KEGG   DISEASE: Familial adenomatous polyposis
Entry
H01025                      Disease                                
Name
Familial adenomatous polyposis
  Supergrp
Colorectal cancer [DS:H00020]
Solid tumor [DS:H02421]
Description
Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an autosomal dominantly inherited disorder characterized by the early onset of hundreds to thousands of adenomas throughout in the rectum and colon. If left untreated, all patients with FAP develop colon cancer a decade after the appearance of the polyps. The genetic defect in FAP is a germline mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene. In a subset of individuals, a MUTYH mutation causes a recessively inherited polyposis condition.
Category
Neoplasm
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 02 Neoplasms
  Benign neoplasms, except of lymphoid, haematopoietic, central nervous system or related tissues
   Benign non-mesenchymal neoplasms
    2E92  Benign neoplasm of digestive organs
     H01025  Familial adenomatous polyposis
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Replication and repair
  nt06504  Base excision repair
   H01025  Familial adenomatous polyposis
  nt06503  Mismatch repair
   H01025  Familial adenomatous polyposis
Pathway
hsa04310  Wnt signaling pathway
hsa03410  Base excision repair
hsa03430  Mismatch repair
Network
nt06503 Mismatch repair
nt06504 Base excision repair
Gene
(FAP1) APC [HSA:324] [KO:K02085]
(FAP2) MUTYH [HSA:4595] [KO:K03575]
(FAP3) NTHL1 [HSA:4913] [KO:K10773]
(FAP4) MSH3 [HSA:4437] [KO:K08736]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 2E92.4
ICD-10: D12.6
MeSH: D011125
OMIM: 175100 608456 616415 617100
Reference
PMID:19822006 (FAP1_2)
  Authors
Half E, Bercovich D, Rozen P
  Title
Familial adenomatous polyposis.
  Journal
Orphanet J Rare Dis 4:22 (2009)
DOI:10.1186/1750-1172-4-22
Reference
PMID:21884696 (FAP1)
  Authors
Burgess AW, Faux MC, Layton MJ, Ramsay RG
  Title
Wnt signaling and colon tumorigenesis--a view from the periphery.
  Journal
Exp Cell Res 317:2748-58 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.yexcr.2011.08.010
Reference
PMID:33087284 (FAP3)
  Authors
Das L, Quintana VG, Sweasy JB
  Title
NTHL1 in genomic integrity, aging and cancer.
  Journal
DNA Repair (Amst) 93:102920 (2020)
DOI:10.1016/j.dnarep.2020.102920
Reference
PMID:27476653 (FAP4)
  Authors
Adam R, Spier I, Zhao B, Kloth M, Marquez J, Hinrichsen I, Kirfel J, Tafazzoli A, Horpaopan S, Uhlhaas S, Stienen D, Friedrichs N, Altmuller J, Laner A, Holzapfel S, Peters S, Kayser K, Thiele H, Holinski-Feder E, Marra G, Kristiansen G, Nothen MM, Buttner R, Moslein G, Betz RC, Brieger A, Lifton RP, Aretz S
  Title
Exome Sequencing Identifies Biallelic MSH3 Germline Mutations as a Recessive Subtype of Colorectal Adenomatous Polyposis.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 99:337-51 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.06.015

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