Entry |
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Name |
Tn syndrome |
Description |
Tn syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by the expression of the Tn antigen, an incompletely glycosylated membrane glycoprotein, on all blood cell lineages. The epitope of the Tn antigen is terminal alpha-N-acetylgalactosamine alpha-linked to either a serine or threonine amino-acid residue. The defect may be due to a malfunction of the glycosylating enzyme T-synthase. Tn syndrome is associated with a somatic mutation in Cosmc gene, encoding a molecular chaperone that is required for the proper folding and hence full activity of T-synthase.
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Category |
Hematologic disease
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Brite |
Human diseases [BR:br08402]
Congenital disorders of metabolism
Congenital disorders of glycan/glycoprotein metabolism
H01188 Tn syndrome
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
Metabolic disorders
Inborn errors of metabolism
5C54 Inborn errors of glycosylation or other specified protein modification
H01188 Tn syndrome
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Pathway |
hsa00512 | Mucin type O-glycan biosynthesis |
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Gene |
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Other DBs |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Ju T, Cummings RD |
Title |
Protein glycosylation: chaperone mutation in Tn syndrome. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Ju T, Otto VI, Cummings RD |
Title |
The Tn antigen-structural simplicity and biological complexity. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Berger EG |
Title |
Tn-syndrome. |
Journal |
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