KEGG   DISEASE: Encephalitozoon infection
Entry
H01336                      Disease                                
Name
Encephalitozoon infection
Description
The genus Encephalitozoon are spore-forming obligate intracellular microsporidian parasites that infect a wide range of organisms, including protists, invertebrates, humans, and many other vertebrates and known as opportunistic pathogen associated with immunocompromised individuals. Major symptoms include a life-threatening chronic diarrhea and systemic disease. The transmission routes may involve person-to-person as well as waterborne or foodborne, especially in developing countries with poor sanitation. E. intestinalis is recognized as one of the most frequently identified microsporidia in humans.
Category
Fungal infectious disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 01 Certain infectious or parasitic diseases
  Parasitic diseases
   Nonintestinal protozoal diseases
    1F58  Microsporidiosis
     H01336  Encephalitozoon infection
Genome-based classification of infectious diseases [BR:br08401]
 Fungal infections (mycosis)
  Infections caused by other fungi
   H01336  Encephalitozoon infection
Pathogen
Encephalitozoon cuniculi [GN:ecu]
Encephalitozoon intestinalis [GN:ein]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 1F58
ICD-10: B60.8
MeSH: D016890
Reference
  Authors
Katinka MD, Duprat S, Cornillot E, Metenier G, Thomarat F, Prensier G, Barbe V, Peyretaillade E, Brottier P, Wincker P, Delbac F, El Alaoui H, Peyret P, Saurin W, Gouy M, Weissenbach J, Vivares CP.
  Title
Genome sequence and gene compaction of the eukaryote parasite Encephalitozoon cuniculi.
  Journal
Nature 414:450-3 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35106579
Reference
  Authors
Ojuromi OT, Izquierdo F, Fenoy S, Fagbenro-Beyioku A, Oyibo W, Akanmu A, Odunukwe N, Henriques-Gil N, del Aguila C
  Title
Identification and characterization of microsporidia from fecal samples of HIV-positive patients from Lagos, Nigeria.
  Journal
PLoS One 7:e35239 (2012)
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0035239
Reference
  Authors
Velasquez JN, Chertcoff AV, Etchart C, di Risio C, Sodre FC, Cucher MA, Carnevale S
  Title
First case report of infection caused by Encephalitozoon intestinalis in a domestic cat and a patient with AIDS.
  Journal
Vet Parasitol 190:583-6 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.06.034
Reference
  Authors
Corradi N, Pombert JF, Farinelli L, Didier ES, Keeling PJ
  Title
The complete sequence of the smallest known nuclear genome from the microsporidian Encephalitozoon intestinalis.
  Journal
Nat Commun 1:77 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/ncomms1082

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