KEGG   DISEASE: Familial osteochondritis dissecans
Entry
H00448                      Disease                                
Name
Familial osteochondritis dissecans;
Osteochondritis dissecans, short stature, and early-onset osteoarthritis
Description
Osteochondritis dissecans is defined as a separation of articular cartilage and subchondral bone from the joint surface, affecting the knee, ankle and elbow joints. The disease is caused by heterozygous missense mutation in Aggrecan (ACAN) which is a major cartilage component.
Category
Musculoskeletal disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 15 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissue
  Osteopathies or chondropathies
   FB82  Chondropathies
    H00448  Familial osteochondritis dissecans
Gene
ACAN [HSA:176] [KO:K06792]
Other DBs
ICD-11: FB82.1
ICD-10: M93.2
MeSH: D010008
OMIM: 165800
Reference
  Authors
Stattin EL, Tegner Y, Domellof M, Dahl N
  Title
Familial osteochondritis dissecans associated with early osteoarthritis and disproportionate short stature.
  Journal
Osteoarthritis Cartilage 16:890-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.joca.2007.11.009
Reference
  Authors
Stattin EL, Wiklund F, Lindblom K, Onnerfjord P, Jonsson BA, Tegner Y, Sasaki T, Struglics A, Lohmander S, Dahl N, Heinegard D, Aspberg A
  Title
A missense mutation in the aggrecan C-type lectin domain disrupts extracellular matrix interactions and causes dominant familial osteochondritis dissecans.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 86:126-37 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.12.018

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