Entry
Name
dihydrofolate synthase;
dihydrofolate synthetase;
7,8-dihydrofolate synthetase;
H2-folate synthetase;
7,8-dihydropteroate:L-glutamate ligase (ADP);
dihydropteroate:L-glutamate ligase (ADP-forming);
DHFS
Class
Ligases;
Forming carbon-nitrogen bonds;
Acid-D-amino-acid ligases (peptide synthases)
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
7,8-dihydropteroate:L-glutamate ligase (ADP-forming)
Reaction(IUBMB)
ATP + 7,8-dihydropteroate + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + 7,8-dihydropteroylglutamate [RN:
R02237 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
Product
Comment
In some bacteria, a single protein catalyses both this activity and that of EC
6.3.2.17 , tetrahydrofolate synthase [2], the combined activity of which leads to the formation of the cofactor polyglutamated tetrahydropteroate (H4PteGlun), i.e. various tetrahydrofolates. In contrast, the activities are located on separate proteins in most eukaryotes studied to date [3]. This enzyme is responsible for attaching the first glutamate residue to dihydropteroate to form dihydrofolate and is present only in those organisms that have the ability to synthesize tetrahydrofolate de novo, e.g. plants, most bacteria, fungi and protozoa [3].
History
EC 6.3.2.12 created 1972, modified 2005
Pathway
Orthology
K11754 dihydrofolate synthase / folylpolyglutamate synthase
K22099 dihydrofolate synthase / folylpolyglutamate synthase
K24102 dihydrofolate synthase / dihydropteroate synthase
Genes
CSAT : 104719816 104724515 104730143
GHI : 107942305 107947263 121224364
HSYR : 120184056 120207495
PCIN : 129294203 129294548
CANN : 107875563 124894944
SSPL : 121794663 121799883
ECAD : 122602959 122610729
PSOM : 113321187 113340246
TAES : 123110173 123119219
MFLO : 136505504 136508441 136508458
PVIR : 120658521 120694175
SMO : SELMODRAFT_428477 SELMODRAFT_90954
APRO : F751_4069 F751_6837
OLU : OSTLU_13191 OSTLU_29778
SCE : YKL132C(RMA1) YMR113W(FOL3)
SEUB : DI49_3247 DI49_4202
SPAO : SPAR_K00850 SPAR_M02290
NCS : NCAS_0A04290(NCAS0A04290)
NDI : NDAI_0E02020(NDAI0E02020)
TPF : TPHA_0G02400(TPHA0G02400)
TBL : TBLA_0I00690(TBLA0I00690)
TDL : TDEL_0A02110(TDEL0A02110)
KAF : KAFR_0D02970(KAFR0D02970)
KNG : KNAG_0A06220(KNAG0A06220)
LBG : 92211011(LODBEIA_P58150)
CAL : CAALFM_C701280CA(CaO19.6908)
YLI : 2905762(YALI2_A00539g)
NTE : NEUTE1DRAFT115854(NEUTE1DRAFT_115854)
SMP : 10805680(SMAC4_04026)
PBEL : QC761_203045(FOL3_1)
PPSD : QC762_203045(FOL3_1)
PPSP : QC763_203045(FOL3_1)
PPSA : QC764_203045(FOL3_1)
TATV : 25780556(TrAtP1_007028)
TASP : 36616573(TrAFT101_006233)
MBRN : 26241276(G6M90_00g078650)
PLJ : 28886600(PLICBS_001942)
PTRR : 6342460(PtrM4_090330)
CDEP : 91089870(L203_105661)
SHS : STEHIDRAFT_152355 STEHIDRAFT_98452
ABP : AGABI1DRAFT109678(AGABI1DRAFT_109678)
ABV : AGABI2DRAFT187126(AGABI2DRAFT_187126)
SCM : SCHCO_01269092(SCHCODRAFT_01269092)
PLAG : 39743484(PADL01_1323700)
PMAL : PMUG01_12039900(DHFS-FPGS)
PBRS : 92372409(MKS88_004322)
PREL : PRELSG_1203500(DHFS-FPGS)
FCY : FRACYDRAFT_216117 FRACYDRAFT_267244
TPS : THAPSDRAFT_9534(FGS1)
ECOO : ECRM13514_3073(folC)
ECOH : ECRM13516_3016(folC)
ECW : EcE24377A_2609(folC)
EDJ : ECDH1ME8569_2253(folC)
ECOI : ECOPMV1_02474(folC)
KMI : VW41_06380 VW41_15800
REE : electrica_01435(folC)
RTG : NCTC13098_01939(folC_2)
CNT : JT31_05820 JT31_19290
CEM : LH23_12105 LH23_21800
CEN : LH86_11515 LH86_20385
CLAP : NCTC11466_01270(folC)
KIE : NCTC12125_00358(folC)
AHN : NCTC12129_01493(folC)
PTF : PROFFT_A_06130(folC)
PSHI : SAMEA2665130_0937(folC)
YPG : YpAngola_A0358(folC)
YPI : YpsIP31758_1423(folC)
SMW : SMWW4_v1c34460(folC)
SFJ : SAMEA4384070_3456(folC)
SOF : NCTC11214_03339(folC)
SSAR : SSARUM_003313(folC)
EAME : GXP68_00640(folC) GXP68_06545(folC)
PAQU : DMB82_0007310(folC)
PARL : PEC302110_26380(folC)
DIC : Dpoa569_001119(folC)
EHD : ERCIPSTX3056_364(folC)
ETP : LU633_17525(folC) LU633_21140(folC)
BAPF : BUMPF009_CDS00427(folc)
BAPG : BUMPG002_CDS00428(folc)
BAPU : BUMPUSDA_CDS00426(folc)
BAPW : BUMPW106_CDS00427(folc)
TPTY : NCTC11468_02526(folC)
PHEI : NCTC12003_01535(folC)
PRJ : NCTC6933_02362(folC)
LRI : NCTC12151_02323(folC)
HIC : NTHIC486_01398(folC)
HPIT : NCTC13334_01547(folC)
HHZ : NCTC10839_01674(folC)
HAEG : NCTC8502_01774(folC)
PDAG : 4362423_00772(folC)
ADP : NCTC12871_01693(folC)
ALIG : NCTC10568_00823(folC)
ASEG : NCTC10977_01365(folC)
AVT : NCTC3438_01486(folC)
RPNE : NCTC8284_01913(folC_1) NCTC8284_01914(folC_2)
PAET : NCTC13378_00652(folC)
XFU : XFF4834R_chr10330(folC)
XPH : XppCFBP6546_06325(folC)
XHD : LMG31886_33170(folC)
LLZ : LYB30171_02016(folC)
VAU : VANGNB10_cI0872(folC)
VPL : SA104470976_01771(folC)
PAEB : NCGM1900_3188(folC)
PVD : CFBP1590__3794(folC)
PPRC : PFLCHA0_c21210(folC)
PMUD : NCTC8068_03449(folC)
PFW : PF1751_v1c36920(folC)
PTRT : HU722_0019405(folC)
PTW : TUM18999_17130(folC)
PTAE : NCTC10697_02593(folC)
MSHE : MAALD49_19080(folC)
PSYC : DABAL43B_0547(folC)
MCAT : MC25239_01375(folC)
MCUN : NCTC10297_00748(folC)
SCAA : TUM17387_16870(folC)
SALH : HMF8227_01950(folC)
CBS : COXBURSA331_A1053(folC)
LLG : 44548918_01103(folC)
LJR : NCTC11533_01557(folC)
LCJ : NCTC11976_02005(folC)
LWA : SAMEA4504053_1519(folC)
LSS : NCTC12082_00577(folC)
LADL : NCTC12735_01835(folC)
LANT : TUM19329_16400(folC)
MISZ : MishRS11D_24000(folC)
TIB : THMIRHAM_15130(folC)
TSE : THMIRHAS_17500(folC)
TZO : THMIRHAT_16990(folC)
TFRI : Thiofri_02413(folC)
TNI : TVNIR_1223(folC_[H])
GAI : IMCC3135_26375(folC)
THIC : TspCOW1_10790(folC)
HAXI : HAALTHF_34510n(folC)
HAAH : HALA3H3_830097(folC)
ALCA : ASALC70_04326(folC)
AEL : NCTC12917_02507(folC)
CHJ : NCTC10426_00163(folC)
SALN : SALB1_1032 SALB1_3252
CDIZ : CEDIAZO_02077(folC)
NMQ : NMBM04240196_1473(folC)
NMZ : NMBNZ0533_0740(folC)
NMX : NMA510612_1004(folC)
NWE : SAMEA3174300_0404(folC)
NZO : SAMEA4504057_1628(folC)
NCI : NCTC10296_02007(folC)
NCZ : NCTC10294_00333(folC)
NANI : NCTC12227_00582(folC)
ECOR : SAMEA4412678_1359(folC)
NBA : CUN60_03295 CUN60_07945
BMN : BMA10247_A0533(folC)
BPM : BURPS1710b_A0765(folC)
BPL : BURPS1106A_A2303(folC)
BPD : BURPS668_A2441(folC)
BPZ : BP1026B_II1813(folC)
BUE : BRPE67_BCDS15480(folC)
PDIO : PDMSB3_0175.1(folC)
PLG : NCTC10937_01727(folC)
LMIR : NCTC12852_01518(folC)
BUO : BRPE64_BCDS12770(folC)
VTR : MYVALT_F_02150(folC)
BTRM : SAMEA390648703425(dedC)
AXX : ERS451415_02471(folC)
LIM : L103DPR2_02339(folC)
LIH : L63ED372_00761(folC)
METP : C1M51_05950 C1M51_16910
SMIO : CATMQ487_21870(folC)
URU : DSM104443_01585(folC)
UPL : DSM104440_01491(folC)
APET : ToN1_37670(folC1) ToN1_44950(folC2)
AZA : AZKH_3105(folC) AZKH_p0178(folC)
AZD : CDA09_11095 CDA09_16410
THAG : CKCBHOJB_01291(folC)
FPHO : SHINM1_008500(folC)
WEJ : L2227_00640 L2227_05295
ERU : Erum3680(probable_folC)
ERW : ERWE_CDS_03790(folC)
ERG : ERGA_CDS_03740(folC)
RBS : RHODOSMS8_03339(fgs)
SMEL : SM2011_c02763(folC)
SFD : USDA257_c58930(folC)
SAME : SAMCFNEI73_Ch0033(folC)
AGR : AGROH133_02827(folC)
AVV : RvVAT039_16870(folC)
AVF : RvVAR031_03990(folC)
REC : RHECIAT_CH0000025(folC)
REL : REMIM1_CH00024(folC)
REP : IE4803_CH00023(folC)
REI : IE4771_CH00024(folC)
RTR : RTCIAT899_CH00140 RTCIAT899_CH10395
RGA : RGR602_CH00022(folC)
RPHA : AMC79_CH00024(folC)
RHR : CKA34_02975 CKA34_13805
RLS : HB780_17050 HB780_25945
RAW : NE851_09850 NE851_15375
ARA : Arad_0031(folC) Arad_2739(folC)
RIF : U5G49_000718 U5G49_004407
NGL : RG1141_CH40080(folC)
NEN : NCHU2750_37450(folC)
LAS : CLIBASIA_03560(folC)
BIO : BR141012304_10635(folC)
BIC : LMTR13_00580 LMTR13_02075
BRK : CWS35_05590 CWS35_08185
BBET : F8237_14860 F8237_18130
BROS : QUH67_00445 QUH67_32995
RBK : E0H22_01855 E0H22_23370
RHOR : ONR75_00765 ONR75_30685
RHOL : RBJ75_18845 RBJ75_21275
TRB : HB776_24740 HB776_26905
TALZ : RPMA_01570 RPMA_04340
BHS : BM1374165_00037(folC)
BBK : BARBAKC583_1352(folC)
BTX : BM1374166_00032(folC)
BEZ : NCTC12898_01651(fgs)
MAQU : Maq22A_c15210(folC) Maq22A_c24990(folC)
MEE : DA075_15310 DA075_23450
MTEA : DK419_05425 DK419_27605
MIND : mvi_24610(folC_1) mvi_33800(folC_2)
HNI : W911_06245 W911_17200
TSV : DSM104635_01809(fgs_1) DSM104635_03511(fgs_2)
PHP : PhaeoP97_00115(folC)
PPIC : PhaeoP14_00080(folC)
SINL : DSM14862_03130(fpgS)
SPSE : SULPSESMR1_03326(folC)
RMM : ROSMUCSMR3_01000(folC)
AHT : ANTHELSMS3_01241(folC)
LALG : LentiSH36_02458(folC)
LVS : LOKVESSMR4R_02943(fgs)
MMR : Mmar10_0088 Mmar10_1137
CBOT : ATE48_12380 ATE48_18530
SBIN : SBA_ch1_29110(folC)
SPAG : sphantq_00191(fpgS)
SFLA : SPHFLASMR4Y_01207(folC)
SPHJ : BSL82_14665 BSL82_17245
HPO : HMPREF4655_20166(folC)
HPX : HMPREF0462_1569(folC)
HCL : NCTC13205_00917(folC)
HSH : NHP194022_13180(folC)
HPUL : NCTC13154_00814(folC)
CJV : MTVDSCj20_1092(folC)
CFV : CFVI03293_0701(folC)
CAMP : CFT03427_0724(folC)
CCOC : CCON33237_0725(folC)
CLR : UPTC16701_1011(folC)
CLM : UPTC16712_1041(folC)
CAMR : CAQ16704_1029(folC)
CHV : CHELV3228_1297(folC)
CPIN : CPIN18020_1673(folC)
CAMZ : CVIC12175_0510(folC)
GBN : GEOBRER4_08610(folC)
BAZ : BAMTA208_13775(folC)
BSON : S101395_01552(folC)
BHK : B4U37_16090 B4U37_16115
BKW : BkAM31D_01765(fgs_1) BkAM31D_18125(fgs_2)
LSP : Bsph_3961(folC) Bsph_3962
LGY : T479_16470 T479_16475
LFU : HR49_07120 HR49_07125
LYS : LBYS11_15750 LBYS11_15755
LYB : C3943_11320 C3943_11325
LYZ : DCE79_12600 DCE79_12605
LYG : C1N55_12980 C1N55_12985
LPAK : GDS87_17110 GDS87_17115
LAGR : FJQ98_20665 FJQ98_20670
LMAC : I6G82_03825 I6G82_03830
LCAP : ICJ70_07940 ICJ70_07945
LYP : MTP04_25700(folC_1) MTP04_25710(folC_2)
LIU : OU989_15710 OU989_15715
LLB : R6U77_12985 R6U77_12990
AIA : AWH56_014820 AWH56_014825
BLEN : NCTC4824_01540(fgs)
BVJ : I5776_07315 I5776_17745
BOU : I5818_08630 I5818_22145
HSPO : JGZ69_03580 JGZ69_15280
ALKL : MM271_19360 MM271_20815
HYI : K2M58_03870 K2M58_04935
SAX : USA300HOU_1654(folC)
SUQ : HMPREF0772_11487(folC)
SUX : SAEMRSA15_15730(folC)
SUF : SARLGA251_15560(folC)
SAUT : SAI1T1_2012050(folC)
SAUJ : SAI2T2_1012070(folC)
SAUK : SAI3T3_1012050(folC)
SAUQ : SAI4T8_1012060(folC)
SAUV : SAI7S6_1012070(folC)
SAUW : SAI5S5_1012020(folC)
SAUX : SAI6T6_1012030(folC)
SAUY : SAI8T7_1012060(folC)
SCA : SCA_1267(folC'') SCA_1268(folC')
SDP : NCTC12225_01350(folC)
SPIC : SAMEA4384060_1299(fgs)
SSH : NCTC13712_01651(fgs)
SSIM : SAMEA4384339_1544(folC)
SSTE : SAMEA4384403_1100(folC)
LMOC : LMOSLCC5850_1615(folC)
LMW : LMOSLCC2755_1559(folC)
LMX : LMOSLCC2372_1614(folC)
LMON : LMOSLCC2376_1507(folC)
LMOS : LMOSLCC7179_1525(folC)
LMOO : LMOSLCC2378_1569(folC)
LMOY : LMOSLCC2479_1613(folC)
LMOT : LMOSLCC2540_1631(folC)
LMOA : LMOATCC19117_1562(folC)
LGZ : NCTC10812_01539(fgs)
GMO : NCTC11323_01540(fgs)
GHA : NCTC10459_01572(fgs)
PPM : PPSC2_19430(folC) PPSC2_27935
PPQ : PPSQR21_039150(folC)
POD : PODO_01240 PODO_24585
PDH : B9T62_25145 B9T62_33335