Entry
Name
nitrite reductase (NO-forming);
cd-cytochrome nitrite reductase;
[nitrite reductase (cytochrome)] [misleading, see comments.];
cytochrome c-551:O2, NO2+ oxidoreductase;
cytochrome cd;
cytochrome cd1;
hydroxylamine (acceptor) reductase;
methyl viologen-nitrite reductase;
nitrite reductase (cytochrome;
NO-forming)
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors;
With a cytochrome as acceptor
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
nitric-oxide:ferricytochrome-c oxidoreductase
Reaction(IUBMB)
nitric oxide + H2O + ferricytochrome c = nitrite + ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+ [RN:
R00783 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
Product
Comment
The reaction is catalysed by two types of enzymes, found in the perimplasm of denitrifying bacteria. One type comprises proteins containing multiple copper centres, the other a heme protein, cytochrome cd1. Acceptors include c-type cytochromes such as cytochrome c-550 or cytochrome c-551 from Paracoccus denitrificans or Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and small blue copper proteins such as azurin and pseudoazurin. Cytochrome cd1 also has oxidase and hydroxylamine reductase activities. May also catalyse the reaction of hydroxylamine reductase (EC
1.7.99.1 ) since this is a well-known activity of cytochrome cd1.
History
EC 1.7.2.1 created 1961, modified 1976, modified 2001, modified 2002 (EC 1.7.99.3 created 1961 as EC 1.6.6.5, transferred 1964 to EC 1.7.99.3, modified 1976, incorporated 2002, EC 1.9.3.2 created 1965, incorporated 2002)
Pathway
ec01120 Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Orthology
K00368 nitrite reductase (NO-forming)
K15864 nitrite reductase (NO-forming) / hydroxylamine reductase
Genes
HPIT : NCTC13334_01960(aniA)
ALIG : NCTC10568_02435(sufI2)
AVT : NCTC3438_01624(aniA)
LARE : HIV01_007370(nirK) HIV01_015445(nirK)
LCIC : INQ41_07345(nirK) INQ41_11305(nirK)
LAVI : INQ42_06775(nirK) INQ42_10860(nirK)
LLZ : LYB30171_00186 LYB30171_00467
LUG : FPZ22_03210(nirK) FPZ22_07680
FSG : LQ771_07050(nirK) LQ771_12335(nirK)
FED : LQ772_08330(nirK) LQ772_13785(nirK)
RHD : R2APBS1_2921 R2APBS1_3667
RTH : LRK53_03045 LRK53_14735(nirK) LRK53_17185(nirK)
DJI : CH75_00620 CH75_23700
DTX : ATSB10_14550 ATSB10_27920
PAP : PSPA7_0620(nirS) PSPA7_3029
PAEB : NCGM1900_0530(nirS)
PPRC : PFLCHA0_c54550(nirK)
PMAN : OU5_0457(nirS) OU5_P0207(nirS)
PMUD : NCTC8068_02860(nirS_1)
PSC : A458_03795 A458_10480
PSJ : PSJM300_03240 PSJM300_08655
PSH : Psest_0815 Psest_2294
PCHL : LLJ08_03670 LLJ08_10925(nirK)
PBAU : OS670_01620(nirK) OS670_09355
MSHE : MAALD49_31740(nirS)
PSYC : DABAL43B_1588(aniA)
MCAT : MC25239_00170(aniA)
COV : EKO29_07065 EKO29_07320(nirK)
TACT : SG35_005490 SG35_013175
TVD : SG34_005905 SG34_013515 SG34_013925(nirK)
MEIN : methR_P0285 methR_P0784 methR_P1351
TTC : FOKN1_0459 FOKN1_0707
THIC : TspCOW1_19820(nirS_1) TspCOW1_22790(nirS_2)
HCAM : I4484_00750 I4484_01825(nirK)
HSX : HNO51_00615 HNO51_01730(nirK)
OAI : OLEAN_C07560 OLEAN_C22400(nirS)
KPD : CW740_09545(nirK) CW740_09800
CHJ : NCTC10426_00586(nirK)
SDF : ACG33_07555 ACG33_10315
SINI : GT972_07880 GT972_13305 GT972_13540
SEDS : AAY24_00170 AAY24_08950
GPB : HDN1F_11850 HDN1F_37070(nirS)
NMM : NMBM01240149_0554(nirK)
NMS : NMBM01240355_1553(aniA)
NMZ : NMBNZ0533_1600(aniA)
NMX : NMA510612_2118(aniA)
NWE : SAMEA3174300_1210(aniA)
NZO : SAMEA4504057_1998(aniA)
NCZ : NCTC10294_01100(aniA)
NANI : NCTC12227_00188(aniA)
CPAU : EHF44_06660 EHF44_07485
BMV : BMASAVP1_0548 BMASAVP1_0593
BML : BMA10229_0659 BMA10229_0703(nirK)
BMN : BMA10247_A1613 BMA10247_A1658(nirK)
BMAL : DM55_4646 DM55_4685(nirK)
BMAE : DM78_3373(nirK) DM78_3411
BMAQ : DM76_3599 DM76_3638(nirK)
BMAI : DM57_11640 DM57_11815
BMAF : DM51_4456(nirK) DM51_4494
BMAZ : BM44_4638 BM44_4677(nirK)
BMAB : BM45_3181(nirK) BM45_3220
BPM : BURPS1710b_A0477(aniA) BURPS1710b_A0520
BPL : BURPS1106A_A1966 BURPS1106A_A2012(nirK)
BPD : BURPS668_A2061 BURPS668_A2107(nirK)
BPSE : BDL_4759 BDL_4797(nirK)
BPSM : BBQ_4659(nirK) BBQ_4696
BPSU : BBN_4897 BBN_4934(nirK)
BPSD : BBX_3921 BBX_3959(nirK)
BPZ : BP1026B_II1540 BP1026B_II1580
BPQ : BPC006_II1947 BPC006_II1992
BPK : BBK_4062 BBK_4100(nirK)
BPSH : DR55_3787(nirK) DR55_3823
BPSA : BBU_4548(nirK) BBU_4584
BPSO : X996_3573(nirK) X996_3610
BUT : X994_5630(nirK) X994_5666
BTE : BTH_II0881 BTH_II0944
BTQ : BTQ_4169(nirK) BTQ_4232
BTJ : BTJ_5201(nirK) BTJ_5270
BTZ : BTL_3671(nirK) BTL_3731
BTV : BTHA_4151 BTHA_4216(nirK)
BTHE : BTN_3926 BTN_5654(nirK)
BTHM : BTRA_3665(nirK) BTRA_3729
BTHA : DR62_3420 DR62_3970
BTHL : BG87_3625(nirK) BG87_3688
LMIR : NCTC12852_01210(nirK)
AXX : ERS451415_02178(nirK)
PUS : CKA81_07325(nirK) CKA81_15375(nirK)
CDN : BN940_02156 BN940_07386
AFA : UZ73_01575 UZ73_13490
AFQ : AFA_11285 AFA_15935(nirK)
AAQU : D3M96_12100 D3M96_17065(nirK)
COF : FOZ74_02975 FOZ74_08670
SIMP : C6571_15390 C6571_17160
MELM : C7H73_04615(nirK) C7H73_08620
PBH : AAW51_4183(nirK) AAW51_4186
JAJ : EKL02_14025 EKL02_14855(nirK)
NOK : FAY22_08640 FAY22_13810(nirK) FAY22_14020
NLC : EBAPG3_001590(nirK) EBAPG3_003135(nirK)
SHD : SUTH_02586(nirS) SUTH_02890(nirS)
DOE : DENOEST_2955(nirS) DENOEST_3035(nirS)
SDR : SCD_n00366(napG) SCD_n02111(nirS)
UPL : DSM104440_01054(nirS)
ARES : IWH25_04855 IWH25_08255
OTR : OTERR_06720(nirS) OTERR_21050(nirS)
ABRE : pbN1_29610(nirS1) pbN1_29680(nirS2)
DDEN : KI615_06390 KI615_16325
DECH : GBK02_03020 GBK02_05930 GBK02_12170
AZA : AZKH_3548(nirS) AZKH_p0630(nirK_aniA)
AZI : AzCIB_3601 AzCIB_3608
THU : AC731_002330 AC731_006355
DDZ : DSYM_08940 DSYM_08990
SFD : USDA257_c38590(nirK)
SAME : SAMCFNEI73_Ch1322(nirK)
AGC : BSY240_110(nirK) BSY240_80(nirK)
ASAL : CFBP5507_17375(nirK)
ALEG : CFBP4996_23180(nirK)
REL : REMIM1_PF00193(nirK)
RGA : RGR602_PC02109(nirK)
RPHA : AMC79_PA00191(nirK)
NGL : RG1141_CH34420(nirK)
RHT : NT26_0628 NT26_3653(nirK)
RFV : RFYW14_01195 RFYW14_03544 RFYW14_03879 RFYW14_04402
BIO : BR141012304_20697(nirK)
OAH : DR92_3865(nirK) DR92_659(nirK)
OCL : GTN27_10725(nirK) GTN27_13030(nirK)
AOL : S58_13390(nirK) S58_68210
BBET : F8237_02480(nirK) F8237_21025(nirK) F8237_21545(nirK)
BCAN : BcanWSM471_30900(nirK)
RPA : TX73_017090(nirK) TX73_021485(nirK)
OCG : OCA5_c08660(aniA1) OCA5_c25200(aniA2)
OCO : OCA4_c08650(aniA1) OCA4_c25190(aniA2)
PCAX : AFIC_001207 AFIC_002550(nirK)
PEM : OF122_02290(nirK) OF122_14005(nirK) OF122_14075(nirK)
MMYR : MXMO3_00394 MXMO3_03530
RLI : RLO149_c031380(nirS)
PGA : PGA1_262p01260(nirK)
PPIC : PhaeoP14_03617(nirK)
SULZ : C1J03_05715(nirK) C1J03_20555(nirK)
SPSE : SULPSESMR1_04749(nirK)
AHT : ANTHELSMS3_03928(nirK)
SALO : EF888_10900(nirK) EF888_16845(nirK)
ABF : AMK58_27840 AMK58_28475
AZZ : DEW08_03110(nirK) DEW08_18390
SROE : JL101_013155 JL101_026190
MAGX : XM1_0428(nirS) XM1_2022(nirS)
MAGN : WV31_04530 WV31_17810
BBAE : FRD01_05535(nirK) FRD01_22920 FRD01_23370
MTER : 4434518_01307(aniA)
CDIP : ERS451417_01876(aniA_2)
CHN : A605_06075 A605_13325
CMD : B841_05690 B841_12165
CEI : CEPID_00845 CEPID_05020
CMIN : NCTC10288_01482(aniA_1)
GOQ : ACH46_02795 ACH46_06000
TOY : FO059_05030 FO059_07535
SCIR : STRCI_007030 STRCI_007969
GCR : GcLGCM259_1878(aniA)
KFV : AS188_03240 AS188_05585
KRS : EQG70_02040 EQG70_14880
BRV : CFK39_03585 CFK39_12550
JCR : O9K63_04440 O9K63_11055
CGRN : 4412665_00473(aniA)
PFRE : RM25_0356 RM25_2273
PAUS : NCTC13651_00417(aniA)
AJI : C0Z10_00770 C0Z10_11455
CATI : CS0771_64610 CS0771_64690
AOS : AXE84_08235 AXE84_08240
ACTC : CHIBA101_1884 CHIBA101_1885
ASLA : NCTC11923_02471(aniA) NCTC11923_02472
AVC : NCTC10951_01415(aniA) NCTC10951_01416
BSUE : BS3272_11035 BS3272_11040
ERZ : ER308_09855 ER308_16815
EUZ : DVS28_a4513 DVS28_a4964
TSC : TSC_c17580 TSC_c17620
TOS : Theos_1052 Theos_1053
TANT : KNN15_00375 KNN15_00380
OBG : Verru16b_00368(aniA)
SMIZ : 4412673_03220(aniA)
SDJ : NCTC13534_04562(aniA)
GRS : C7S20_04845(nirK) C7S20_18960(nirK)
PHG : KCTC32516_01958(aniA)
AALG : AREALGSMS7_01838(aniA)
CGLE : NCTC11432_01256(aniA)
CHRJ : CHRYMOREF3P_4188 CHRYMOREF3P_4783(nirK)
CJG : NCTC13459_01547(aniA)
CANT : NCTC13489_02610(aniA)
KFA : Q73A0000_14660(nirK)
NDE : NIDE2534 NIDE4252(nirK)
NMV : NITMOv2_0073(nirK) NITMOv2_0086 NITMOv2_3200 NITMOv2_4530 NITMOv2_4695 NITMOv2_4708(nirK)
NJA : NSJP_0811 NSJP_2512 NSJP_3876
NIF : W02_02190 W02_11410 W02_21940
NLI : G3M70_03300(nirK) G3M70_06510(nirK)
NWT : NSPWAT_0409(aniA) NSPWAT_0763(nirK)
HALA : Hrd1104_09250(nirK)
SSAI : N0B31_00290 N0B31_21420
HAER : DU502_11645(nirK) DU502_12325(nirK) DU502_17715(nirK)
SRUB : C2R22_01020(nirK) C2R22_12205(nirK)
HACB : Hbl1158_14980(nirK)
HSAL : JMJ58_12965(nirK) JMJ58_19740(nirK)
HXA : Halxa_2517 Halxa_3282
NAT : NJ7G_2432 NJ7G_3094 NJ7G_3464
NPE : Natpe_0640 Natpe_2365 Natpe_2452
NPL : FGF80_07460(nirK) FGF80_10520(nirK) FGF80_11655
HALY : HYG82_01720(nirK) HYG82_10045(nirK)
HJT : DVR14_01775(nirK) DVR14_02185 DVR14_12425(nirK)
HLO : J0X27_00375(nirK) J0X27_13160(nirK) J0X27_15610
HLC : CHINAEXTREME12935 CHINAEXTREME15310 CHINAEXTREME15335
NIR : NSED_00400 NSED_06680 NSED_07060
NKR : NKOR_06265 NKOR_07190
NID : NPIRD3C_0532 NPIRD3C_0854(nirK) NPIRD3C_2087
NIN : NADRNF5_0209(nirK) NADRNF5_0577 NADRNF5_0685(nirK) NADRNF5_2095
NIW : Nisw_04070 Nisw_07440
NCL : C5F47_02270 C5F47_06855
NUE : C5F50_01045 C5F50_08300 C5F50_09620
NZT : NZOSNM25_000543 NZOSNM25_001629
NIC : DSQ20_05770 DSQ20_07825
NGA : Ngar_c04260(nirK) Ngar_c20470(aniA2) Ngar_c23400(nirK1) Ngar_c28950
NVN : NVIE_000530(nirK) NVIE_019250
NEV : NTE_00203 NTE_00315 NTE_00596 NTE_01403
TAA : NMY3_00439(aniA_1) NMY3_02844(aniA_3)
NFN : NFRAN_1409(aniA) NFRAN_2798
TAH : SU86_007205 SU86_009190
» show all
Taxonomy
Reference
Authors
Miyata M, Mori T.
Title
Studies on denitrification. X. The "denitrifying enzyme" as a nitrite reductase and the electron donating system for denitrification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
CHUNG CW, NAJJAR VA.
Title
Cofactor requirements for enzymatic denitrification. I. Nitrite reductase.
Journal
J Biol Chem 218:617-25 (1956)
Reference
Authors
WALKER GC, NICHOLAS DJ.
Title
Nitrite reductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Singh J
Title
Cytochrome oxidase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. III. Reduction of hydroxylamine.
Journal
Reference
5
Authors
Michalski, W.P. and Nicholas, D.J.D.
Title
Molecular characterization of a copper-containing nitrite reductase from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeriodes forma sp. Denitrificans.
Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 828:130-137 (1985)
Reference
Authors
Godden JW, Turley S, Teller DC, Adman ET, Liu MY, Payne WJ, LeGall J
Title
The 2.3 angstrom X-ray structure of nitrite reductase from Achromobacter cycloclastes.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Williams PA, Fulop V, Leung YC, Chan C, Moir JW, Howlett G, Ferguson SJ, Radford SE, Hajdu J.
Title
Pseudospecific docking surfaces on electron transfer proteins as illustrated by pseudoazurin, cytochrome c550 and cytochrome cd1 nitrite reductase.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hole UH, Vollack KU, Zumft WG, Eisenmann E, Siddiqui RA, Friedrich B, Kroneck PM
Title
Characterization of the membranous denitrification enzymes nitrite reductase (cytochrome cd1) and copper-containing nitrous oxide reductase from Thiobacillus denitrificans.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Zumft WG
Title
Cell biology and molecular basis of denitrification.
Journal
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 61:533-616 (1997)
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Ferguson SJ.
Title
Nitrogen cycle enzymology.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vijgenboom E, Busch JE, Canters GW.
Title
In vivo studies disprove an obligatory role of azurin in denitrification in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and show that azu expression is under control of rpoS and ANR.
Journal
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 1.7.2.1
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 1.7.2.1
UM-BBD (Biocatalysis/Biodegradation Database): 1.7.2.1
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 1.7.2.1