  Propafenone hydrochloride (JAN/USP)
F          D01440  Etafenone hydrochloride (JAN)
F          D07922  Etafenone (INN)
E        Aurones
E        Auronols
D      Flavanones
E        D01038  Hesperidin (JAN)
D      Flavones
E        D00190  Rutin hydrate (JAN); Rutoside (INN)
E        D00718  Flavoxate hydrochloride (JP15/USAN)
E        D01135  Efloxate (JAN/INN)
E        D01288  Dimefline hydrochloride (JAN/USAN)
E        D02880  Alvocidib (USAN/INN)
E        D04188  Flavodilol maleate (USAN)
E        D07179  Monoxerutin (INN)
E        D07180  Troxerutin (INN)
E        D07847  Dimefline (INN)
E        D07858  Diosmin (INN)
D      Dihyroflavonols
D      Flavonols
E        D00190  Rutin hydrate (JAN); Rutoside (INN)
E        D07179  Monoxerutin (INN)
E        D07180  Troxerutin (INN)
D      Flavans
E        Flavans
E        Flavan 3-ols
F          D00200  Cianidanol (JAN)
E        Flavan 4-ols
E        Flavan 3,4-diols
D      Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins
C    Isoflavonoids
D      Isoflavanes
D      Isoflavanones
D      Isoflavones
E        D01338  Ipriflavone (JAN/INN)
D      3-Arylcoumarins
D      Coumaranochromones
D      Pterocarpanes
D      Coumestanes
D      Rotenones
D      2-Arylbenzofurans
E        D05801  Saprisartan potassium (USAN)
D      alpha-Methyldeoxybenzoin
C    Neoflavonoids
C    Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
C    Proanthocyanidins (Condensed tannins)
B  Stilbenoids
C    Stilbenes
D      D00269  Chlorotrianisene (INN)
D      D00577  Diethylstilbestrol (USP/INN)
D      D00946  Fosfestrol (JP15/INN); Diethylstilbestrol diphosphate (USP)
D      D00962  Clomifene citrate (JP15); Clomiphene citrate (USP)
D      D00966  Tamoxifen citrate (JAN/USP)
D      D00967  Toremifene citrate (JAN/USAN)
D      D01853  Miproxifene phosphate (JAN)
D      D02584  Aliconazole (INN)
D      D03894  Doretinel (USAN/INN)
D      D03911  Droloxifene (USAN/INN)
D      D03912  Droloxifene citrate (USAN)
D      D04002  Enofelast (USAN/INN)
D      D04076  Etarotene (USAN)
D      D04496  Idoxifene (USAN/INN)
D      D05192  Nitromifene citrate (USAN)
D      D05927  Stilonium iodide (USAN/INN)
D      D05973  Sumarotene (USAN/INN)
D      D06551  Afimoxifene (USAN/INN)
D      D07726  Clomifene (INN)
D      D07826  Diethylstilbestrol diphosphate tetrasodium salt
C    Bibenzyls
D      D01624  Sarpogrelate hydrochloride (JAN)
D      D01641  Hexestrol (JAN/INN)
C    Phenanthrenes
C    Dihydrophenanthrenes
C    Miscellaneous stilbenoids
C    Stilbenoid dimers, stilbenoid oligomers and bis(bibenzyl)s
B  Hydrolysable tannins (Galloyl and hexahydroxydiphenic ester and their derivatives)
C    Galloyl esters (Gallotannins)
C    Hexahydroxydiphenic esters (Ellagitannins)
C    Miscellaneous galloyl derivatives
B  Styrylpyrones
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A<b>Polyketides</b>
B  Quinones
C    Anthraquinones
D      Anthrone type
E        D00233  Anthralin (USP); Dithranol (INN)
E        D02171  Sennoside (JAN); Sennosides (USP)
D      Anthraquinone type
E        D02166  Mitoxantrone hydrochloride (JAN/USP)
E        D02894  Ametantrone acetate (USAN)
E        D07107  Dantron (INN)
C    gamma-Pyrones
D      Monocyclic gamma-pyrones
D      Chromones
E        D00526  Sodium cromoglicate (JP15); Cromolyn sodium (USP)
E        D01146  Iguratimod (JAN/INN)
E        D02589  Cromoglicate lisetil (INN)
E        D05645  Proxicromil (USAN/INN)
E        D06151  Timefurone (USAN/INN)
E        D07695  Chromocarb (INN)
E        D07696  Chromocarb diethylamine
E        D07753  Cromoglicic acid (INN)
D      Naphthopyrones
E        D06170  Tixanox (USAN/INN)
E        D06332  Xanoxate sodium (USAN)
E        D07410  Mepixanox (INN)
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A<b>Terpenoids</b>
B  Hemiterpenoids (C5)
B  Monoterpenoids (C10)
C    D00064  l-Menthol (JP15)
C    D00098  dl-Camphor (JP15)
C    D00194  d-Limonene (JAN)
C    D01039  Thymol (JP15/NF)
C    D04016  Camphor - sodium salicylate mixt
C    D04115  Eucalyptol (USAN)
C    D04761  d-Camphor - ethanol mixt
C    D04811  Sulfur and camphor (JP15)
C    D04840  Phenol - camphor (JP15)
C    D04849  dl-Menthol (JP15)
C    D04850  Phenol - thymol - dl-menthol mixt
C    D04876  Hinokitiol
C    D05357  Parachlorophenol, camphorated (USAN)
C    D06392  d-Camphor (JP15)
C    D05443  Permethrin (USAN/INN)
C    D07368  Tetramethrin (INN)
C    D07763  Cypermethrin (BAN)
B  Sesquiterpenoids (C15)
C    D00154  alpha-Santonin
C    D01037  1,4-Dimethyl-7-isopropylazulene (JAN)
C    D02481  Artemisinin (INN)
B  Diterpenoids (C20)
C    D00491  Paclitaxel (JAN/USP/INN)
C    D03584  Colforsin (USAN/INN)
B  Sesterterpenoids (C25)
B  Triterpenoids (C30) and related compounds
C    D00156  Glycyrrhetinic acid (JAN)
C    D00157  Glycyrrhizin (JAN)
C    D00112  G-Strophanthin (JAN)
C    D00297  Digitoxin (JP15/USP/INN)
C    D00298  Digoxin (JP15/USP)
C    D00173  Evodia fruit (JP15)
C    Sterols and steroids
D      D00051  Androstenedione (JAN)
D      D00067  Estrone (JAN/USP/INN)
D      D00075  Testosterone (JAN/USP)
B  Tetraterpenoids (C40)
C    Carotenoids
D      D01030  Saffron (JP15)
D      D01031  Helenien (JAN)
D      D03101  beta Carotene (USP)
B  Polyterpenoids
C    D04404  Gutta percha (USP)
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A<b>Alkaloids</b>
B  Alkaloids derived from ornithine
C    Tropane alkaloids
D      D00110  Cocaine (USP)
D      D00113  Atropine (USP)
D      D00138  Scopolamine (INN)
D      D00147  Hyoscyamine (USP)
D      D00232  Methyloctatropine bromide (JAN); Anisotropine methylbromide (USAN); Octatropine methylbromide (INN)
D      D00715  Hyoscine methobromide (INN)
D      D00719  Hyoscyamine sulfate (USP)
D      D00778  Benztropine mesilate (JAN); Benztropine mesylate (USP)
D      D01004  Homatropine hydrobromide (JP15/USP)
D      D01077  Atropine methonitrate (JAN/INN); Methylatropine nitrate (USAN)
D      D01103  Trospium chloride (JAN/USAN/INN)
D      D01451  Scopolamine butylbromide (JP15)
D      D01491  Butropium bromide (JP15/INN)
D      D01648  Hyoscyamine methylbromide (JAN)
D      D01929  Tiotropium bromide hydrate (JAN)
D      D01946  Oxitropium bromide (JAN/INN)
D      D01976  N-Methylscopolamine methylsulfate (JAN)
D      D02041  Tropisetron hydrochloride (JAN)
D      D02069  Atropine sulfate (JP15/USP)
D      D02070  Homatropine methylbromide (USP)
D      D02071  Scopolamine hydrobromide (JP15/USP)
D      D02128  Difenoxin-atropine
D      D02130  Tropisetron (INN)
D      D02182  Cocaine hydrochloride (JP15/USP)
D      D02212  Ipratropium bromide hydrate (JP15); Ipratropium bromide (USAN)
D      D02417  Flutropium bromide (JAN)
D      D03073  Bemesetron (USAN/INN)
D      D03153  Brasofensine maleate (USAN)
D      D03814  Atropine methylbromide (JAN)
D      D04087  Ethybenztropine (USAN); Etybenzatropine (INN)
D      D04479  Hyoscyamine hydrobromide (USP)
D      D04581  Iometopane I 123 (USAN); Iometopane (123I) (INN)
D      D04642  Itasetron (USAN/INN)
D      D05050  Mirisetron maleate (USAN)
D      D05720  Retapamulin (USAN/INN)
D      D06061  Tematropium methylsulfate (USAN); Tematropium metilsulfate (INN)
D      D06253  Tropanserin hydrochloride (USAN)
D      D06358  Zatosetron maleate (USAN)
D      D06670  Maraviroc (INN)
D      D07099  Cimetropium bromide (INN)
D      D07404  Deptropine (INN)
D      D07511  Benzatropine (INN)
D      D07790  Deptropine citrate
C    Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
D      D01338  Ipriflavone (JAN/INN)
B  Alkaloids derived from lysine
C    Piperidine alkaloids
D      D02202  Lobeline hydrochloride (JAN)
D      D02364  Lobeline (INN)
C    Quinolizidine alkaloids
D      D01041  Sparteine (INN)
D      D02239  Sparteine sulfate (JAN/USAN)
D      D07770  Cytisine
C    Indolizidine alkaloids
D      D06227  Tridolgosir hydrochloride (USAN)
B  Alkaloids derived from nicotinic acid
C    Pyridine alkaloids
D      D00036  Nicotinamide (JP15/INN); Niacinamide (USP)
D      D00049  Nicotinic acid (JP15/INN); Niacin (USP)
D      D01419  Benzyl nicotinate (JAN)
D      D01530  Tocopherol nicotinate (JP15)
D      D01677  beta-Butoxyethyl nicotinate (JAN); Nicoboxil (INN)
D      D01813  Inositol hexanicotinate (JAN); Inositol niacinate (USAN); Inositol nicotinate (INN)
D      D03031  1-(4-Methylphenyl)ethyl nicotinate (JAN)
D      D03365  Nicotine (USP)
D      D04991  Methyl nicotinate (USAN)
D      D05156  Nicotine bitartrate (USAN)
D      D05157  Nicotine polacrilex (USAN)
D      D06334  Xanthinol niacinate (USAN)
D      D07797  Dexamethasone isonicotinate
D      D08051  Hydroxymethylnicotinamide
D      D08274  Ethyl nicotinate
D      D08287  Norfloxacin nicotinate
B  Alkaloids derived from tyrosine
C    Isoquinoline alkaloids
D      D00633  Dopamine hydrochloride (JP15/USP)
D      D02690  Colestyramine (JAN/INN); Cholestyramine resin (USP)
D      D05294  Oxidopamine (USAN/INN)
D      D07870  Dopamine (INN)
D      D00759  Cisatracurium besylate (USAN); Cisatracurium besilate (INN)
D      D00760  Doxacurium chloride (USAN/INN)
D      D00761  Metocurine iodide (USAN)
D      D00763  Mivacurium chloride (USAN/INN)
D      D00758  Atracurium besylate (USP); Atracurium besilate (INN)
D      D00759  Cisatracurium besylate (USAN); Cisatracurium besilate (INN)
D      D01035  Cepharanthine (JAN)
D      D01978  Trimetoquinol hydrochloride
D      D02207  Tubocurarine chloride (JP15/USP)
D      D04303  Gantacurium chloride (USAN/INN)
D      D05037  Trimetoquinol hydrochloride (JP15)
D      D06199  Trabectedin (USAN/INN)
D      D02218  Papaverine hydrochloride (JP15/USP)
D      D07089  Moxaverine (INN)
D      D07425  Papaverine (BAN)
D      D07439  Papaverine sulfate
D      D07926  Ethaverine (INN)
D      D07927  Ethaverine hydrochloride
D      D02004  Apomorphine hydrochloride (USP)
D      D07460  Apomorphine (BAN)
D      D00092  Coptis rhizome (JP15)
D      D01250  Berberine chloride (JP15)
D      D03293  Berberine sulfate hydrate (JAN)
D      D01036  Noscapine (JP15/USP/INN)
D      D02172  Noscapine hydrochloride (JP15)
D      D07405  Tritoqualine (INN)
D      D05799  Sanguinarium chloride (USAN/INN)
D      D00195  Codeine (USP)
D      D00842  Morphine sulfate hydrate (JAN); Morphine sulfate (USP)
D      D01481  Dihydrocodeine phosphate (JP15)
D      D02101  Codeine phosphate (JP15/USP)
D      D02205  Ethylmorphine hydrochloride (JP15)
D      D02271  Morphine hydrochloride (JP15)
D      D03580  Codeine sulfate (USP)
D      D03825  Dihydrocodeine bitartrate (USP)
D      D07285  Nicomorphine (INN)
D      D07286  Heroin
D      D07557  O-Acetyldihydrocodeine hydrochloride
D      D07740  Codeine hydrochloride
D      D07810  Diacetylmorphine hydrochloride
D      D07831  Dihydrocodeine (INN)
D      D07832  Dihydrocodeine thiocyanate
D      D07929  Ethylmorphine (BAN)
D      D08233  Morphine (BAN)
D      D08234  Morphine tartrate
D      D08273  Nicomorphine hydrochloride
D      D00761  Metocurine iodide (USAN)
D      D07272  Dimethyltubocurarine (BAN)
D      D02207  Tubocurarine chloride (JP15/USP)
D      D08655  Tubocurarine chloride (INN)
D      D00570  Colchicine (JP15/USP)
D      D00828  Dehydroemetine (INN)
D      D03985  Emetine hydrochloride (USP)
B  Alkaloids derived from tryptophan and anthranillic acid
C    Indole alkaloids
D      D04092  Etryptamine acetate (USAN)
D      D08170  Melatonin
D      D00680  Methylergometrine maleate (JP15); Methylergonovine maleate (USP)
D      D01163  Ergometrine maleate (JP15); Ergonovine maleate (USP)
D      D02268  Dihydroergotoxine mesilate (JP15); Ergoloid mesylates (USP)
D      D07833  Dihydroergocristine mesilate (BAN)
D      D07834  Dihydroergocristine (BAN)
D      D00197  Reserpine (JP15/USP/INN)
D      D00198  Rescinnamine (JAN/INN)
D      D06671  Yohimbine hydrochloride (USP)
D      D08685  Yohimbine (DCF)
D      D00199  Ajmaline (JP15)
D      D01068  Vinblastine sulfate (JP15/USP)
D      D02197  Vincristine sulfate (JP15/USP)
D      D06307  Vinleurosine sulfate (USAN)
D      D08675  Vinblastine (INN)
D      D08679  Vincristine (INN)
D      D01656  Brovincamine fumarate (JAN)
D      D07545  Brovincamine (INN)
D      D08470  Ajmalicine
D      D08677  Vincamine (INN)
D      D08678  Vincamine hydrochloride
C    Quinoline alkaloids
D      D00642  Quinidine gluconate (USP)
D      D00643  Quinidine polygalacturonate
D      D01061  Irinotecan hydrochloride hydrate (JAN); Irinotecan hydrochloride (USAN)
D      D01663  Quinine ethylcarbonate (JP15)
D      D02261  Quinine hydrochloride (JP15)
D      D02262  Quinine sulfate (JP15/USP)
D      D02272  Quinidine sulfate (JP15/USP)
D      D05681  Quinine ascorbate (USAN)
D      D08048  Hydroquinidine
D      D08049  Hydroquinidine hydrochloride
D      D08086  Irinotecan (INN)
D      D08265  Hydroquinine hydrobromide
D      D08267  Hydroquinine
D      D08458  Quinidine (BAN)
D      D08459  Quinidine phenylethylbarbiturate
D      D08460  Quinine (BAN)
D      D08461  Quinine dihydrochloride
C    Pyrroloindole alkaloids
D      D00196  Physostigmine (USP)
D      D02418  Physostigmine salicylate (JAN/USP)
D      D03826  Physostigmine sulfate (USP)
C    Quinazoline alkaloids
C    Acridone alkaloids
B  Alkaloids derived from histidine
C    Imidazole alkaloids
D      D00525  Pilocarpine (JAN/USP)
D      D02200  Pilocarpine hydrochloride (JP15/USP)
D      D05478  Pilocarpine nitrate (USP)
D      D08376  Pilocarpine borate
B  Alkaloids derived by amination reactions
C    Acetate derived alkaloids
C    Phenylalanine derived alkaloids
D      D00124  Ephedrine (USP)
D      D00485  Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (USP)
D      D01386  Ephedrine hydrochloride (JP15/USP)
D      D01952  L-Methylephedrine hydrochloride (JAN)
D      D02109  dl-Methylephedrine hydrochloride (JP15)
D      D04018  Ephedrine sulfate (USP)
D      D05649  Pseudoephedrine sulfate (USP)
D      D07627  Cathine (INN)
D      D07628  Cathine hydrochloride
D      D08206  Methylephedrine (BAN)
D      D08449  Pseudoephedrine (INN)
C    Terpenoid alkaloids
C    Steroidal alkaloids
D      D00143  Pregnenolone (JAN/INN)
D      D05604  Pregnenolone succinate (USAN)
B  Others
C    Indole derivatives
C    Purine alkaloids
D      D00227  Aminophylline (USP/INN)
D      D00371  Theophylline (JP15)
D      D00528  Anhydrous caffeine (JP15); Caffeine (USP)
D      D01453  Caffeine (JP15)
D      D01712  Theophylline sodium acetate (JAN)
D      D02409  Caffeine and sodium benzoate (JP15)
D      D02017  Choline theophylline (JAN); Oxtriphylline (USP); Choline theophyllinate (INN)
D      D06103  Theophylline (USP)
D      D06104  Theophylline sodium glycinate (USP)
D      D07603  Caffeine citrate (USP)
D      D08184  Mepyramine theophyllineacetate
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#Last updated: August 9, 2012