Entry
Name
aurachin B dehydrogenase;
AuaH
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on the CH-OH group of donors;
With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
aurachin B:NAD+ 3-oxidoreductase
Reaction(IUBMB)
aurachin B + NAD+ + H2O = 4-[(2E,6E)-farnesyl]-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoline 1-oxide + NADH + H+ (overall reaction) [RN:
R11149 ];
(1a) 4-[(2E,6E)-farnesyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydroquinoline 1-oxide + NAD+ = 4-[(2E,6E)-farnesyl]-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoline 1-oxide + NADH + H+ [RN:
R11147 ];
(1b) aurachin B + H2O = 4-[(2E,6E)-farnesyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydroquinoline 1-oxide (spontaneous) [RN:
R11148 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
aurachin B [CPD:
C21140 ];
NAD+ [CPD:
C00003 ];
H2O [CPD:
C00001 ];
4-[(2E,6E)-farnesyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydroquinoline 1-oxide
Product
4-[(2E,6E)-farnesyl]-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoline 1-oxide;
NADH [CPD:
C00004 ];
H+ [CPD:
C00080 ];
4-[(2E,6E)-farnesyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydroquinoline 1-oxide (spontaneous)
Comment
The enzyme from the bacterium Stigmatella aurantiaca catalyses the final step in the conversion of aurachin C to aurachin B. In vivo the enzyme catalyses the reduction of 4-[(2E,6E)-farnesyl]-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoline-1-oxide to form 4-[(2E,6E)-farnesyl]-2-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoline-3,4-diol (note that the reactions written above proceed from right to left), which then undergoes a spontaneous dehydration to form aurachin B.
History
EC 1.1.1.394 created 2016
Pathway
ec00998 Biosynthesis of various antibiotics
ec01110 Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K21271 aurachin B dehydrogenase
Reference
Authors
Katsuyama Y, Harmrolfs K, Pistorius D, Li Y, Muller R
Title
A semipinacol rearrangement directed by an enzymatic system featuring dual-function FAD-dependent monooxygenase.
Journal
Sequence
Other DBs
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 1.1.1.394