KEGG   ENZYME: 2.4.1.264
Entry
EC 2.4.1.264                Enzyme                                 
Name
D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphoundecaprenol 2-beta-glucuronosyltransferase;
GumK;
UDP-glucuronate:D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol beta-1,2-glucuronyltransferase;
D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphosphoundecaprenol 2-beta-glucuronyltransferase
Class
Transferases;
Glycosyltransferases;
Hexosyltransferases
Sysname
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate:alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-beta-D-Glc-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glc-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol beta-1,2-glucuronosyltransferase (configuration-inverting)
Reaction(IUBMB)
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-beta-D-Glc-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glc-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol = UDP + beta-D-GlcA-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-beta-D-Glc-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glc-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol [RN:R09732]
Reaction(KEGG)
R09732
Substrate
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate [CPD:C00167];
alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-beta-D-Glc-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glc-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol
Product
UDP [CPD:C00015];
beta-D-GlcA-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-beta-D-Glc-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glc-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol
Comment
The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the exopolysaccharides xanthan (in the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris) and acetan (in the bacterium Gluconacetobacter xylinus).
History
EC 2.4.1.264 created 2011, modified 2016
Orthology
K13659  2-beta-glucuronyltransferase
Genes
XFAXF_2361
XFTPD_1388(gumK)
XFMXfasm12_1530
XFNXfasM23_1474
XFFXFLM_01075
XFLP303_06655
XFSD934_11035
XFHXFHB_03295
XTWAB672_04685
XCCXCC2445(gumK)
XCBXC_1667
XCAxcc-b100_1721(gumK)
XCPXCR_2758(gumK)
XCVXCV2778(gumK)
XAXXACM_2558(gumK)
XACXAC2576(gumK)
XCIXCAW_02257(gumK)
XCTJ151_02757
XCJJ158_02744
XCUJ159_02742
XCNJ169_02754
XCWJ162_02746
XCRJ163_02741
XCMJ164_02743
XCFJ172_02748
XFUXFF4834R_chr26130(gumK)
XAOXAC29_13120
XOMXOO3010(XOO3010)
XOOXOO3170(gumK)
XOPPXO_01401(gumK)
XOYAZ54_08015
XORXOC_1876(gumK)
XOZBE73_08805
XTNFD63_08030
XFRBER92_06085
XVEBJD12_03910
XPEBJD13_03595
XHRXJ27_06760
XGABI317_09575
XPHXppCFBP6546_19515(XppCFBP6546P_19515)
XVAC7V42_09290
XANAC801_09290
XARXB05_07770
XHYFZ025_16445
XCZEBN15_09455
XEUXSP_002559
XHDLMG31886_17120(gumK)
XPRMUG10_18770
XAGHEP73_01778
XDYNYR95_14140
XASHEP74_01696
XHAPG878_08510
XRYQN244_08195
PSDDSC_06260 DSC_13670
PWIMWN52_13240 MWN52_14780
MNKRE428_05420
CJACJA_0618(gt70A)
CEBB0D95_08985
CELLCBR65_10400
CEKD0B88_17285
CEGD0C16_09515
GLCJQN73_13840 JQN73_17615
SPLBSFPGR_10350(gumK)
ABREpbN1_39130
DEYHYN24_07370
AZOazo2235(gumK)
AOAdqs_2368
AZRCJ010_14190
SIXBSY16_5351
AVVRvVAT039_12250
AVFRvVAR031_32160
AVIAvi_6016
RLSHB780_18345
ARAArad_3074
PDESFE840_000810 FE840_001985
MEDKQEV83_18795
TSOIZ6_26580
RPOPK1718_25045
SULIC1J05_21115
ROTFIV09_19275(gumK)
SAERNEF64_03640
SABIPBT88_06970
SJPSJA_C2-01910(gumK)
SYBTZ53_09480
SYAA6768_08600
SUFLFIL70_23600
SBARH5V43_20185
SPPHKFK14_12210
GDIGDI2542(gumK)
GDJGdia_0782
GXYGLX_27750(gumK)
GXLH845_816
KNAB0W47_14415
KEUS101446_03142(gumK)
KREGWK63_04890
KOILV478_10000
AACEA0U92_11530
KBAA0U89_05135
NGUQN315_03685
RCERC1_2535(gumK)
NOSNos7107_0795
CALHIJ00_16875
FBTD770_17675
MRTJKHC33_15105
 » show all
Reference
1  [PMID:9537354]
  Authors
Katzen F, Ferreiro DU, Oddo CG, Ielmini MV, Becker A, Puhler A, Ielpi L
  Title
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris gum mutants: effects on xanthan biosynthesis and plant virulence.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 180:1607-17 (1998)
DOI:10.1128/JB.180.7.1607-1617.1998
Reference
2  [PMID:7683019]
  Authors
Ielpi L, Couso RO, Dankert MA
  Title
Sequential assembly and polymerization of the polyprenol-linked pentasaccharide repeating unit of the xanthan polysaccharide in Xanthomonas campestris.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 175:2490-500 (1993)
DOI:10.1128/JB.175.9.2490-2500.1993
Reference
3  [PMID:18854951]
  Authors
Kim SY, Kim JG, Lee BM, Cho JY
  Title
Mutational analysis of the gum gene cluster required for xanthan biosynthesis in  Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae.
  Journal
Biotechnol Lett 31:265-70 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/s10529-008-9858-3
Reference
4  [PMID:16946469]
  Authors
Barreras M, Bianchet MA, Ielpi L
  Title
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic characterization of GumK, a membrane-associated glucuronosyltransferase from Xanthomonas campestris required for xanthan polysaccharide synthesis.
  Journal
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun 62:880-3 (2006)
DOI:10.1107/S1744309106028764
  Sequence
Reference
5  [PMID:18596046]
  Authors
Barreras M, Salinas SR, Abdian PL, Kampel MA, Ielpi L
  Title
Structure and mechanism of GumK, a membrane-associated glucuronosyltransferase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 283:25027-35 (2008)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M801227200
  Sequence
Reference
6  [PMID:11841812]
  Authors
Vojnov AA, Bassi DE, Daniels MJ, Dankert MA
  Title
Biosynthesis of a substituted cellulose from a mutant strain of Xanthomonas campestris.
  Journal
Carbohydr Res 337:315-26 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0008-6215(01)00322-6
Reference
7  [PMID:14736729]
  Authors
Barreras M, Abdian PL, Ielpi L
  Title
Functional characterization of GumK, a membrane-associated beta-glucuronosyltransferase from Xanthomonas campestris required for xanthan polysaccharide synthesis.
  Journal
Glycobiology 14:233-41 (2004)
DOI:10.1093/glycob/cwh056
  Sequence
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.4.1.264
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 2.4.1.264
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.4.1.264
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 2.4.1.264

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