KEGG   ENZYME: 2.4.1.165
Entry
EC 2.4.1.165                Enzyme                                 

Name
N-acetylneuraminylgalactosylglucosylceramide beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase;
uridine diphosphoacetylgalactosamine-acetylneuraminyl(alpha2->3)galactosyl(beta1->4)glucosyl beta1->4-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase;
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine:N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-alpha-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase;
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine:N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl(1<->1)ceramide 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase;
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine:N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
Class
Transferases;
Glycosyltransferases;
Hexosyltransferases
Sysname
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
Reaction(IUBMB)
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine + alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide [RN:R04615 R06011]
Reaction(KEGG)
R04615 R06011(G)
Substrate
UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine [CPD:C00203];
alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide
Product
UDP [CPD:C00015];
N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide
Comment
Requires Mn2+. Only substances containing sialic acid residues can act as acceptors; bovine fetuin is the best acceptor tested.
History
EC 2.4.1.165 created 1989
Reference
1  [PMID:4632917]
  Authors
Chien JL, Williams T, Basu S.
  Title
Biosynthesis of a globoside-type glycosphingolipid by a  -N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase from embryonic chicken brain.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 248:1778-85 (1973)
Reference
2  [PMID:2425965]
  Authors
Piller F, Blanchard D, Huet M, Cartron JP.
  Title
Identification of a alpha-NeuAc-(2----3)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyltransferase in human kidney.
  Journal
Carbohydr Res 149:171-84 (1986)
DOI:10.1016/S0008-6215(00)90376-8
Reference
3  [PMID:3106337]
  Authors
Takeya A, Hosomi O, Kogure T.
  Title
Identification and characterization of UDP-GalNAc: NeuAc alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-4Glc(NAc) beta 1-4(GalNAc to Gal)N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase in human blood plasma.
  Journal
J Biochem (Tokyo) 101:251-9 (1987)
DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a121898
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.4.1.165
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 2.4.1.165
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.4.1.165
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 2.4.1.165
CAS: 109136-50-7

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Chemical substance (8)   
   KEGG COMPOUND (4)   
   KEGG GLYCAN (4)   
Chemical reaction (4)   
   KEGG REACTION (2)   
   KEGG RCLASS (2)   
All databases (12)   

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