Entry
Name
cyanuric acid amidohydrolase;
atzD (gene name);
trzD (gene name)
Class
Hydrolases;
Acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds, other than peptide bonds;
In cyclic amides
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
cyanuric acid amidohydrolase
Reaction(IUBMB)
cyanuric acid + H2O = 1-carboxybiuret [RN:
R12332 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
Product
Comment
The enzyme catalyses the ring cleavage of cyanuric acid, an intermediate in the degradation of s-triazide herbicides such as atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine]. The enzyme is highly specific for cyanuric acid. The product was initially thought to be biuret, but was later shown to be 1-carboxybiuret.
History
EC 3.5.2.15 created 2000, modified 2008, modified 2019
Pathway
ec01120 Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Orthology
K03383 cyanuric acid amidohydrolase
Genes
AFY : BW247_02915 BW247_09335
ALCA : ASALC70_01819(trzD_2)
RHL : LPU83_pLPU83c0721(atzD)
RLW : RlegWSM1455_33685(atzD)
RBW : RLCC275e_32380(atzD)
BCOU : IC761_22630 IC761_29235
RHZ : RHPLAN_06430 RHPLAN_06910
PSIN : CAK95_16640 CAK95_27680
PAQT : E8L99_04295 E8L99_18415 E8L99_18445
SRF : LHU95_13465 LHU95_17030
FER : FNB15_10190 FNB15_10205
NWL : NWFMUON74_55550(atzD)
GLP : Glo7428_2663 Glo7428_2665
» show all
Taxonomy
Reference
Authors
Eaton RW, Karns JS
Title
Cloning and comparison of the DNA encoding ammelide aminohydrolase and cyanuric acid amidohydrolase from three s-triazine-degrading bacterial strains.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Eaton RW, Karns JS
Title
Cloning and analysis of s-triazine catabolic genes from Pseudomonas sp. strain NRRLB-12227.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Karns JS
Title
Gene sequence and properties of an s-triazine ring-cleavage enzyme from Pseudomonas sp. strain NRRLB-12227.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Fruchey I, Shapir N, Sadowsky MJ, Wackett LP.
Title
On the origins of cyanuric acid hydrolase: purification, substrates, and prevalence of AtzD from Pseudomonas sp. strain ADP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Esquirol L, Peat TS, Wilding M, Liu JW, French NG, Hartley CJ, Onagi H, Nebl T, Easton CJ, Newman J, Scott C
Title
An unexpected vestigial protein complex reveals the evolutionary origins of an s-triazine catabolic enzyme.
Journal
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 3.5.2.15
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 3.5.2.15
UM-BBD (Biocatalysis/Biodegradation Database): 3.5.2.15