Entry
Name
limit dextrin alpha-1,6-maltotetraose-hydrolase;
glgX (gene name);
glycogen debranching enzyme (ambiguous)
Class
Hydrolases;
Glycosylases;
Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
glycogen phosphorylase-limit dextrin maltotetraose-hydrolase
Reaction(IUBMB)
Hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages to branches with degrees of polymerization of three or four glucose residues in limit dextrin.
Comment
This bacterial enzyme catalyses a reaction similar to EC
3.2.1.33 , amylo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase (one of the activities of the eukaryotic glycogen debranching enzyme). However, while EC
3.2.1.33 removes single glucose residues linked by 1,6-alpha-linkage, and thus requires the additional activity of 4-alpha-glucanotransferase (EC
2.4.1.25 ) to act on limit dextrins formed by glycogen phosphorylase (EC
2.4.1.1 ), this enzyme removes maltotriose and maltotetraose chains that are attached by 1,6-alpha-linkage to the limit dextrin main chain, generating a debranched limit dextrin without a need for another enzyme.
History
EC 3.2.1.196 created 2016
Orthology
K02438 glycogen debranching enzyme
Genes
ECOO : ECRM13514_4383(glgX)
ECOH : ECRM13516_4180(glgX)
ECW : EcE24377A_3910(glgX)
EDJ : ECDH1ME8569_3309(glgX)
ECOI : ECOPMV1_03747(glgX)
REE : electrica_00302(glgX)
RTG : NCTC13098_00403(glgX_1)
CLAP : NCTC11466_00138(glgX)
KIE : NCTC12125_04220(glgX)
BAGE : BADSM9389_02700(glgX)
AHN : NCTC12129_00351(glgX_1)
METY : MRY16398_03690(glgX)
YPG : YpAngola_A4119(glgX)
YPI : YpsIP31758_4005(glgX)
SMW : SMWW4_v1c45970(glgX)
SFJ : SAMEA4384070_4603(glgX)
SOF : NCTC11214_01407(glgX)
SSAR : SSARUM_004512(glgX)
PAQU : DMB82_0018960(glgX)
PARL : PEC302110_02230(glgX)
DIC : Dpoa569_000316(glgX)
PLF : PANA5342_0345(glgX1)
MINT : C7M51_03800(glgX_2)
MTHI : C7M52_03226(glgX_2)
PHEI : NCTC12003_03508(glgX)
PRJ : NCTC6933_03516(glgX)
LRI : NCTC12151_02115(glgX)
HPIT : NCTC13334_01553(glgX)
HHZ : NCTC10839_01540(glgX)
PDAG : 4362423_00820(glgX)
ALIG : NCTC10568_01176(glgX)
AAH : CF65_02088 CF65_02089
ASEG : NCTC10977_01407(glgX)
AVT : NCTC3438_01467(glgX)
RPNE : NCTC8284_03374(glgX_2)
PAET : NCTC13378_00665(glgX)
CHJ : NCTC10426_00807(glgX)
SMEL : SM2011_c03926(glgX1)
SFH : SFHH103_02906(glgX1)
SFD : USDA257_c53160(glgX2)
SAME : SAMCFNEI73_Ch3273(glgX)
ALF : CFBP5473_03010(glgX)
AVV : RvVAT039_10610(glgX)
AVF : RvVAR031_30530(glgX)
ASAL : CFBP5507_18610(glgX)
RPUS : CFBP5875_19870(glgX)
ALEG : CFBP4996_21475(glgX)
REC : RHECIAT_CH0003866(glgXch)
REL : REMIM1_CH03673(glgX-1)
REP : IE4803_CH03977(glgX-1)
REI : IE4771_CH03915(glgX-1)
RTR : RTCIAT899_CH15315(glgX)
RGA : RGR602_CH03501(glgX-1)
RHN : AMJ98_CH03824(glgX-1)
RPHA : AMC79_CH03779(glgX-1)
RHX : AMK02_CH03713(glgX-1)
RHK : Kim5_CH03953(glgX-1)
REZ : AMJ99_CH03877(glgX-1)
RLW : RlegWSM1455_18460(glgX)
RBW : RLCC275e_18685(glgX)
NGL : RG1141_CH30490(glgX)
NEN : NCHU2750_28720(glgX)
SPAG : sphantq_00262(glgX)
MSUW : GCM10025863_10120(glgX)
AAGI : NCTC2676_1_00454(glgX_1)
PSNI : NIBR502771_01105(glgX)
KVR : CIB50_0001223(glgX_2)
PAK : HMPREF0675_4177(glgX)
CGRN : 4412665_01374(glgX)
PFR : PFREUD_10700(glgX_treX)
PAUS : NCTC13651_01211(glgX)
PPC : HMPREF9154_1704(glgX)
» show all
Taxonomy
Reference
Authors
Jeanningros R, Creuzet-Sigal N, Frixon C, Cattaneo J
Title
Purification and properties of a debranching enzyme from Escherichia coli.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dauvillee D, Kinderf IS, Li Z, Kosar-Hashemi B, Samuel MS, Rampling L, Ball S, Morell MK
Title
Role of the Escherichia coli glgX gene in glycogen metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song HN, Jung TY, Park JT, Park BC, Myung PK, Boos W, Woo EJ, Park KH
Title
Structural rationale for the short branched substrate specificity of the glycogen debranching enzyme GlgX.
Journal
Sequence
Other DBs
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 3.2.1.196