Entry
Name
15-cis-phytoene synthase;
PSY (gene name);
crtB (gene name);
prephytoene-diphosphate synthase;
phytoene synthetase;
PSase;
geranylgeranyl-diphosphate geranylgeranyltransferase
Class
Transferases;
Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups;
Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups (only sub-subclass identified to date)
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
geranylgeranyl-diphosphate:geranylgeranyl-diphosphate geranylgeranyltransferase (15-cis-phytoene-forming)
Reaction(IUBMB)
2 geranylgeranyl diphosphate = 15-cis-phytoene + 2 diphosphate (overall reaction) [RN:
R10177 ];
(1a) 2 geranylgeranyl diphosphate = diphosphate + prephytoene diphosphate [RN:
R02065 ];
(1b) prephytoene diphosphate = 15-cis-phytoene + diphosphate [RN:
R04218 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
geranylgeranyl diphosphate [CPD:
C00353 ];
prephytoene diphosphate [CPD:
C03427 ]
Product
15-cis-phytoene [CPD:
C05421 ];
diphosphate [CPD:
C00013 ];
prephytoene diphosphate [CPD:
C03427 ]
Comment
Requires Mn2+ for activity. The enzyme condenses two molecules of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to give prephytoene diphosphate, followed by rearrangement of the cyclopropylcarbinyl intermediate to 15-cis-phytoene.
History
EC 2.5.1.32 created 1984, modified 2005, modified 2012
Pathway
ec01110 Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K02291 15-cis-phytoene synthase
K17841 15-cis-phytoene synthase / lycopene beta-cyclase
Genes
API : 100159332 100161104 100571777 100574964 103308018
DNX : 107165434 107165441 107165442 107165443 107165458
AGS : 114125976 114125977 114125978 114125983
RMD : 113548061 113548676 113549964 113549966 113549967
ACOO : 126834665 126834666
CSAT : 104706011 104735757 104770016
BRP : 103846262 103851090 103856237
BNA : 106354425 106371962 106386282 106387714 111213688 125594970
BOE : 106319404 106327868 106328862
RSZ : 108814563 108842687 108844707
CIT : 102578001(CitPSY) 102614132
CIC : CICLE_v10011841mg CICLE_v10015582mg CICLE_v10018150mg CICLE_v10018272mg
PVY : 116121141 116121143 116139360
MINC : 123205656 123207490 123225814 123225945
TCC : 18589622 18601253 18612214
GRA : 105771619 105780286 105788812 105798105
GHI : 107899374 107900428 107914299 107953940 107959745 107960922 107963591 121221084
GAB : 108454515 108458894 108469787 108485335
HSYR : 120130329 120140353 120190730 120195613 120203322
DZI : 111292982 111305821 111316332
EGR : 104435673 104442309 104449767 104449768
GMX : 100776503 100776690 100780932 100782394 100786911 100807453 100811518 100817119
GSJ : 114383026 114384849 114395785 114397522 114397662 114401622 114423337
PVU : PHAVU_001G268600g PHAVU_006G024100g PHAVU_008G195800g PHAVU_008G241500g
VRA : 106762898 106765025 106775233 106778257
VAR : 108320759 108337105 108338398 108341852
VUN : 114186965 114193518 114194433 114194468
VUM : 124830147 124831204 124846491 124847379
CCAJ : 109791729 109793525 109814166 109815388
APRC : 113845809 113851327 113854817 113874108
MTR : 11421788 11426744 11437285 25490580
TPRA : 123881964 123908676 123917259 123920834
CAM : 101489077 101501341 101509318 101513117
PSAT : 127083209 127085299 127118326
VVO : 131620912 131628824 131642942 131655861 131656792
ADU : 107458042 107482777 107496515
AIP : 107608933 107608999 107638455
AHF : 112702067 112702603 112740231 112764760 112767296 112794152
LANG : 109339574 109341831 109360474
PCIN : 129297273 129302010 129309874
QSA : O6P43_003819 O6P43_014226 O6P43_014759 O6P43_020526 O6P43_021052 O6P43_022003
FVE : 101290784 101299429 101315223
RCN : 112190337 112192939 112202759
PPER : 18772561 18783695 18784309
PMUM : 103327356 103328937 103337093
PAVI : 110762993 110765087 110765927
PDUL : 117621014 117622483 117631451
MDM : 103405286 103415087 103443160 103444252 103447043
MSYL : 126582124 126582759 126590835 126611140 126615216
PXB : 103933882 103947408 103954085 103964329 103965679
MNT : 21396478 21396480 21399732
CSAV : 115695877 115699680 115700738
CSV : 101206471 101214823 101216484
CMO : 103491584 103493000(PSY3) 103501375(PSY)
BHJ : 120067053 120067979 120088166
MCHA : 111008208 111011983 111021202
CMAX : 111480496 111483355 111483996 111487478 111489090
CMOS : 111437685 111444759 111447034 111448297 111463934
CPEP : 111777712 111804725 111808910 111810935
RCU : 8271540 8271541 8276580
MEAN : 126667182 126677457
HBR : 110637173 110638861 110670137 110671985
MESC : 110600132 110609953 110612390
POP : 18097235 18106554 7457714 7461370 7464659 7480715
PEU : 105115482 105126114 105126895 105131475 105135232 105142349
PALZ : 118027896 118031762 118049239 118059309 118061729
PNZ : 133671334 133692657 133695355 133696014 133702277
JRE : 108981322 108982408 108988182 109001632
CILL : 122290858 122302944 122304133
CAVE : 132164622 132180877 132180878 132182458
QLO : 115954714 115954715 115956944 115975130 115976198
TWL : 119982279 119987222 119993475 120012459 120012931
VVI : 100246195 100252385 100262162
VRI : 117913061 117916606 117927314
SLY : 101267734 543964(PSY2) 543988(Psy1)
SPEN : 107010993 107014634 107016405
SOT : 102587652 102589336 102593756 102603193
SSTN : 125847726 125858998 125860211
SDUL : 129873069 129887821 129894166
CANN : 107859651 107868281 107873803
LBB : 132618674 132622287 132629291
NTA : 107761716(psy1) 107772713(psy-1) 107793151 107797025 107818367(PSY2) 107824030
NSY : 104210118 104221141 104225467
NTO : 104084983 104098801 104121361
INI : 109159998 109167729 109177906
ITR : 116000099 116005197 116013454
SIND : 105170255 105175975
OEU : 111397178 111405835 111408680
EGT : 105955917 105961835 105966799
SSPL : 121741915 121762357 121765752 121786016 121797362 121811538
SMIL : 131003112 131023732
SHIS : 125187082 125202026 125214538
APAN : 127242317 127262653
HAN : 110894586 110896060 110927165
ECAD : 122596107 122602636 122610053
LSV : 111890198 111912085 111916034
CCAV : 112511432 112512237 112521022
DCR : 108195404 108214656 108227339
CSIN : 114259171 114294849 114309580
AEW : 130770791 130777648 130777737 130793841 130794837
BVG : 104889868 104889869 104889870 104891263
SOE : 110777293 110778963 110797344 110797345
CQI : 110695912 110708255 110711141 110736106 110737167
ATRI : 130817530 130828329 130828875
MING : 122059361 122074579
PSOM : 113275278 113282577 113297112
OSA : 4342137(OsJ_22735) 4347813(OsPSY3) 4352846(OsPSY2)
OBR : 102700584 102702020 102704363
OGL : 127758008 127776755 127784329
BDI : 100831790 100832896 100844630
ATS : 109732274 109749366 109774599
TDC : 119298840 119302860 119307102 119311552 119327575 119336701
TAES : 123102037 123104764 123110153 123113055 123119179 123122573 123139250 123139251 123146215 123149840 123156221 123165432
TUA : 125507111 125507176 125510383 125518124 125545878
LPER : 127298489 127302899 127314186
LRD : 124652245 124652761 124655923 124702275 124702432
SBI : 110431022 8071502 8077239
ZMA : 100136882 109940986 542686
MFLO : 136502712 136528006 136529567 136535071 136542249 136542250
SITA : 101756152 101759707 101786849
SVS : 117842127 117846802 117852649
PVIR : 120658348 120667024 120668915 120686522 120700201 120704564
PHAI : 112880385 112884995 112889396
EGU : 105036797 105058894 105060468
MUS : 103973547(PSY1) 103989587 103997319
ZOF : 121967466 122005512 122015062 122042673 122046613 122047179 122052696
AOF : 109831381 109833102 109836605 109850733
NCOL : 116260961 116264768
ATR : 18432609 18443117 18445377
SMO : SELMODRAFT_116607 SELMODRAFT_233658
PPP : 112276694 112276781 112286139
CVR : CHLNCDRAFT_27599(PSY)
OLU : OSTLU_12559 OSTLU_5449
OTA : OT_ostta05g03530 OT_ostta13g03060
MIS : MICPUN_85839(PSY1) MICPUN_98246
MPP : MICPUCDRAFT_22804(PSY2) MICPUCDRAFT_32317(PSY1)
NTE : NEUTE1DRAFT53791(NEUTE1DRAFT_53791)
SMP : 10810077(SMAC4_01277)
CDET : 87944660(CDEST_08157)
BFU : BCIN_01g04560(Bcphs1)
ALUC : AKAW2_10489A AKAW2_12055A
PTRR : 6345639(PtrM4_039980)
KMG : 30165113(I203_108405)
KNE : 92177451(IAR55_000191)
PSTR : Pst134EA_011843 Pst134EA_011850
PTI : PHATRDRAFT_56481(PSY)
FCY : FRACYDRAFT_264173(PSY2)
AAF : AURANDRAFT_30247 AURANDRAFT_6120
EHX : EMIHUDRAFT_204791 EMIHUDRAFT_430735 EMIHUDRAFT_68943
GTT : GUITHDRAFT_75674 GUITHDRAFT_88803
AHN : NCTC12129_03060(crtM)
PLF : PANA5342_p10303(crtB)
PVA : Pvag_pPag30171(crtB)
PVD : CFBP1590__2678(crtB)
TMB : Thimo_2284 Thimo_3011
MPUR : MARPU_05000 MARPU_13390
THIP : N838_16695 N838_27110
THIM : KFB96_01800 KFB96_20330
TBOG : LT988_01420 LT988_15490
TFRI : Thiofri_03785(crtB)
HHC : M911_10380 M911_10415
TNI : TVNIR_1519(crtB_[H])
SSAL : SPISAL_03325 SPISAL_04955
SPIU : SPICUR_03455 SPICUR_05685
SROS : BBH56_02570 BBH56_04790
SPIZ : GJ672_03335 GJ672_05080
SHAI : LMH63_03720 LMH63_08370 LMH63_11065
NMM : NMBM01240149_0997(hpnD)
NMS : NMBM01240355_1097(hpnD)
NWE : SAMEA3174300_0490(crtM_2)
NZO : SAMEA4504057_1350(crtM_1)
NCI : NCTC10296_01517(crtM_1)
NCZ : NCTC10294_00761(crtM_1)
NANI : NCTC12227_01023(crtM_1)
ECOR : SAMEA4412678_1365(crtM_2)
REH : H16_A1466(h16_A1466)
BPR : GBP346_A2460(hpnD_1)
BSER : R0290_09755(hpnD) R0290_09820(hpnD)
LMIR : NCTC12852_01854(crtM_1)
BTRM : SAMEA390648704110(crtM)
AXX : ERS451415_03963(crtM_2)
RAC : RA876_06075 RA876_07085
PVAC : HC248_02479(crtB_1) HC248_03363(crtB_2)
AANT : HUK68_06670(hpnD) HUK68_21185
CENP : M9799_14015(hpnD) M9799_18905
LIM : L103DPR2_00990(crtB_1) L103DPR2_02182(crtB_3)
LIH : L63ED372_00646(crtB_1) L63ED372_01026(crtB_2)
HYR : BSY239_1275(hpnD) BSY239_1296
HCZ : G9Q37_00095 G9Q37_04630(hpnD)
MELM : C7H73_06775(hpnD) C7H73_12405
METP : C1M51_01835(hpnD) C1M51_03610
RGE : RGE_27990 RGE_33570(crtB)
RBN : RBXJA2T_09507 RBXJA2T_19161
RDP : RD2015_1028 RD2015_1449
ROI : N4261_01165 N4261_19110(hpnD)
ATER : MW290_02590 MW290_25730(hpnD)
MASW : AM586_05630 AM586_14380
MTIM : DIR46_01175(hpnD) DIR46_08620
MASY : DPH57_06055(hpnD) DPH57_22010
MVAR : MasN3_17890 MasN3_25110
MLIR : LPB04_10350 LPB04_18160(hpnD)
MASZ : C9I28_15760(hpnD) C9I28_27250
MALI : EYF70_12565(hpnD) EYF70_25705
MUM : FCL38_06515(hpnD) FCL38_23635
MFLA : GO485_01460(hpnD) GO485_19145
MPLI : E1742_03220(hpnD) E1742_17815
TCT : PX653_06825(hpnD) PX653_23490
PLUE : EWM63_09935 EWM63_27180(hpnD)
TMJ : P0M04_04500 P0M04_27050(hpnD)
EHB : E7V67_013725(hpnD) E7V67_025145(crtB)
ACTB : RHM62_14365(hpnD) RHM62_15635
XYG : R9X41_07775(hpnD) R9X41_16950
METR : BSY238_2441 BSY238_461(hpnD)
MBAC : BN1209_0336 BN1209_0789
MBAT : BN1208_0600 BN1208_0754
URU : DSM104443_02756(crtB)
UPL : DSM104440_02479(crtB)
THAG : CKCBHOJB_02051(crtB)
BEB : AEM42_08775 AEM42_10865
RPOD : E0E05_08565 E0E05_11760
PECT : BN1012_Phect1195 BN1012_Phect2994
SMEL : SM2011_c02055(crtB)
AGR : AGROH133_06335(crtB)
AGC : BSY240_3675 BSY240_860
AVV : RvVAT039_01330(crtB)
AVF : RvVAR031_22480(crtB)
REC : RHECIAT_CH0001920(crtB)
RROS : D4A92_02605 D4A92_16310
NEO : CYG48_06080 CYG48_12265
NEN : NCHU2750_21340(crtB)
ABAW : D5400_04865 D5400_13685
PDES : FE840_002290 FE840_012565
BSW : IY71_04455 IY71_12615
BSG : IY72_04185 IY72_12155
BRA : BRADO1611(crtB) BRADO4032 BRADO6506(crtB)
BBT : BBta_4403 BBta_6444(crtB)
BRS : S23_19100(crtB) S23_34280
BRO : BRAD285_3350 BRAD285_5789(crtB)
BRQ : CIT40_16165 CIT40_23975
BGZ : XH91_02615 XH91_17205
BBET : F8237_24640 F8237_31960
BROS : QUH67_09795 QUH67_17175
BOY : LQG66_06210 LQG66_16005
RPA : TX73_007775 TX73_014645
RPX : Rpdx1_2672 Rpdx1_4008
RHOL : RBJ75_05705 RBJ75_27705
VGO : GJW-30_1_02899(crtB_3)
BOS : BSY19_3054 BSY19_4062
MEA : Mex_1p3220(crtB) Mex_1p4618
MDI : METDI3784(crtB) METDI5228
MRD : Mrad2831_2279 Mrad2831_2842
META : Y590_14615 Y590_21100
MAQU : Maq22A_c01765(erg9) Maq22A_c09285(erg9)
MPHY : MCBMB27_01892 MCBMB27_02282
MEE : DA075_04135 DA075_09430
METD : C0214_16675 C0214_23200
METX : A3862_17585 A3862_19395
METS : DK389_00985 DK389_29280
METI : DK427_17935 DK427_22665
MMES : MMSR116_13505 MMSR116_20325
MTEA : DK419_05095 DK419_17180
MIND : mvi_09370 mvi_30430
MOG : MMB17_13940 MMB17_21840
MTAD : M6G65_12715 M6G65_16735
BBAR : RHAL1_02634 RHAL1_03021
RLAC : QMO75_01570 QMO75_05145
DRH : JI748_07420 JI748_12785
BLAG : BLTE_02260 BLTE_14000(crtB)
MROS : EHO51_05715 EHO51_17005
MESZ : LNB28_00030 LNB28_08165
CMET : K6K41_01640 K6K41_25870
AUA : M673_11885 M673_17290
AALA : IGS74_06955 IGS74_10180
AALM : LUX29_07835 LUX29_11230
AUZ : Sa4125_04010 Sa4125_18990
AUB : LXB15_08180 LXB15_16105
JIE : OH818_03680 OH818_23225
JAV : OXU80_03260 OXU80_13340
LIZ : LGH83_03760 LGH83_10620
ACUT : MRB58_16500 MRB58_21945
CHQ : AQ619_10255 AQ619_11245
CMB : CSW64_08135 CSW64_08640
CFH : C1707_14410 C1707_20150
BSB : Bresu_2278 Bresu_2615
BRD : JL11_05900 JL11_13725
BRG : A4249_02925 A4249_04385
BRL : BZG35_08075 BZG35_11830
BVC : CEP68_00745 CEP68_01990
BRF : E4M01_06990 E4M01_08545
BREV : E7T10_10690 E7T10_12375
BGOE : IFJ75_10155 IFJ75_10685
BFQ : JX001_07505 JX001_09325
BRES : E4341_10190 E4341_11425
BREA : HZ989_10870 HZ989_12130
RUT : FIU92_08140 FIU92_10190(crtB)
JAN : Jann_0142(crtB) Jann_1962
RDE : RD1_0119(crtB) RD1_3180
RLI : RLO149_c024060 RLO149_p940080(crtB)
RPON : G3256_07150 G3256_18620
DSH : Dshi_1695 Dshi_3509(crtB)
OAT : OAN307_c22620 OAN307_c45370
OAR : OA238_c22160 OA238_c48280
RED : roselon_01117 roselon_03064
SUAM : BOO69_10300 BOO69_19445
TOM : BWR18_08185 BWR18_20200
RMM : ROSMUCSMR3_00520 ROSMUCSMR3_03884(crtB)
ROK : RAK1035_2727 RAK1035_3355
RID : RIdsm_01747(crtM) RIdsm_02303
ROM : EI983_05405 EI983_10770
ROH : FIU89_08175 FIU89_14275(crtB)
THAA : CFI11_10505 CFI11_23515
ROT : FIV09_08105 FIV09_18035(crtB)
MALU : KU6B_16350(crtB) KU6B_20480
MARU : FIU81_11000 FIU81_16175(crtB)
RSQ : Rsph17025_1025 Rsph17025_2074
RCP : RCAP_rcc00680(crtB) RCAP_rcc01757
RBL : B6K69_02455 B6K69_03405
PYE : A6J80_18100 A6J80_22060
PARR : EOJ32_05970 EOJ32_07425
PLIA : E4191_05640 E4191_09190
PMAU : CP157_02147(crtB) CP157_02369
PTP : RCA23_c16650 RCA23_c29560(crtB)
RSU : NHU_00229(crtB) NHU_01449
RHM : B5V46_02545 B5V46_06695
LVS : LOKVESSMR4R_01274 LOKVESSMR4R_03623(crtB)
GEH : HYN69_05490 HYN69_08030
TAW : EI545_00340 EI545_18910
POZ : I0K15_00045 I0K15_16680
RBG : BG454_02980 BG454_10105
FAQ : G5B39_05685 G5B39_11915
HBC : AEM38_01965 AEM38_14615
NPN : JI59_03470 JI59_14775
NOV : TQ38_003970 TQ38_009530
NOT : C7W88_11870 C7W88_12465
NOR : FA702_02275 FA702_16855
NGF : FRF71_04745 FRF71_11935
NOG : GKE62_02580 GKE62_03905
NDR : HT578_02315 HT578_08220
SMAG : AN936_02675 AN936_10160
SMAZ : LH19_10410 LH19_18580
STER : AOA14_09220 AOA14_13240
SPHX : E5675_12865 E5675_18410
SPHU : SPPYR_2212 SPPYR_3145(crtB)
STAX : MC45_00735 MC45_14215
SPHI : TS85_06540 TS85_20435
SSAN : NX02_00980 NX02_15360
SNJ : A7E77_09430 A7E77_15420
SPAN : AWL63_06420 AWL63_13975
SKR : BRX40_04525 BRX40_13220
SPLM : BXU08_05450 BXU08_15510
SPLK : AV944_01240 AV944_08795
SPKC : KC8_11320 KC8_16175
SPHC : CVN68_05180 CVN68_16190
SPHF : DM480_06150 DM480_13700
SPHA : D3Y57_05890 D3Y57_11030
SPAU : DRN02_004275 DRN02_014695
SLUT : H9L13_06655 H9L13_07670
SSED : H9L14_04445 H9L14_06570
SPAP : H3Z74_09560 H3Z74_21120
SPAI : FPZ24_09365 FPZ24_16790
SPII : G7077_00515 G7077_12800
SSIN : G7078_04425 G7078_05995
SSAU : H8M03_04350 H8M03_07440
SARI : H5J25_09780 H5J25_18465
SCHY : GVO57_02535 GVO57_09650
SSUA : FPZ54_02360 FPZ54_12810
SABI : PBT88_13740 PBT88_20340
SPAG : sphantq_02476(crtB)
CIJ : WG74_04285 WG74_09345
SPHG : AZE99_06610 AZE99_09605
SFLA : SPHFLASMR4Y_00463(crtB) SPHFLASMR4Y_01018
SPHY : CHN51_13365 CHN51_16375
SPHL : LPB140_00865 LPB140_07945
BLAS : BSY18_2755 BSY18_583
BFW : B5J99_04730 B5J99_12140
SPZR : G5C33_01965 G5C33_09045
PARJ : J4G78_00825 J4G78_04020
PHAO : HF685_01820 HF685_04910
SMIC : SmB9_24700 SmB9_31200
SAND : H3309_11760 H3309_16445
POQ : KZX46_16535 KZX46_16800
PMEA : KTC28_14715 KTC28_14985
AEP : AMC99_00377 AMC99_01205
AMX : AM2010_155 AM2010_978
ADO : A6F68_02182 A6F68_02787(crtB)
CNA : AB433_08395 AB433_09240
CMAN : A9D14_07885 A9D14_09345
EGN : BMF35_a1135 BMF35_a1955
EFV : CHH26_08095 CHH26_13530
QPS : K3166_01865 K3166_06075
ELQ : Ga0102493_111661 Ga0102493_112484
ERK : CD351_10280 CD351_14895
PHZ : CHX26_05570 CHX26_11185
NTD : EGO55_07400 EGO55_19725
AMV : ACMV_07260 ACMV_18850(crtB)
RMT : IAI58_06220 IAI58_10820
SRF : LHU95_07330 LHU95_13900
RAP : RHOA_2418(crtB) RHOA_5790
RPM : RSPPHO_01478 RSPPHO_02355
TLU : R1T41_10175 R1T41_18095
TTB : MACH01_03320 MACH01_17980
THGO : M9H61_03885 M9H61_11290
ELIO : KO353_01490 KO353_03120
THAR : T8K17_11725 T8K17_17325
HFL : PUV54_02600 PUV54_16180
BAZ : BAMTA208_05070(yisP)
LGZ : NCTC10812_01593(crtM)
AAD : TC41_2731(crtB) TC41_3165(crtB)
JAR : G7057_06050 G7057_06195
MBO : BQ2027_MB3430C(phyA)
MMAE : MMARE11_46370(crtB)
MYE : AB431_15965 AB431_19425
MCOO : MCOO_47800 MCOO_48920
MPHL : MPHLCCUG_02047(crtB)
MTHN : 4412656_00244(crtM)
MAUU : NCTC10437_04606(crtM)
MAIC : MAIC_27520 MAIC_34500
MTY : MTOK_37860 MTOK_54350
MHEV : MHEL_00240 MHEL_34600
MSAR : MSAR_05690 MSAR_34930
MFLV : NCTC10271_03416(crtM)
MPAE : K0O64_15030 K0O64_18785
MCRO : MI149_16025 MI149_19635
CUN : Cul210932_2309(crtB)
CUQ : Cul210931_2263(crtB)
CUJ : CUL131002_2211(crtB)
CHM : B842_00575 B842_02685
CMIN : NCTC10288_00438(crtB)
CRL : NCTC7448_00523(crtM)
NFA : NFA_17350(crtB1) NFA_43980(crtB2)
NFR : ERS450000_02379(crtM_1) ERS450000_05520(crtM_2)
NBR : O3I_011545 O3I_023385
NNO : NONO_c23460 NONO_c38560 NONO_c55580
NSL : BOX37_08965 BOX37_19885
NTP : CRH09_12565 CRH09_23890(hpnD)
NOZ : DMB37_32115 DMB37_36260
NAD : NCTC11293_02785(crtM)
NWL : NWFMUON74_15130(crtB) NWFMUON74_36080 NWFMUON74_48450
NHU : H0264_16250 H0264_16275 H0264_16425
NGP : LTT66_02565 LTT66_28895 LTT66_31840
NSPU : IFM12276_28990 IFM12276_44750
RPY : Y013_05860 Y013_17055
RBY : CEJ39_03455 CEJ39_16505
RHQ : IM25_07005 IM25_19880
RRT : 4535765_00118(crtM_1) 4535765_02988(crtM_2)
RCR : NCTC10994_02754(crtM)
RGOR : NMQ04_00515 NMQ04_12740
GOM : D7316_00255(crtB_1) D7316_03184(crtB_2)
SCO : SCO0187(crtI) SCO6760(SC6A5.09)
SMA : SAVERM_1024(crtB) SAVERM_1653(hopD)
SGR : SGR_58t(crtB2) SGR_6828(crtB) SGR_7081t(crtB3) SGR_965(hopD)
SGRF : SGFS_026690 SGFS_084410
SCYE : R2B67_00695 R2B67_03330(hpnD)
SCB : SCAB_12991(hopD) SCAB_5441(crtB-1) SCAB_86171
SSX : SACTE_5155 SACTE_5923
SHY : SHJG_0824 SHJG_0890 SHJG_1679 SHJG_7651
SHO : SHJGH_0657 SHJGH_0723 SHJGH_1443 SHJGH_7412
SRC : M271_11185 M271_47770 M271_50780
SMAL : SMALA_0103 SMALA_6342
SSOI : I1A49_03945 I1A49_35560(hpnD)
SBH : SBI_01621 SBI_02589(hopD)
SALS : SLNWT_1101 SLNWT_6811
STRP : F750_6222 F750_6657
SCI : B446_02725 B446_30835
SLV : SLIV_04715(crtB1) SLIV_36960(crtB2)
SGU : SGLAU_01550(crtB) SGLAU_28270
STRE : GZL_00608 GZL_01985
SCW : TU94_01470 TU94_29075 TU94_29420
SLC : SL103_19475 SL103_23625
STRM : M444_00660 M444_28165
STRC : AA958_00580 AA958_07640 AA958_24640 AA958_32200
SAMB : SAM23877_0812(crtB) SAM23877_6411(crtB)
SPRI : SPRI_0985 SPRI_1985
SCZ : ABE83_00555 ABE83_03675
SCX : AS200_09005 AS200_41675
SRW : TUE45_00773(crtB_1) TUE45_07301(crtB_3) TUE45_pSRc_0267(crtB)
STRF : ASR50_03835 ASR50_30460
SLE : sle_09110(sle_09110) sle_10550(sle_10550) sle_65930(sle_65930)
SRN : A4G23_05039(crtB_2) A4G23_05083(crtB_3)
SPAV : Spa2297_00760 Spa2297_28155
STRT : A8713_01045 A8713_27330 A8713_31135
SGS : AVL59_12575 AVL59_15135
STSI : A4E84_26110 A4E84_34755
SKY : D0C37_02875(hpnD) D0C37_30640
SGM : GCM10017557_08550(crtB) GCM10017557_11430 GCM10017557_58270(crtB)
SCAD : DN051_08525(hpnD) DN051_36075
SPHW : NFX46_12665(hpnD) NFX46_17195
SNR : SNOUR_02915 SNOUR_04670 SNOUR_08875(crtB) SNOUR_39790
SPLU : LK06_001900 LK06_028595
STRD : NI25_03590 NI25_04635 NI25_35280
SNW : BBN63_01770 BBN63_04445
SAUO : BV401_04250 BV401_35690
SSIA : A7J05_05125 A7J05_32665
SVU : B1H20_04210 B1H20_31585
SPUN : BFF78_06435 BFF78_07375
SALJ : SMD11_1101(crtB) SMD11_6519
SLX : SLAV_04635 SLAV_07405(crtB1)
STRO : STRMOE7_31865 STRMOE7_36145
SNZ : DC008_29650(hpnD) DC008_32755
SGE : DWG14_00747(crtB_1) DWG14_01405(crtB_2) DWG14_07713(crtB_4)
SAST : CD934_01560 CD934_03280(hpnD)
STIR : DDW44_25175 DDW44_27245(hpnD)
SGZ : C0216_10730(hpnD) C0216_13445 C0216_14710
SVN : CP980_04135 CP980_05875(hpnD)
SNK : CP967_02240(hpnD) CP967_06255
SHAW : CEB94_26640 CEB94_35580(hpnD)
SRK : FGW37_03890 FGW37_27070(hpnD)
SFIC : EIZ62_00465 EIZ62_04365(hpnD)
SPAD : DVK44_30840(hpnD) DVK44_35380
SAQU : EJC51_03860 EJC51_39475(hpnD)
SGF : HEP81_01172(hpnD) HEP81_07770 HEP81_07980
SCAV : CVT27_30020(hpnD) CVT27_32550
SBY : H7H31_01620 H7H31_19490 H7H31_30090(hpnD)
SSUB : CP968_03495 CP968_06355(hpnD)
SCIN : CP977_02055 CP977_26915 CP977_28890(hpnD)
SFUG : CNQ36_26835 CNQ36_30995(hpnD)
STSU : B7R87_29430 B7R87_30825
SCHA : CP983_06430(hpnD) CP983_11180
SGX : H4W23_32725(hpnD) H4W23_39330
SBAT : G4Z16_03495(hpnD) G4Z16_15740
SSPB : CP982_34180(hpnD) CP982_41285
SNF : JYK04_06889(crtB) JYK04_07717
SPLA : CP981_03740 CP981_32430(hpnD) CP981_36285
SBRO : GQF42_33195 GQF42_37615(hpnD)
STUI : GCM10017668_46190 GCM10017668_61160
SCHF : IPT68_11660 IPT68_31705(hpnD)
SHUN : DWB77_01407(crtB_1) DWB77_06442(crtB_3)
SCYG : S1361_29495(crtB1) S1361_33275(crtB3)
SDW : K7C20_10980 K7C20_30980(hpnD) K7C20_35105
SVD : CP969_05055 CP969_32300(hpnD)
SCAL : I6J39_04395 I6J39_31390(hpnD)
SAUH : SU9_016355 SU9_029400(hpnD) SU9_032480
SFB : CP974_26925(hpnD) CP974_27135
SMOB : J7W19_27220(hpnD) J7W19_31215
SPRA : CP972_28965 CP972_30955(hpnD)
SROI : IAG44_06215(hpnD) IAG44_38760
SGJ : IAG43_28415(hpnD) IAG43_31005
SHK : J2N69_03185 J2N69_32835(hpnD)
SANU : K7396_01440 K7396_06230(hpnD) K7396_25525
SDD : D9753_01900 D9753_05130(hpnD) D9753_25085
SACT : DMT42_03185 DMT42_32460(hpnD)
SMAO : CAG99_01560 CAG99_11915
SGOB : test1122_24220(hpnD)
SLF : JEQ17_07120 JEQ17_08710(hpnD)
SDEC : L3078_39015(hpnD) L3078_42680
SYAN : NRK68_02190 NRK68_28720(hpnD) NRK68_31845
SRUG : F0345_02035 F0345_25800(hpnD)
SAKB : K1J60_01160 K1J60_05325(hpnD)
STAA : LDH80_00565 LDH80_07710(hpnD)
SNIG : HEK616_29690 HEK616_45670 HEK616_76670
SVIO : HWN34_02305(hpnD) HWN34_28650
SCAE : IHE65_01990 IHE65_05715(hpnD) IHE65_43345
STUB : MMF93_06100 MMF93_28850(hpnD)
SSPN : LXH13_33330(hpnD) LXH13_36910
SCIR : STRCI_000228 STRCI_006882(hpnD)
SXT : KPP03845_106140(crtB)
SDRZ : NEH16_03355(hpnD) NEH16_30230
STUD : STRTU_000229 STRTU_000550 STRTU_001025(hpnD)
STEE : F3L20_15015(hpnD) F3L20_21095
SANT : QR300_09465(hpnD) QR300_16520 QR300_40645
SYUN : MOV08_02415 MOV08_08765(hpnD)
SARG : HKX69_00875 HKX69_04530(hpnD)
SJN : RI060_00300 RI060_05765(hpnD)
SCYN : N8I84_02700 N8I84_33145 N8I84_34250(hpnD)
SOV : QZH56_04790(hpnD) QZH56_34150
SFIY : F0344_01100 F0344_02705(hpnD)
SHAU : K9S39_00845 K9S39_00965 K9S39_07930(hpnD)
SKG : KJK29_04200(hpnD) KJK29_26160
SLAI : P8A22_04090(hpnD) P8A22_35180
SFP : QUY26_00260 QUY26_05745(hpnD)
SCHG : NRO40_25425(hpnD) NRO40_28345
STTN : BSL84_01330 BSL84_28445
STRZ : OYE22_19040 OYE22_29470(hpnD) OYE22_30540
SCAY : PYS65_00460 PYS65_03855(hpnD)
SARM : DVA86_08010(hpnD) DVA86_08825
SLUO : PS467_02390 PS467_33035(hpnD)
STPB : QR97_14665 QR97_36270
SRPA : HEP86_05245 HEP86_33740(hpnD)
STRW : QHG49_06025(hpnD) QHG49_33605
SCT : SCAT_4940(crtB) SCAT_5054(sio) SCAT_p0249(crtB) SCAT_p0595 SCAT_p0891
SCY : SCATT_49350 SCATT_50480 SCATT_p08420 SCATT_p11450 SCATT_p14940
KAB : B7C62_00135 B7C62_32695
KAU : B6264_00560 B6264_24025
STRI : C7M71_002905 C7M71_004155(hpnD)
AGLA : OIE69_06595 OIE69_08890(hpnD) OIE69_39930
ALX : LVQ62_05430 LVQ62_17090(hpnD)
DCO : SAMEA4475696_0722(crtM)
BRT : J4N02_03600 J4N02_13495
AGRA : AGRA3207_001321(hpnD) AGRA3207_003216
AMAZ : LUW76_10395 LUW76_23950 LUW76_34295(hpnD)
ACIR : OG979_20440 OG979_25085(hpnD) OG979_31085
ACTQ : OG417_12410 OG417_26115(hpnD)
NOW : GBF35_17625 GBF35_34720
NCX : Nocox_12300(crtB1) Nocox_41580(crtB2)
MHAI : OHB01_28810 OHB01_35250
FRA : Francci3_0820 Francci3_1383
FAL : FRAAL1429 FRAAL2154(crtI)
FRE : Franean1_5132 Franean1_5716
FRI : FraEuI1c_2341 FraEuI1c_5920
BSD : BLASA_0214(crtB2) BLASA_2152(crtB1)
SEN : SACE_3269(crtB) SACE_3539(crtB) SACE_4330(hopD) SACE_6351
SACG : FDZ84_24075 FDZ84_30815 FDZ84_33305(hpnD)
SVI : Svir_23110 Svir_26420
SACC : EYD13_09030(crtB1) EYD13_12870(crtB2)
AMD : AMED_2322(crtB) AMED_4074(crtB)
AMM : AMES_2296(crtB) AMES_4026(crtB)
AMZ : B737_2297(crtB) B737_4026(crtB)
AOI : AORI_1554(crtB) AORI_2309(crtB)
AMQ : AMETH_3326(crtB) AMETH_4080
AMYC : CU254_09455 CU254_13935(hpnD)
AORI : SD37_12570 SD37_26370
AACD : LWP59_15940 LWP59_21040(hpnD)
APRT : MUY14_19360 MUY14_24835
AROO : NQK81_06120 NQK81_10795
ATHM : L1857_19490 L1857_23280(hpnD)
ARHD : VSH64_00785 VSH64_06075(hpnD)
AMOG : QRX60_25325 QRX60_32260
ACYN : ORV05_06075 ORV05_18550(hpnD)
ACOR : LCL61_21960 LCL61_36280
SESP : BN6_16510(crtB1) BN6_50860(crtB3)
KUT : JJ691_01440 JJ691_03850(hpnD) JJ691_54660(crtB)
LED : BBK82_02110 BBK82_33225
AHM : TL08_09880 TL08_15370
ACTI : UA75_10125 UA75_19170
ACAD : UA74_10150 UA74_18680
AHG : AHOG_09555(crtB1) AHOG_16685(crtB2)
ACTA : C1701_18160 C1701_24095
PMAD : BAY61_14045 BAY61_23850
ACTU : Actkin_01603(crtM_1) Actkin_02219(crtM_2)
CROS : N8J89_26175 N8J89_28185
UME : RM788_08275 RM788_49790
MSAG : GCM10017556_28260(crtB)
VER : HUT12_01050 HUT12_01755
ACTR : Asp14428_45200(crtB)
PLK : CIK06_01135 CIK06_14740(hpnD)
PLAB : C6361_04790(hpnD) C6361_32170
PLAT : C6W10_01315(hpnD) C6W10_31230
PFLA : Pflav_027710(crtB_1) Pflav_039050(crtB_2)
PSUU : Psuf_068560(crtB_1) Psuf_084710 Psuf_090670(crtB_2)
ATL : Athai_51130 Athai_59100 Athai_67540(crtB)
ASER : Asera_15950 Asera_23710 Asera_27750(crtB)
CATI : CS0771_01860(crtB_1) CS0771_70280(crtB_2)
DFU : Dfulv_13525(hpnD) Dfulv_47495
DROS : Drose_12560(hpnD) Drose_37560
DACT : KZZ52_26530(hpnD) KZZ52_59265
AEY : CDG81_09430 CDG81_09540 CDG81_12905
JCY : M6B22_00955 M6B22_04005
BSOL : FSW04_19985 FSW04_24305
PARN : NBH00_03945 NBH00_13780
SBAE : DSM104329_05204(crtB)
SYR : SynRCC307_0239(crtB)
SYX : SynWH7803_2269(crtB)
SYH : Syncc8109_2503(crtB)
SYNW : SynWH8103_02593(crtB)
PMJ : P9211_01581(crtB_pys)
TVN : NIES2134_114770(pys)
LET : O77CONTIG1_00578(crtB)
SYP : SYNPCC7002_A1936(crtB)
SYNN : NIES970_22340(crtB)
MVZ : myaer102_47010(crtB)
PAGH : NIES204_23580(crtB)
PRUN : PCC7821_02840(crtB)
CALN : NIES2098_62980(pys)
CALS : NIES3974_43260(pys)
NSPH : BDGGKGIB_01292(crtB)
SCYT : SAMD_26560(pys) SAMD_39510
SCYS : NIES4073_56670 NIES4073_63740(pys)
LMAJ : GKN94_10310 GKN94_13465
PMET : G4Y79_16470 G4Y79_17105
RML : FF011L_49490(crtB_2)
RCF : Poly24_07930(crtB_2)
LCRE : Pla8534_10520(crtB_2)
AAGG : ETAA8_47010(crtB_2)
SMAM : Mal15_66750(crtB_1)
SNEP : Enr13x_68430(crtB_2)
GPN : Pan110_09830(crtB_2)
GFM : Enr17x_10890(crtB_2)
GAZ : Pan241w_10120(crtB_2)
GAX : Pan161_25520(crtB_1)
SDYN : Mal52_28840(crtB_2)
PLON : Pla110_10470(crtB_1)
SVP : Pan189_28300(crtB_2)
TPOL : Mal48_42540(crtB_2)
CCOS : Pan44_04150(crtB_1)
CCOP : Mal65_46080(crtB_1)
TIM : GMBLW1_01020 GMBLW1_12250
PBOR : BSF38_05208(crtB_1)
TPLA : ElP_39140(crtB_1) ElP_59620(crtB_3)
MCAD : Pan265_16500(crtB_2)
HBS : IPV69_01560 IPV69_04900
CTM : Cabther_A1235 Cabther_B0735
CVL : J8C06_05580 J8C06_12495(hpnD)
CHLO : J8C02_05995 J8C02_12535(hpnD)
ABAC : LuPra_06014(crtM_1)
PCAG : NCTC12856_01441(crtM)
PSEG : D3H65_20265 D3H65_25855
PEP : AQ505_11350 AQ505_16670
PCM : AY601_1150 AY601_1637
PROE : H9L23_07950 H9L23_08815
PGJ : QG516_04265 QG516_24895
SPHN : BV902_21315 BV902_21670
SMIZ : 4412673_01682 4412673_03995
SDJ : NCTC13534_02178(crtM)
SSIY : JVX97_09620 JVX97_09840
MUH : HYN43_000215 HYN43_007720 HYN43_020760
MRUB : DEO27_000190 DEO27_007910 DEO27_021525
MGOS : DIU38_000215 DIU38_008630
PSEZ : HME7025_02179(crtB)
AALG : AREALGSMS7_02441 AREALGSMS7_04933
KOS : KORDIASMS9_03094(crtB)
KAN : IMCC3317_47260(crtB)
AQB : D1818_07560 D1818_22400
AQA : D1815_09770 D1815_11070
SPON : HME9304_02557(crtB)
CGLE : NCTC11432_00174(crtM)
CJG : NCTC13459_00880(crtM)
CANT : NCTC13489_00927(crtM)
PROC : Ptc2401_00692(crtM)
RBAR : AWN76_002690 AWN76_003950
SRU : SRU_1430(crtB) SRU_1478
SRM : SRM_01622(crtB) SRM_01671
IAL : IALB_0398 IALB_1923(crtB)
HAL : VNG_1458G(crtB1) VNG_1680G(crtB2)
HSL : OE_3093R(crtB1) OE_3376F(crtB2)
HANR : LJ422_05930 LJ422_06785
HAGS : JT689_07250 JT689_08115
HABO : JRZ79_05680 JRZ79_06530
HAYC : NGM10_02430 NGM10_11625
NSAL : HWV07_17030 HWV07_18240
HRA : EI982_09600 EI982_16630
HRM : K6T25_02455 K6T25_12750
NMG : Nmag_1004(crtB1) Nmag_3904(crtB2)
HDA : BB347_07040 BB347_09695
» show all
Taxonomy
Reference
Authors
Chamovitz D, Misawa N, Sandmann G, Hirschberg J
Title
Molecular cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of a cyanobacterial gene coding for phytoene synthase, a carotenoid biosynthesis enzyme.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Sandmann G, Misawa N
Title
New functional assignment of the carotenogenic genes crtB and crtE with constructs of these genes from Erwinia species.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scolnik PA, Bartley GE
Title
Nucleotide sequence of an Arabidopsis cDNA for phytoene synthase.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Misawa N, Truesdale MR, Sandmann G, Fraser PD, Bird C, Schuch W, Bramley PM.
Title
Expression of a tomato cDNA coding for phytoene synthase in Escherichia coli, phytoene formation in vivo and in vitro, and functional analysis of the various truncated gene products.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schledz M, al-Babili S, von Lintig J, Haubruck H, Rabbani S, Kleinig H, Beyer P
Title
Phytoene synthase from Narcissus pseudonarcissus: functional expression, galactolipid requirement, topological distribution in chromoplasts and induction during flowering.
Journal
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.5.1.32
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.5.1.32