Entry
Name
17,18-epoxy-17-hydroxycur-19-ene N-malonyltransferase;
Wieland-Gumlich aldehyde N-malonyltransferase
Class
Transferases;
Acyltransferases;
Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
malonyl-CoA:17,18-epoxy-17-hydroxycur-19-ene N-malonyltransferase
Reaction(IUBMB)
malonyl-CoA + 17,18-epoxy-17-hydroxycur-19-ene = CoA + prestrychnine [RN:
R13334 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
malonyl-CoA [CPD:
C00083 ];
17,18-epoxy-17-hydroxycur-19-ene [CPD:
C22925 ]
Product
Comment
The enzyme, characterized from the tree Strychnos nux-vomica, catalyses the last step in the biosynthesis of strychnine. The product, prestrychnine, undergoes a slow spontaneous decarboxylation and cyclization, forming strychnine.
History
EC 2.3.1.325 created 2024
Pathway
ec00901 Indole alkaloid biosynthesis
Orthology
K27784 17,18-epoxy-17-hydroxycur-19-ene N-malonyltransferase
Reference
Authors
Hong B, Grzech D, Caputi L, Sonawane P, Lopez CER, Kamileen MO, Hernandez Lozada NJ, Grabe V, O'Connor SE
Title
Biosynthesis of strychnine.
Journal
Sequence
Other DBs
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.3.1.325