+F	Cell	KEGG Resource
#<h2><a href="/kegg/kegg2.html"><img src="/Fig/bget/kegg3.gif" align="middle" border=0></a>&nbsp; Human Cells</h2>
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#<!---
#ENTRY       br08502
#NAME        Cell
#DEFINITION  Human cells
#--->
!
AImmune System
B  Bone marrow
C    Bone marrow reticular tissue fibroblast
C    Pluripotent stem cell	Hematopoietic cell lineage [PATH:hsa04640]<br>Polycythemia vera [DS:H00012]
B  Thymus
C    Reticuloendothelial cell
C    Thymic capsule epithelial cell
C    Thymic cortical epithelial cell
C    Thymic medullary epithelial cell
C    Thymocyte
B  Spleen
C    Capsule muscle cell
C    Dendritic cell
C    Immunoblast
C    Reticular cell
C    Splenocyte
C    Rod cell
B  Tonsils
C    Lymphocyte
C    Tonsils capsule cell
B  Lymph node
C    Continuous endothelial cell
C    Fenestrated endothelial cell
B  Mucoca-associated lymphoid tissue
C    M cell
B  Reticular fibers
C    Lymphatic stroma cell
#
AEndocrine System
B  Pituitary gland	Pituitary hormones [BR:br08005("Pituitary hormones")]
C    Anterior pituitary gland
D      Somatotropic cell
D      Lactotropic cell
D      Gonadotropic cell	GnRH signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04912]
D      Thyrotrophic cell
D      Adrenocorticotropic cell
C    Intermediate pituitary gland
D      Melanotropic cell
D      Endorphin secretary cell
C    Posterior pituitary gland
D      Vasopressin secretary cell
D      Oxytocin secretary cell
D      Pituicyte
D      Fenestrated endothelial cell
B  Hypothalamus	Hypothalamic hormones [BR:br08005("Hypothalamic hormones")]
C    Tanycyte
C    Oxytocin/ADH secretary cell
C    RH secretary cell
B  Pineal gland
C    Pinealocyte	Melatonin [BR:br08001("Melatonin")]
B  Thyroid gland
C    Fenestrated capillary
C    Follicular cell	Triiodothyronine [BR:br08001("Thyroxine")]<br>Thyroxine [BR:br08001("Thyroxine")]<br>Autoimmune thyroid disease [PATH:hsa05320]<br>Thyroid cancer [DS:H00032] [PATH:hsa05216]
C    Parafollicular cell	Calcitonin [KO:K12332]
C    Follicular epithelial cell
B  Parathyroid gland
C    Chief cell	Parathyroid hormone [BR:br08001("Parathyroid hormone")]
C    Oxyphil cell
B  Adrenal gland
C    Chromaffin cell	Adrenaline [BR:br08001("Adrenaline")]<br>Noradrenaline [BR:br08001("Adrenaline")]
C    Dehydroepiandrosterone secreting cell
C    Epinephrine secreting cell
C    Glucocorticoid secreting cell
C    Mineralocorticoid secreting cell
C    Norepinephrine secreting cell
C    Oxyphil cell
C    Zona fasciculata cell	Glucocorticoids [BR:br08001("Glucocorticoids")]
C    Zona glomerulosa cell	Mineralocorticoids [BR:br08001("Mineralocorticoids")]
C    Zona reticularis cell	Androgens [BR:br08001("Androgens")]
B  Pancreatic islets	Pancreatic peptides [BR:br08005("Pancreatic peptides")]
C    Islet of Langerhans cell	Insulin secretion [PATH:hsa04911]<br>Type I diabetes mellitus [PATH:hsa04940]<br>Type II diabetes mellitus [PATH:hsa04930]<br>Maturity onset diabetes of the young [PATH:hsa04950]<br>Malignant islet cell carcinoma [DS:H00045]
#
ACirculatory System
B  Heart
C    Atrioventricular nodal cell
C    Cardiac Purkinje fiber cell
C    Endocardial endothelial cell
C    Myocardial cell	Cardiac muscle contraction [PATH:hsa04260]<br>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) [PATH:hsa05410]<br>Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) [PATH:hsa05412]<br>Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) [PATH:hsa05414]<br>Viral myocarditis [PATH:hsa05416]<br>Chagas disease [PATH:hsa05142]
C    Sinoatrial nodal cell
B  Blood vessel
C    Hemangioblast
C    Aortic body I cell
C    Aortic body II cell
C    Carotid body I cell
C    Carotid body II cell
C    Continuous endothelial cell	VEGF signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04370]<br>Malaria [PATH:hsa05144]
C    Fenestrated endothelial cell
C    Glomus body cell
C    Pericyte
C    Vascular smooth muscle cell	Vascular smooth muscle contraction [PATH:hsa04270]
B  Blood
C    Erythrocyte
C    Megakaryocyte
C    Platelet	Malaria [PATH:hsa05144]
C    Leukocyte
D      Dendritic cell	Toll-like receptor signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04620]<br>NOD-like receptor signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04621]<br>Antigen processing and presentation [PATH:hsa04612]<br>Influenza A [PATH:hsa05164]
D      Lymphocyte	Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) [DS:H00004] [PATH:hsa05220]<br>Measles [PATH:hsa05162]
E        B cell	Antigen processing and presentation [PATH:hsa04612]<br>B cell receptor signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04662]<br>Primary immunodeficiency [PATH:hsa05340]<br>Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (Precursor B lymphoblastic leuksmia) [DS:H00001]<br>Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) [DS:H00005]<br>Hodgkin lymphoma [DS:H00007]<br>Hairy-cell leukemia [DS:H00006]<br>Burkitt lymphoma [DS:H00008]<br>Multiple myeloma [DS:H00010]<br>Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma [DS:H00011]
F          IgA plasma cell	Intestinal immune network for IgA production [PATH:hsa04672]
F          IgE plasma cell
F          IgG plasma cell
F          IgM plasma cell
E        T cell	T cell receptor signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04660]<br>Chemokine signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04062]<br>Primary immunodeficiency [PATH:hsa05340]<br>HTLV-I infection [PATH:hsa05166]<br>Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (Precursor T lymphoblastic leukemia) [DS:H00002]
F          Helper T cell	Adult T-cell leukemia [DS:H00009]
F          Cytotoxic T cell
F          Regulatory T cell
E        Natural killer cell	Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity [PATH:hsa04650]
D      Myeloid leukocyte	Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) [DS:H00003] [PATH:hsa05221]<br>Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) [DS:H00004]
E        Basophil
E        Eosinophil	Chemokine signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04062]
E        Neutrophil	Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis [PATH:hsa04666]<br>Chemokine signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04062]
E        Macrophage	Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis [PATH:hsa04666]<br>Chemokine signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04062]<br>Influenza A [PATH:hsa05164]<br>Leishmaniasis [PATH:hsa05140]<br>Chagas disease [PATH:hsa05142]
E        Mast cell
E        Monocyte	Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis [PATH:hsa04666]<br>Leukocyte transendothelial migration [PATH:hsa04670]
B  Lymphatic vessels
#
ADigestive System
B  Oral cavity
C    Epithelial basal cell	Oral cancer [DS:H00016]
C    Stratified squamous epithelial cell
B  Tooth
C    Ameloblast
C    Cementocyte
C    Odontoblast
B  Parotid gland
C    Intercalated ductal cell
C    Myoepithelial cell
C    Plasma cell
C    Serous cell	Salivary secretion [PATH:hsa04970]
C    Striated ductal cell
B  Sublingual gland
C    Intercalated ductal cell
C    Mucous cell	Salivary secretion [PATH:hsa04970]
C    Myoepithelial cell
C    Serous cell	Salivary secretion [PATH:hsa04970]
C    Striated ductal cell
B  Submandibular gland
C    Intercalated ductal cell
C    Mucous cell	Salivary secretion [PATH:hsa04970]
C    Myoepithelial cell
C    Serous cell	Salivary secretion [PATH:hsa04970]
C    Striated ductal cell
B  Pharynx
C    Goblet cell
C    Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelial cell	Nasopharyngeal cancer [DS:H00054]
B  Esophagus
C    Epithelial basal cell
C    Esophageal cardiac gland cell
C    Esophageal gland cell
C    Esophageal smooth muscle cell
C    Esophageal striated muscle cell
C    Lower esophageal sphincter cell
C    Stratified squamous epithelial cell	Esophageal cancer [DS:H00017]
B  Stomach
C    Cardiac gland cell
C    Chief cell	Gastric cancer [DS:H00018]
C    D cell
C    EC cell
C    ECL cell
C    G cell
C    Mucosa epithelial cell	Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection [PATH:hsa05120]
C    Mucous neck cell	Gastric cancer [DS:H00018]
C    Muscular layer cell
C    Parietal cell	Gastric cancer [DS:H00018]<br>Gastric acid secretion [PATH:hsa04971]
C    Pyloric glands cell
C    Pyloric sphincter cell
C    Surface epithelial cell
B  Small intestine
C    Absorptive cell	Carbohydrate digestion and absorption [PATH:hsa04973]<br>Protein digestion and absorption [PATH:hsa04974]<br>Fat digestion and absorption [PATH:hsa04975]<br>Vitamin digestion and absorption [PATH:hsa04977]<br>Mineral absorption [PATH:hsa04978]<br>Vibrio cholerae infection [PATH:hsa05110]<br>Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection [PATH:hsa05130]<br>Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells [PATH:hsa05100]
C    Crypt stem cell
C    D1 cell
C    Duodenal gland cell
C    Lymphatic capillary endothelial cell
C    Enteric glial cell
C    Enterochromaffin cell
C    Goblet cell
C    I cell
C    Intraepithelial lymphocyte
C    K cell
C    L cell
C    M cell	Salmonella infection [PATH:hsa05132]
C    Muscular layer cell
C    Muscularis mucosae cell
C    Myenteric plexus neuron
C    Paneth cell
C    S cell
C    Serosa simple squamous epithelial cell
C    Submucosal plexus neuron
C    Villar smooth muscle cell
B  Large intestine
C    Absorptive cell	Colorectal cancer [DS:H00020] [PATH:hsa05210]<br>Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection [PATH:hsa05130]<br>Shigellosis [PATH:hsa05131]<br>Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells [PATH:hsa05100]<br>Amoebiasis [PATH:hsa05146]
C    Crypt stem cell	Colorectal cancer [DS:H00020] [PATH:hsa05210]
C    Enterochromaffin cell
C    Goblet cell	Colorectal cancer [DS:H00020] [PATH:hsa05210]
C    L cell
C    Muscular layer cell
C    Muscularis mucosae cell
C    Myenteric plexus neurons
B  Anus
C    Epithelial basal cell
C    External anal sphincter cell
C    Stratified squamous epithelial cell	Cancer of the anal canal [DS:H00044]
B  Liver
C    Bile duct epithelial cell	Cholangiocarcinoma [DS:H00046]
C    Centrilobular hepatocyte	Bile secretion [PATH:hsa04976]<br>Hepatitis C [PATH:hsa05160]<br>Hepatocellular carcinoma [DS:H00048]
C    Liver epithelial cell
C    Fat storing cell
C    Hering cell
C    Kupffer cell
C    Liver sinusoidal endothelial cell
C    Perilobular hepatocyte
B  Gallbladder
C    Cystic epithelial cell	Gallbladder cancer [DS:H00047]
C    Gallbladder musculature cell
B  Pancreas
C    Centroacinar cell
C    Pancreatic acinar cell	Pancreatic secretion [PATH:hsa04972]
C    Pancreatic A cell
C    Pancreatic B cell
C    Pancreatic D cell
C    Pancreatic F cell
C    Pancreatic ductal cell	Pancreatic secretion [PATH:hsa04972]<br>Pancreatic cancer [DS:H00019] [PATH:hsa05212]
C    Islet of Langerhans cell
#
AExcretory System
B  Kidney
C    Bowman's capsule epithelial cell
C    Capillary endothelial cell
C    Collecting duct epithelial cell	Renal cell carcinoma [DS:H00021] [PATH:hsa05211]<br>Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption [PATH:hsa04962]<br>Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption [PATH:hsa04960]<br>Collecting duct acid secretion [PATH:hsa04966]
C    Distal tube cell	Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption [PATH:hsa04961]
C    Extraglomerular mesangial cell
C    Glomerulus parietal cell
C    Glomerulus podocyte	Systemic lupus erythematosus [PATH:hsa05322]
C    Intercalated cell	Renal cell carcinoma [DS:H00021] [PATH:hsa05211]
C    Juxtaglomerular cell	Renin-angiotensin system [PATH:hsa04614]
C    Loop of Henle thin segment cell
C    Mesangial cell
C    Peripolar cell
C    Proximal tube brush border cell
B  Urinary bladder
C    Detrusor muscle cell
C    Epithelial mucous cell
C    Transitional epithelial cell	Bladder cancer [DS:H00022] [PATH:hsa05219]
B  Urethra
C    Bulbous gland cell
C    Epithelial basal cell
C    External sphincter cell
C    Littre gland cell
C    Stratified squamous epithelial cell
C    Transitional epithelial cell
#
ANervous System
B  Brain
C    Granule cell	Glutamatergic synapse [PATH:hsa04724]<br>Neurotrophin signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04722]
C    Purkinje cell	Glutamatergic synapse [PATH:hsa04724]<br>Long-term depression [PATH:hsa04730]
C    Pyramidal cell	Glutamatergic synapse [PATH:hsa04724]<br>Long-term potentiation [PATH:hsa04720]
C    Astrocyte	Glioma [DS:H00042] [PATH:hsa05214]
C    Oligodendrocyte	Glioma [DS:H00042] [PATH:hsa05214]
C    Microglial cell
C    NG2-positive glial cell
C    Mantle cell
C    Ependymocyte
B  Peripheral nerve
C    Adrenergic neuron
C    Cholinergic neuron
C    Ganglion cell	Neurotrophin signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04722]
C    Interneuron
C    Nerve stroma cell
C    Peptidergic neuron
C    Schwann cell
C    Satellite cell
C    Sensory neuron	Neurotrophin signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04722]
#
ASensory System
B  Nose
C    Bowman's gland cell
C    Olfactory basal cell
C    Olfactory cell
C    Olfactory epithelial cell
C    Olfactory epithelium supporting cell
C    Olfactory neuron	Olfactory transduction [PATH:hsa04740]
B  Ear
C    Auditory inner hair cell
C    Auditory outer hair cell
C    Boettcher cell
C    Border cell
C    Cerumen secretion cell
C    Claudius cell
C    Columnar cell without microvilli
C    Columnar cell with microvilli
C    Eardrum epithelial cell
C    Hensen cell
C    Inner phalangeal cell
C    Inner pillar cell
C    Interdental epithelial cell
C    Outer phalangeal cell
C    Outer pillar cell
C    Planum semilunatum epithelial cell
C    Stria vascularis basal cell
C    Stria vascularis marginal cell
C    Supporting cell
C    Type I hair cell
C    Type II hair cell
C    Vestibular membrane cell
B  Tongue
C    Basal taste bud cell	Taste transduction [PATH:hsa04742]
C    Stratified squamous epithelial cell
C    Striated muscle cell
C    Supporting cell
C    type I taste bud cell	Taste transduction [PATH:hsa04742]
C    type II taste bud cell	Taste transduction [PATH:hsa04742]
C    type III taste bud cell	Taste transduction [PATH:hsa04742]
C    von Ebner gland cell
B  Eye
C    Amacrine cell
C    Epithelial basal cell
C    Ciliary epithelial cell
C    Ciliary muscle cell
C    Corneal epithelial cell
C    Crystallin-containing lens fiber cell
C    Diffuse bipolar cell
C    Dilatator pupillae muscle cell
C    Horizontal cell
C    Iris smooth muscle cell
C    Lens cortex cell
C    Lens epithelial cell
C    Monosynaptic bipolar cell
C    Optic neuron
C    Photoreceptor blue-sensitive cone cell
C    Photoreceptor green-sensitive cone cell
C    Photoreceptor red-sensitive cone cell
C    Photoreceptor rod cell	Phototransduction [PATH:hsa04744]
C    Retinal ganglion cell
C    Retinal pigment epithelial cell
C    Musculus sphincter pupillae cell
C    Stroma iridis cell
C    Supporting cell
B  Eyelids
C    Columnar epithelial cell
C    Conjunctival epithelial cell
C    Meibomian gland cell
C    Moll gland cell
C    Zeis gland cell
B  Lacrimal gland
C    Lacrimal canaliculi epithelial cell
C    Lacrimal gland acinar cell
C    Lacrimal gland myoepithelial cell
#
ARespiratory System
B  Larynx
C    Ciliated epithelial cell	Laryngeal cancer [DS:H00055]
C    Goblet cell
C    Serous gland cell
B  Trachea
C    Epithelial basal cell	Influenza A [PATH:hsa05164]
C    Brush cell
C    Hyaline cartilage cell
C    Mucous goblet cell
C    Small granule cell
C    Tracheal gland cell
C    Trachealis cell
B  Bronchi
C    Epithelial basal cell	Influenza A [PATH:hsa05164]
C    Bronchial gland cell
C    Bronchial smooth muscle cell	Asthma [PATH:hsa05310]
C    Brush cell
C    Hyaline cartliage cell
C    Mucous goblet cell	Asthma [PATH:hsa05310]
C    Small granule cell
B  Bronchiole
C    Epithelial basal cell
C    Brush cell
C    Ciliated epithelial cell
C    Clara cell
C    Mucous goblet cell
C    Neuroepithelial body cell
B  Lung
C    Alveolar endothelial cell	Influenza A [PATH:hsa05164]
C    Clara cell
C    Dust cell
C    Lung fibroblast
C    Type I alveolar cell
C    Type II alveolar cell	Tuberculosis [PATH:hsa05152]
B  Diaphragm
C    Striated muscle cell
B  Pleura
C    Mesothelial cell	Malignant pleural mesothelioma [DS:H00015]
#
AGenital System
B  Male genital system
C    Testis
D      Ductulus efferens ciliated cell
D      Ductulus efferens nonciliated cell
D      Epididymal basal cell
D      Epididymal principal cell
D      Leydig cell	Testosterone [BR:br08001("Androgens")]
D      Prostate gland cell
D      Rete cilated cell
D      Seminal fluid secreting cell
D      Sertoli cell
D      Spermatocyte	Testicular cancer [DS:H00023]
D      Spermatogonium cell	Testicular cancer [DS:H00023]
B  Female genital system
C    Uterus
D      Endometrial ciliated cell
D      Endometrial cell	Endometrial cancer [DS:H00026] [PATH:hsa05213]
C    Ovary
D      Oocyte
D      Ovarian follicle cell
D      Granulosa cell	Estrogens [BR:br08001("Estrogens")]<br>Ovarian steroidogenesis [PATH:hsa04913]
D      Theca interna cell	Estrogens [BR:br08001("Estrogens")]<br>Ovarian steroidogenesis [PATH:hsa04913]
D      Corpus luteum cell	Estrogens [BR:br08001("Estrogens")]<br>Progesterone [BR:br08001("Progestagens")]
D      Oviduct ciliated cell
D      Stroma ovarii cell
C    Vagina
D      Bartholin gland cell
D      Epithelial basal cell
D      Stratified squamous epithelial cell
#
ASkeletal System
B  Bone
C    Osteoblast	Osteosarcoma [DS:H00036]
C    Osteoclast	Osteoclast differentiation [PATH:hsa04380]<br>Rheumatoid arthritis [PATH:hsa05323]
C    Osteocyte
C    Osteogenic cell
C    Preosteoblast
B  Cartilage
C    Chondroclast
C    Elastic chondrocyte
C    Fibrous chondrocyte
C    Hyaline chondrocyte
C    Perichondrium cell
#
AMuscular System
B  Skeletal muscle
C    Myofibroblast
C    Red muscle fiber cell
C    White muscle fiber cell
B  Smooth muscle
C    Smooth muscle cell
B  Tendon
C    Chordal cell
C    Synovial cell	Rheumatoid arthritis [PATH:hsa05323]
C    Synovial fibroblast	Rheumatoid arthritis [PATH:hsa05323]
#
AIntegumentary System
B  Skin
C    Cold-sensitive primary sensory neuron
C    Fibroblast
C    Heat-sensitive primary sensory neuron
C    Keratinocyte	Basal cell carcinoma [DS:H00039] [PATH:hsa05217]<br>Squamous cell carcinom [DS:H00040]
C    Langerhans cell
C    Macrophage	Toll-like receptor signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04620]<br>NOD-like receptor signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04621]<br>Antigen processing and presentation [PATH:hsa04612]
C    Mast cell	Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway [PATH:hsa04664]
C    Meissner corpuscle cell
C    Melanocyte	Melanogenesis [PATH:hsa04916]<br>Malignant melanoma [DS:H00038]
C    Merkel cell
C    Pain-sensitive primary sensory neuron
C    Pacinian corpuscle cell
C    Proprioceptive primary sensory neuron
C    Ruffini ending cell
C    Touch-sensitive primary sensory neuron
B  Sweat gland
C    Apocrine sweat gland cell
C    Eccrine sweat gland cell
C    Sweat gland ductal cell
C    Sweat gland myoepithelial cell
B  Sebaceous gland
C    Sebaceous gland cell
B  Nail
C    Eponychium cell
C    Keratinocyte
C    Nail bed basal cell
C    Nail matrix cell
B  Hair
C    Arrector pili muscle cell
C    External root sheath cekk
C    Hair cortex cell
C    Hair cuticle cell
C    Hair follicle receptor cell
C    Internal root sheath cell
C    Hair medulla cell
C    Melanocyte
B  Mammary gland
C    Mammary alveolar cell
C    Mammary ductal cell
C    Mammary epithelial cell	Breast cancer [DS:H00031]
B  Hypodermis
C    Adipose tissue
D      Multilocular fat cell (brown fat cell)
D      Preadipocyte	PPAR signaling pathway [PATH:hsa03320]
D      Unilocular fat cell (white fat cell)
!
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#Last updated: April 22, 2013
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