KEGG   ENZYME: 2.3.1.325
Entry
EC 2.3.1.325                Enzyme                                 
Name
17,18-epoxy-17-hydroxycur-19-ene N-malonyltransferase;
Wieland-Gumlich aldehyde N-malonyltransferase
Class
Transferases;
Acyltransferases;
Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
Sysname
malonyl-CoA:17,18-epoxy-17-hydroxycur-19-ene N-malonyltransferase
Reaction(IUBMB)
malonyl-CoA + 17,18-epoxy-17-hydroxycur-19-ene = CoA + prestrychnine [RN:R13334]
Reaction(KEGG)
R13334
Substrate
malonyl-CoA [CPD:C00083];
17,18-epoxy-17-hydroxycur-19-ene [CPD:C22925]
Product
CoA [CPD:C00010];
prestrychnine [CPD:C22927]
Comment
The enzyme, characterized from the tree Strychnos nux-vomica, catalyses the last step in the biosynthesis of strychnine. The product, prestrychnine, undergoes a slow spontaneous decarboxylation and cyclization, forming strychnine.
History
EC 2.3.1.325 created 2024
Pathway
ec00901  Indole alkaloid biosynthesis
Orthology
K27784  17,18-epoxy-17-hydroxycur-19-ene N-malonyltransferase
Reference
1  [PMID:35794473]
  Authors
Hong B, Grzech D, Caputi L, Sonawane P, Lopez CER, Kamileen MO, Hernandez Lozada NJ, Grabe V, O'Connor SE
  Title
Biosynthesis of strychnine.
  Journal
Nature 607:617-622 (2022)
DOI:10.1038/s41586-022-04950-4
  Sequence
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.3.1.325
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 2.3.1.325
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.3.1.325
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 2.3.1.325

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