KEGG   ENZYME: 1.14.13.54
Entry
EC 1.14.13.54               Enzyme                                 
Name
ketosteroid monooxygenase;
steroid-ketone monooxygenase;
progesterone, NADPH2:oxygen oxidoreductase (20-hydroxylating, ester-producing);
17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, NADPH2:oxygen oxidoreductase (20-hydroxylating, side-chain cleaving);
androstenedione, NADPH2:oxygen oxidoreductase (17-hydroxylating, lactonizing)
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen;
With NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
Sysname
ketosteroid,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (20-hydroxylating, ester-producing/20-hydroxylating, side-chain cleaving/17-hydroxylating, lactonizing)
Reaction(IUBMB)
a ketosteroid + NADPH + H+ + O2 = a steroid ester/lactone + NADP+ + H2O (general reaction) [RN:R07192 R07193];
(1) progesterone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = testosterone acetate + NADP+ + H2O [RN:R02210];
(2) androstenedione + NADPH + H+ + O2 = testololactone + NADP+ + H2O [RN:R08205];
(3) 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = androstenedione + acetate + NADP+ + H2O [RN:R08206]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
ketosteroid [CPD:C06479];
NADPH [CPD:C00005];
H+ [CPD:C00080];
O2 [CPD:C00007];
progesterone [CPD:C00410];
androstenedione [CPD:C00280];
17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone [CPD:C01176]
Product
steroid ester [CPD:C15506];
steroid lactone [CPD:C15507];
NADP+ [CPD:C00006];
H2O [CPD:C00001];
testosterone acetate [CPD:C03027];
testololactone [CPD:C04676];
androstenedione [CPD:C00280];
acetate [CPD:C00033]
Comment
A single FAD-containing enzyme catalyses three types of monooxygenase (Baeyer-Villiger oxidation) reaction. The oxidative esterification of a number of derivatives of progesterone to produce the corresponding 17alpha-hydroxysteroid 17-acetate ester, such as testosterone acetate, is shown in Reaction (1). The oxidative lactonization of a number of derivatives of androstenedione to produce the 13,17-secoandrosteno-17,13alpha-lactone, such as testololactone, is shown in Reaction (2). The oxidative cleavage of the 17beta-side-chain of 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone to produce androstenedione and acetate is shown in Reaction (3). Reaction (1) is also catalysed by EC 1.14.99.4 (progesterone monooxygenase), and Reactions (2) and (3) correspond to that catalysed by EC 1.14.99.12 (androst-4-ene-3,17-dione monooxygenase). The possibility that a single enzyme is responsible for the reactions ascribed to EC 1.14.99.4 and EC 1.14.99.12 in other tissues cannot be excluded.
History
EC 1.14.13.54 created 1999
Reference
1
  Authors
Katagiri M, Itagaki E.
  Title
A steroid ketone monooxygenase from Cylindrocarpon radicicola.
  Journal
In: Muller F (ed). Chemistry and Biochemistry of Flavoenzymes. Florida: CRC Press; 1991. p. 102-108.
Reference
2  [PMID:3486863]
  Authors
Itagaki E.
  Title
Studies on steroid monooxygenase from Cylindrocarpon radicicola ATCC 11011. Purification and characterization.
  Journal
J Biochem (Tokyo) 99:815-24 (1986)
DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135541
Reference
3  [PMID:3486864]
  Authors
Itagaki E.
  Title
Studies on steroid monooxygenase from Cylindrocarpon radicicola ATCC 11011. Oxygenative lactonization of androstenedione to testololactone.
  Journal
J Biochem (Tokyo) 99:825-32 (1986)
DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135542
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 1.14.13.54
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 1.14.13.54
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 1.14.13.54
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 1.14.13.54
CAS: 9044-53-5

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