KEGG   DISEASE: Bardet-Biedl syndrome
Entry
H00418                      Disease                                
Name
Bardet-Biedl syndrome
Description
Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder with genetic heterogeneity characterized by defects in multiple organ systems. The main features are retinal degeneration, obesity, hypogonadism, polydactyly, renal dysfunction, and mental retardation. BBS is typified by clinical variability observed both within and between families, which can be explained in part by the presence of second-site modifiers. Recent findings in genetic research have suggested that the BBS phenotype is largely associated with ciliary dysfunction.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2Y  Other specified multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
    H00418  Bardet-Biedl syndrome
Gene
(BBS1) BBS1 [HSA:582] [KO:K16746]
(BBS2) BBS2 [HSA:583] [KO:K16747]
(BBS3) ARL6 [HSA:84100] [KO:K07951]
(BBS4) BBS4 [HSA:585] [KO:K16531]
(BBS5) BBS5 [HSA:129880] [KO:K16748]
(BBS6) MKKS [HSA:8195] [KO:K09492]
(BBS7) BBS7 [HSA:55212] [KO:K16749]
(BBS8) TTC8 [HSA:123016] [KO:K16781]
(BBS9) BBS9 [HSA:27241] [KO:K19398]
(BBS10) BBS10 [HSA:79738] [KO:K19401]
(BBS11) TRIM32 [HSA:22954] [KO:K10607]
(BBS12) BBS12 [HSA:166379] [KO:K19402]
(BBS13) MKS1 [HSA:54903] [KO:K19332]
(BBS14) CEP290 [HSA:80184] [KO:K16533]
(BBS15) WDPCP [HSA:51057] [KO:K22863]
(BBS16) SDCCAG8 [HSA:10806] [KO:K16488]
(BBS17) LZTFL1 [HSA:54585] [KO:K19400]
(BBS18) BBIP1 [HSA:92482] [KO:K19399]
(BBS19) IFT27 [HSA:11020] [KO:K07934]
(BBS20) IFT172 [HSA:26160] [KO:K19676]
(BBS21) CFAP418 [HSA:157657] [KO:K25226]
(BBS22) IFT74 [HSA:80173] [KO:K19679]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2Y
ICD-10: Q87.8
MeSH: D020788
OMIM: 209900 615981 600151 615982 615983 605231 615984 615985 615986 615987 615988 615989 615990 615991 615992 615993 615994 615995 615996 619471 617406 617119
Reference
  Authors
Katsanis N
  Title
The oligogenic properties of Bardet-Biedl syndrome.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 13 Spec No 1:R65-71 (2004)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddh092
Reference
  Authors
Zaghloul NA, Katsanis N
  Title
Mechanistic insights into Bardet-Biedl syndrome, a model ciliopathy.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 119:428-37 (2009)
DOI:10.1172/JCI37041
Reference
PMID:12118255 (BBS1)
  Authors
Mykytyn K, Nishimura DY, Searby CC, Shastri M, Yen HJ, Beck JS, Braun T, Streb LM, Cornier AS, Cox GF, Fulton AB, Carmi R, Luleci G, Chandrasekharappa SC, Collins FS, Jacobson SG, Heckenlively JR, Weleber RG, Stone EM, Sheffield VC
  Title
Identification of the gene (BBS1) most commonly involved in Bardet-Biedl syndrome, a complex human obesity syndrome.
  Journal
Nat Genet 31:435-8 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/ng935
Reference
PMID:11285252 (BBS2)
  Authors
Nishimura DY, Searby CC, Carmi R, Elbedour K, Van Maldergem L, Fulton AB, Lam BL, Powell BR, Swiderski RE, Bugge KE, Haider NB, Kwitek-Black AE, Ying L, Duhl DM, Gorman SW, Heon E, Iannaccone A, Bonneau D, Biesecker LG, Jacobson SG, Stone EM, Sheffield VC
  Title
Positional cloning of a novel gene on chromosome 16q causing Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS2).
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 10:865-74 (2001)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/10.8.865
Reference
PMID:15258860 (BBS3)
  Authors
Chiang AP, Nishimura D, Searby C, Elbedour K, Carmi R, Ferguson AL, Secrist J, Braun T, Casavant T, Stone EM, Sheffield VC
  Title
Comparative genomic analysis identifies an ADP-ribosylation factor-like gene as the cause of Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS3).
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 75:475-84 (2004)
DOI:10.1086/423903
Reference
PMID:12016587 (BBS4)
  Authors
Katsanis N, Eichers ER, Ansley SJ, Lewis RA, Kayserili H, Hoskins BE, Scambler PJ, Beales PL, Lupski JR
  Title
BBS4 is a minor contributor to Bardet-Biedl syndrome and may also participate in triallelic inheritance.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 71:22-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1086/341031
Reference
PMID:18203199 (BBS5)
  Authors
Hjortshoj TD, Gronskov K, Philp AR, Nishimura DY, Adeyemo A, Rotimi CN, Sheffield VC, Rosenberg T, Brondum-Nielsen K
  Title
Novel mutations in BBS5 highlight the importance of this gene in non-Caucasian Bardet-Biedl syndrome patients.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 146A:517-20 (2008)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.32136
Reference
PMID:10973251 (BBS6)
  Authors
Katsanis N, Beales PL, Woods MO, Lewis RA, Green JS, Parfrey PS, Ansley SJ, Davidson WS, Lupski JR
  Title
Mutations in MKKS cause obesity, retinal dystrophy and renal malformations associated with Bardet-Biedl syndrome.
  Journal
Nat Genet 26:67-70 (2000)
DOI:10.1038/79201
Reference
PMID:12567324 (BBS7)
  Authors
Badano JL, Ansley SJ, Leitch CC, Lewis RA, Lupski JR, Katsanis N
  Title
Identification of a novel Bardet-Biedl syndrome protein, BBS7, that shares structural features with BBS1 and BBS2.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 72:650-8 (2003)
DOI:10.1086/368204
Reference
PMID:16308660 (BBS8)
  Authors
Stoetzel C, Laurier V, Faivre L, Megarbane A, Perrin-Schmitt F, Verloes A, Bonneau D, Mandel JL, Cossee M, Dollfus H
  Title
BBS8 is rarely mutated in a cohort of 128 Bardet-Biedl syndrome families.
  Journal
J Hum Genet 51:81-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1007/s10038-005-0320-2
Reference
PMID:16380913 (BBS9)
  Authors
Nishimura DY, Swiderski RE, Searby CC, Berg EM, Ferguson AL, Hennekam R, Merin S, Weleber RG, Biesecker LG, Stone EM, Sheffield VC
  Title
Comparative genomics and gene expression analysis identifies BBS9, a new Bardet-Biedl syndrome gene.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 77:1021-33 (2005)
DOI:10.1086/498323
Reference
PMID:16582908 (BBS10)
  Authors
Stoetzel C, Laurier V, Davis EE, Muller J, Rix S, Badano JL, Leitch CC, Salem N, Chouery E, Corbani S, Jalk N, Vicaire S, Sarda P, Hamel C, Lacombe D, Holder M, Odent S, Holder S, Brooks AS, Elcioglu NH, Silva ED, Rossillion B, Sigaudy S, de Ravel TJ, Lewis RA, Leheup B, Verloes A, Amati-Bonneau P, Megarbane A, Poch O, Bonneau D, Beales PL, Mandel JL, Katsanis N, Dollfus H
  Title
BBS10 encodes a vertebrate-specific chaperonin-like protein and is a major BBS locus.
  Journal
Nat Genet 38:521-4 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/ng1771
Reference
PMID:16606853 (BBS11)
  Authors
Chiang AP, Beck JS, Yen HJ, Tayeh MK, Scheetz TE, Swiderski RE, Nishimura DY, Braun TA, Kim KY, Huang J, Elbedour K, Carmi R, Slusarski DC, Casavant TL, Stone EM, Sheffield VC
  Title
Homozygosity mapping with SNP arrays identifies TRIM32, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, as a Bardet-Biedl syndrome gene (BBS11).
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:6287-92 (2006)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0600158103
Reference
PMID:17160889 (BBS12)
  Authors
Stoetzel C, Muller J, Laurier V, Davis EE, Zaghloul NA, Vicaire S, Jacquelin C, Plewniak F, Leitch CC, Sarda P, Hamel C, de Ravel TJ, Lewis RA, Friederich E, Thibault C, Danse JM, Verloes A, Bonneau D, Katsanis N, Poch O, Mandel JL, Dollfus H
  Title
Identification of a novel BBS gene (BBS12) highlights the major role of a vertebrate-specific branch of chaperonin-related proteins in Bardet-Biedl  syndrome.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 80:1-11 (2007)
DOI:10.1086/510256
Reference
PMID:18327255 (BBS13 BBS14)
  Authors
Leitch CC, Zaghloul NA, Davis EE, Stoetzel C, Diaz-Font A, Rix S, Alfadhel M, Lewis RA, Eyaid W, Banin E, Dollfus H, Beales PL, Badano JL, Katsanis N
  Title
Hypomorphic mutations in syndromic encephalocele genes are associated with Bardet-Biedl syndrome.
  Journal
Nat Genet 40:443-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1038/ng.97
Reference
PMID:20671153 (BBS15)
  Authors
Kim SK, Shindo A, Park TJ, Oh EC, Ghosh S, Gray RS, Lewis RA, Johnson CA, Attie-Bittach T, Katsanis N, Wallingford JB
  Title
Planar cell polarity acts through septins to control collective cell movement and ciliogenesis.
  Journal
Science 329:1337-40 (2010)
DOI:10.1126/science.1191184
Reference
PMID:22626039 (BBS16)
  Authors
Billingsley G, Vincent A, Deveault C, Heon E
  Title
Mutational analysis of SDCCAG8 in Bardet-Biedl syndrome patients with renal involvement and absent polydactyly.
  Journal
Ophthalmic Genet 33:150-4 (2012)
DOI:10.3109/13816810.2012.689411
Reference
PMID:22510444 (BBS17)
  Authors
Marion V, Stutzmann F, Gerard M, De Melo C, Schaefer E, Claussmann A, Helle S, Delague V, Souied E, Barrey C, Verloes A, Stoetzel C, Dollfus H
  Title
Exome sequencing identifies mutations in LZTFL1, a BBSome and smoothened trafficking regulator, in a family with Bardet--Biedl syndrome with situs inversus and insertional polydactyly.
  Journal
J Med Genet 49:317-21 (2012)
DOI:10.1136/jmedgenet-2012-100737
Reference
PMID:24026985 (BBS18)
  Authors
Scheidecker S, Etard C, Pierce NW, Geoffroy V, Schaefer E, Muller J, Chennen K, Flori E, Pelletier V, Poch O, Marion V, Stoetzel C, Strahle U, Nachury MV, Dollfus H
  Title
Exome sequencing of Bardet-Biedl syndrome patient identifies a null mutation in the BBSome subunit BBIP1 (BBS18).
  Journal
J Med Genet 51:132-6 (2014)
DOI:10.1136/jmedgenet-2013-101785
Reference
PMID:24488770 (BBS19)
  Authors
Aldahmesh MA, Li Y, Alhashem A, Anazi S, Alkuraya H, Hashem M, Awaji AA, Sogaty S, Alkharashi A, Alzahrani S, Al Hazzaa SA, Xiong Y, Kong S, Sun Z, Alkuraya FS
  Title
IFT27, encoding a small GTPase component of IFT particles, is mutated in a consanguineous family with Bardet-Biedl syndrome.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 23:3307-15 (2014)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddu044
Reference
PMID:25168386 (BBS20)
  Authors
Bujakowska KM, Zhang Q, Siemiatkowska AM, Liu Q, Place E, Falk MJ, Consugar M, Lancelot ME, Antonio A, Lonjou C, Carpentier W, Mohand-Said S, den Hollander AI, Cremers FP, Leroy BP, Gai X, Sahel JA, van den Born LI, Collin RW, Zeitz C, Audo I, Pierce EA
  Title
Mutations in IFT172 cause isolated retinal degeneration and Bardet-Biedl syndrome.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 24:230-42 (2015)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddu441
Reference
PMID:27008867 (BBS21)
  Authors
Heon E, Kim G, Qin S, Garrison JE, Tavares E, Vincent A, Nuangchamnong N, Scott CA, Slusarski DC, Sheffield VC
  Title
Mutations in C8ORF37 cause Bardet Biedl syndrome (BBS21).
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 25:2283-2294 (2016)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddw096
Reference
PMID:27486776 (BBS22)
  Authors
Lindstrand A, Frangakis S, Carvalho CM, Richardson EB, McFadden KA, Willer JR, Pehlivan D, Liu P, Pediaditakis IL, Sabo A, Lewis RA, Banin E, Lupski JR, Davis EE, Katsanis N
  Title
Copy-Number Variation Contributes to the Mutational Load of Bardet-Biedl Syndrome.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 99:318-36 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.04.023

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