Entry |
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Name |
formaldehyde dismutase;
aldehyde dismutase;
cannizzanase;
nicotinoprotein aldehyde dismutase
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Class |
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors
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Sysname |
formaldehyde:formaldehyde oxidoreductase
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Reaction(IUBMB) |
2 formaldehyde + H2O = formate + methanol [RN: R00614]
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Reaction(KEGG) |
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Substrate |
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Product |
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Comment |
The enzyme contains a tightly but noncovalently bound NADP(H) cofactor, as well as Zn2+ and Mg2+. Enzyme-bound NADPH formed by oxidation of formaldehyde to formate is oxidized back to NADP+ by reaction with a second formaldehyde, yielding methanol. The enzyme from the bacterium Mycobacterium sp. DSM 3803 also catalyses the reactions of EC 1.1.99.36, alcohol dehydrogenase (nicotinoprotein) and EC 1.1.99.37, methanol dehydrogenase (nicotinoprotein) [3]. Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde can act as donors; formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and propanal can act as acceptors [1,2].
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History |
EC 1.2.98.1 created 1986 as EC 1.2.99.4, modified 2012, transferred 2015 to EC 1.2.98.1
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Pathway |
ec00625 | Chloroalkane and chloroalkene degradation |
ec01120 | Microbial metabolism in diverse environments |
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Orthology |
K17067 | formaldehyde dismutase / methanol dehydrogenase |
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Genes |
» show all
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Reference |
1 |
Authors |
Kato, N., Shirakawa, K., Kobayashi, H. and Sakazawa, C. |
Title |
The dismutation of aldehydes by a bacterial enzyme. |
Journal |
Agric Biol Chem 47:39-46 (1983) |
Reference |
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Authors |
Kato N, Yamagami T, Shimao M, Sakazawa C |
Title |
Formaldehyde dismutase, a novel NAD-binding oxidoreductase from Pseudomonas putida F61. |
Journal |
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Sequence |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Park H, Lee H, Ro YT, Kim YM |
Title |
Identification and functional characterization of a gene for the methanol : N,N'-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline oxidoreductase from Mycobacterium sp. strain JC1 (DSM 3803). |
Journal |
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Sequence |
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Other DBs |
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: | 1.2.98.1 |
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: | 1.2.98.1 |
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